摘要:
A development apparatus includes a first developer chamber configured to store and supply the developer, a first developer bearer configured to convey the developer supplied from the first developer chamber to a first development domain, defined by a portion of the first developer bearer facing a latent image bearer, to develop the latent image, a second developer bearer configured to convey the developer passed through the first development domain to a second development domain, defined by a portion of the second developer bearer facing the latent image bearer, to develop the latent image, a second developer chamber configured to recover the developer passing through the second development domain and store the recovered developer, and a transfer prevention member provided between the second developer chamber and the second developer bearer to reduce a transfer of the developer from the second developer chamber to the second developer bearer.
摘要:
In a developing device, a receive-convey screw conveys a developer received from a developer carrier. The receive-convey screw includes a receive-convey blade including a lower, outer circumferential end located in a downstream end of the receive-convey blade in the developer conveyance direction of the receive-convey screw. A slant-convey screw is disposed obliquely relative to an axial direction of the receive-convey screw, and conveys the developer received from the receive-convey screw upward. The slant-convey screw includes a slant-convey blade including a lower, outer circumferential end located in an upstream end of the slant-convey blade in the developer conveyance direction of the slant-convey screw, the lower, outer circumferential end being located at a height level lower than the lower, outer circumferential end of the receive-convey blade.
摘要:
An image formation apparatus is disclosed. The image formation apparatus includes a transfer effectiveness detector that further includes a computing unit for converting a sensor output voltage into a toner adhesion amount, and a transfer effectiveness detecting unit for obtaining transfer effectiveness by comparing a toner adhesion amount Td on a photo conductor with a toner adhesion amount Tb on a middle transfer object. Here, the toner adhesion amount Td is obtained by the computing unit converting an output of a photo conductor image detection unit, and the toner adhesion amount Tb is obtained by the computing unit converting an output of a middle transfer object image detection unit. When the transfer effectiveness detection unit determines that an abnormality is present in the transfer, whether the abnormality is due to decreased development capacity or due to decreased transfer effectiveness can be determined. If it is determined that the transfer effectiveness is less than a threshold value, a printing operation of the image formation apparatus is stopped given that the transfer effectiveness compensation is not possible.
摘要:
A water-absorbing resin has a polymer molecular chain in which 50 mol % or more of repeating units in the chain are carboxy group-containing units, wherein the carboxy group neutralization ratio in the central part of the resin is 60 mol % or more and the carboxy group neutralization ratio on the external surface of the resin is 50 mol % or less. A method for producing the water-absorbing resin comprises polymerizing a monomer solution to form a polymer, drying the resulting polymer, and heat-treating the dried polymer, wherein the monomer solution contains a mixture comprising an alkali metal salt of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an ammonium salt thereof, the percentage of the ammonium salt being more than 50 mol % of the mixture, and further contains a condensation crosslinking agent.
摘要:
Medicament being useful as a fibrosis inhibitor for organs or tissues, which comprises a compound of the formula (I): wherein Ring Z is optionally substituted pyrrole ring, etc.; W2 is —CO—, —SO2—, optionally substituted C1-C4 alkylene, etc.; Ar2 is optionally substituted aryl, etc.; W1 and Ar1 mean the following (1) and (2): (1) W1 is optionally substituted C1-C4 alkylene, etc.; Ar1 is optionally substituted bicyclic heteroaryl having 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms as ring-forming atoms: (2) W1 is optionally substituted C2-C5 alkylene, optionally substituted C2-C5 alkenylene, etc.; and Ar1 is aryl or monocyclic heteroaryl, which is substituted by carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, etc. at the ortho- or meta-position thereof with respect to the binding position of W1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
Surface indentation and oil film shortage on rollers is prevented and longer service life of a roller bearing is achieved, by preventing wear debris from being caught and accumulated in pockets of a holder of the roller bearing. Positions and dimensional relations of the diameters of inner and outer ring raceways, the inner and outer diameters of the holder, and inner and outer protrusions which are provided to pillar parts of the holder to prevent the rollers from coming off are defined such that the inner and outer protrusions of the pillar parts always do not come into contact with the outer circumferential surfaces of the rollers in the state where the rollers and the holder are incorporated between inner and outer members. As a result, lubricant oil is smoothly circulated in gaps formed between the outer circumferential surfaces of the rollers and the pillar parts of the holder.
摘要:
The present invention provides a rolling bearing which is excellent in strength, rigidity, heat resistance, and dimensional accuracy while being able to hold rolling elements in a stable manner and reduce manufacturing cost without degrading performance as a bearing and a manufacturing method for the rolling bearing. To achieve the object, the present invention adopts a rolling bearing including a cage provided with a plurality of pockets for housing and hold the rolling elements arranged at specific intervals in a circumferential direction in a peripheral wall of a cylindrical member. The cage is formed integrally by metal powder injection molding; and the cage includes a housing space for the rolling elements and a rolling-element fall-out prevention structure is formed by applying compressive working to an outer edge of the housing space in a direction from an outer circumferential surface toward a radial center of the cage.
摘要:
A developing device includes first-third sections, a developing roller, a partitioning wall and a toner concentration detector. The first-third sections have first-third screw augers respectively. The partitioning wall isolates the third section from the first section and the second section. A supply opening is formed in a portion of the partitioning wall opposing the first section. A toner concentration detector is disposed in the third section. The first screw auger conveys developer including toner to the developing roller, into the third section via the supply opening, and into the second section. The second screw auger conveys developer accommodated in the second section into the third section. The third screw auger conveys developer accommodated in the third section into the first section. Toner is replenished into the third section based on a detection result by the toner concentration detector.
摘要:
The white chromaticity, in which the illumination environment is considered, is measured for each individual color monitor (100). A reference body (Q), comprising a perfect diffuser, is applied on the screen of the color monitor (100). By a test pattern display means (210), a test pattern (T) is displayed on the screen of the color monitor (100) based on tone values of the three primary colors R, G, and B that are stored in a tone value storage means (220). While fixing the tone value of the primary color R at 255, the tone values of the primary colors G and B are varied cyclically from 0 to 255 in a prescribed period by a tone value varying means (240). An operator inputs the result of comparing the color of the test pattern (T) and the color of the reference body (Q). When a comparison result indicating the matching of the two is input, a comparison result entering means (230) outputs an agreement signal. A measurement result output means (250) outputs, as the measurement results indicating the white chromaticity based on the reference body (Q), the tone values of the three primary colors R, G, and B that are stored in the tone value storage means (220) at the point at which the agreement signal is provided.
摘要:
A fixing device wherein supposing that the total load given to a heating roller and a pressure roller is W (kgf) and the area of the pressure contact portion of the heating roller with respect to the pressure roller (nip area) is S (cm2), the nip pressure (=W/S) is 2.7 kgf/cm2 or more and the length of the pressure contact portion in the direction parallel to the direction of conveyance of a recording material is defined to be 14 mm or more.
摘要翻译:一种定影装置,其中假设加热辊和加压辊的总负载为W(kgf),加热辊的压力接触部分相对于加压辊(夹持区域)的面积为S(cm < SUP> 2),压区压力(= W / S)为2.7kgf / cm 2以上,压接部的长度方向平行于输送方向 的记录材料被定义为14mm或更大。