公开(公告)号：US4742681A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-10

申请号：US947248

申请日：1986-12-29

申请人： Eberhard Haberkern ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

发明人： Eberhard Haberkern ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

IPC分类号： F02D41/02 ,  F02D17/02 ,  F02D23/00 ,  F02D23/02 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02P9/00 ,  F02B33/44

CPC分类号： F02D17/02 ,  F02D23/02 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  Y02T10/144

摘要： In a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine having fuel injection, in particular a turbo-engine, having air intake and exhaust gas conduits, a turbocharger and a regulating valve for furnishing combustion air to the exhaust gas conduit when the throttle valve in the air intake conduit is closed partially or entirely, in order to maintain the charge pressure of the turbocharger during overrunning or at partial load with good efficiency of the system. When the regulating valve opens, a portion of the cylinders is not ignited and the remaining portion of the cylinders is ignited at an extremely late instant of ignition, with suitable metering of the fuel injection quantity. A total fuel quantity is injected into the non-ignited cylinders that together with the combustion air supplied to the exhaust gas conduit burns to produce an additional exhaust gas volume that keeps the turbine of the turbocharger disposed in the exhaust gas conduit at a sufficiently high rpm for furnishing a sufficiently high air throughput via the compressor.

摘要翻译： 在具有燃料喷射的多气缸内燃机中，特别是具有进气和排气导管的涡轮发动机，涡轮增压器和调节阀，用于当空气进气口中的节气门时向排气管道提供燃烧空气 管道部分或全部关闭，以便在超越期间或在部分负荷下保持涡轮增压器的充气压力，并且系统具有良好的效率。 当调节阀打开时，一部分气缸不被点燃，并且气缸的剩余部分在极短的点火时刻点燃，同时适当地计量燃料喷射量。 将总燃料量注入到未点燃的气缸中，与供应到废气管道的燃烧空气一起燃烧以产生另外的废气体积，其将涡轮增压器的涡轮机设置在排气管道中以足够高的转速 用于通过压缩机提供足够高的空气通过量。

公开(公告)号：US4534331A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US627486

申请日：1984-07-06

申请人： David van Belzen ,  Gunter Honig ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Jan-Faas van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

发明人： David van Belzen ,  Gunter Honig ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Jan-Faas van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

IPC分类号： F02D41/10 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02B3/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/045 ,  F02D41/18

摘要： A control device having certain criteria which must be fulfilled in order to trigger an acceleration enrichment. Criteria are a defined number of successive load values of increasing tendency and/or an actual load value with a defined distance above the arithmetic mean of a number of preceding load values. For the acceleration enrichment itself operational parameters, such as rpm, load, load gradient, temperature and number of revolutions since the triggering of the acceleration are processed.

摘要翻译： 具有必须满足的某些标准以便触发加速度浓缩的控制装置。 标准是具有增加趋势和/或实际负载值的连续负载值的定义数量，具有高于先前负载值数量的算术平均值的确定距离。 对于加速浓缩本身，处理自加速触发以来的转速，负载，负载梯度，温度和转数的操作参数。

公开(公告)号：US4700305A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US874796

申请日：1986-06-13

申请人： Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Manfred Schenk ,  Udo Zucker ,  David Van Belzen ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg

发明人： Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Manfred Schenk ,  Udo Zucker ,  David Van Belzen ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg

IPC分类号： G01D5/245 ,  F02P7/06 ,  F02P7/067 ,  G01B7/00 ,  G01D5/24 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01P3/48 ,  G01P3/481 ,  F02P5/08

CPC分类号： F02P7/0675 ,  G01D5/24404 ,  G01P3/481 ,  G01P3/4815

摘要： To provide control of a vehicle engine computer from a segmental disk transducer by indicating a specific marker angular position of the crankshaft, to, characterize a specific cylinder in a multi-cylinder engine, the disk (1) has uniformly spaced segments (10, 20, 30, 40) thereon, the number of segments corresponding to the number of cylinders; one of the segments is foreshortened, so that the passage of the leading flank (11) thereof past a stationary pick-up transducer (2) will occur at a time later than that of the leading edges or flanks (21, 31, 41) of the remaining segments. The trailing flanks (12, 22, 32, 42) of all the segments are identical, and signals derived by processing the trailing flanks can be used to obtain speed signals; by processing the leading flanks, interrupt signals are applied to an interrupt input (3f) of a vehicle computer (3) to initiate a subroutine or subprogram. Additionally, a clock is started which, by counting, stores a representation of the circumferential length of the largest one of the segments. The length representation, as stored, is compared with a subsequent count in a comparator (9) and, if the counts do not match, this indicates that the then-appearing segment before the pick-up is the one which is foreshortened. The counter is reset upon sensing each trailing flank, and the memory, likewise, is reset each time a new count is entered thereinto.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP83 / 00153 Sec。 371日期1984年1月17日 102（e）日期1984年1月17日PCT提交1983年5月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO83 / 04283 日期为1983年12月8日。为了通过指示曲轴的特定标记角位置来提供对来自分段盘传感器的车辆发动机计算机的控制，以表征多缸发动机中的特定气缸，盘（1）具有 在其上均匀间隔的段（10,20,30,40），与气缸数相对应的段的数量; 其中一个节段被缩短，使得其前导侧面（11）经过静止拾音换能器（2）的通过将比前缘或侧翼（21,31,41）的时间晚一些时间发生， 的剩余部分。 所有段的后缘（12,22,32,42）是相同的，并且可以使用通过处理后侧翼导出的信号来获得速度信号; 通过处理前导侧面，中断信号被施加到车辆计算机（3）的中断输入（3f）以启动子程序或子程序。 此外，启动时钟，通过计数，存储最大的一个段的圆周长度的表示。 将存储的长度表示与比较器（9）中的后续计数进行比较，并且如果计数不匹配，则表示拾取前的当前出现的段是被缩短的段。 计数器在感测每个后沿时复位，并且同样地，每当输入新的计数时，存储器都被复位。

公开(公告)号：US4620420A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-04

申请号：US675333

申请日：1984-11-27

申请人： Erwin Gloss ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Egbert Perenthaler ,  Manfred Schenk ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

发明人： Erwin Gloss ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Egbert Perenthaler ,  Manfred Schenk ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

IPC分类号： B60K28/16 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/10 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02B37/12 ,  F02D23/00 ,  F02D29/02 ,  F02D41/00

CPC分类号： B60K28/16 ,  F02D41/0007 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y10T477/55 ,  Y10T477/68

摘要： A device for reducing slip of drive wheels of a motor vehicle having a turbo charged internal combustion engine includes a charger control unit which controls or regulates the charged air in dependency on at least rotary speed of the engine and in addition on information about the shifted gear in the transmission of the vehicle. For each gear change a maximum permissible time change of rotary speed or in dependency on the rotary speed a maximum permissible charge air pressure is determined experimentally and the latter values are stored in a storing device. By comparing the stored values with the actual values an optimum acceleration of the engine can be obtained. By a simultaneous adjustment of the ignition time point or of the amount of supplied fuel the speed of response of the entire arrangement is further increased.

摘要翻译： 用于减少具有涡轮增压内燃机的机动车辆的驱动轮滑动的装置包括充电器控制单元，该充电器控制单元根据发动机的至少转速控制或调节充电空气，并且还包括关于换挡齿轮的信息 在车辆的传输中。 对于每个换档，旋转速度的最大允许时间变化或根据旋转速度，最大允许增压空气压力由实验确定，后一个值存储在存储装置中。 通过将存储的值与实际值进行比较，可以获得发动机的最佳加速度。 通过同时调节点火时间点或供应燃料量，整个布置的响应速度进一步提高。

公开(公告)号：US4566309A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

申请号：US511056

申请日：1983-07-05

申请人： David van Belzen ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

发明人： David van Belzen ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

IPC分类号： F02B77/08 ,  G01L23/24 ,  G01L27/00

CPC分类号： G01L23/24 ,  G01L27/007

摘要： A pressure sensor is disposed downstream of a throttle valve in the intake tube of an internal combustion engine. When the throttle valve is closed, a throttle valve switch generates a logic signal. A monitoring of the pressure sensor is effected in that upon the simultaneous occurrence of the logic signal and a pressure signal which corresponds to an abnormal or a physically impossible state when the throttle valve is closed, an alarm is triggered.

摘要翻译： 压力传感器设置在内燃机的进气管中的节流阀的下游。 当节流阀关闭时，节流阀开关产生逻辑信号。 压力传感器的监视是因为当节气门关闭时同时发生逻辑信号和对应于异常或物理不可能状态的压力信号，则触发报警。

公开(公告)号：US4527422A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-09

申请号：US504525

申请日：1983-06-15

申请人： Gunter Honig ,  Gunther Kaiser ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Udo Zucker

发明人： Gunter Honig ,  Gunther Kaiser ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Udo Zucker

IPC分类号： G01L23/08 ,  G01D21/00 ,  G01L23/00 ,  G01L23/24 ,  G01M15/00 ,  G01M15/04 ,  G01M15/09 ,  G01P11/00 ,  G08C15/06

CPC分类号： G01L23/24 ,  G01M15/046 ,  G01M15/09 ,  G01P11/00 ,  F02D2200/1015

摘要： To permit simple computation of control parameters, for example by an engine microcomputer, operating parameters of the engine are signalled by sensing instantaneous operating conditions such as speed, induction air pressure, or the like, preferably at a sensing angle of the crankshaft in advance of top dead center (TDC) position of a reference piston, and the average value is then determined by weighting the sensed instantaneous value to relate it to an average value in a weighting circuit (16). Preferably, the sensed signal is additionally modified in a function generator (15) as a function of then pertaining average conditions of at least one of: speed n; loading L.

摘要翻译： 为了简单地计算控制参数，例如通过发动机微型计算机，发动机的操作参数通过感测瞬时操作条件（例如速度，感应空气压力等）来发信号，优选地在曲轴的感测角度之前 参考活塞的上止点（TDC）位置，然后通过加权所感测的瞬时值来确定平均值，以将其与加权电路（16）中的平均值相关联。 优选地，在功能发生器（15）中另外修改所感测的信号，作为以下至少之一的有关平均条件的函数：速度n; 加载L.

公开(公告)号：US4845667A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

申请号：US249267

申请日：1988-09-22

申请人： Wolfgang Hoptner ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Egbert Perenthaler ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

发明人： Wolfgang Hoptner ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Egbert Perenthaler ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

IPC分类号： F02D41/26 ,  G06F15/17

CPC分类号： G06F15/17 ,  F02D41/266

摘要： A method and apparatus for data exchange between a master microprocessor and a slave microprocessor, in which the connection is a parallel bus and the data exchange requires a minimum of time. For this purpose, the data are transmitted in a predetermined sequence and in which the transmission-start identifier is a signal train generated by the master processor which is specifically associated with data transmission. Preferably, a master processor and a slave processor are interconnected by the parallel data bus, with buffer memories, such as latches, interposed. A toggle flip-flop is connected to the interrupt input of the slave processor in such a way that merely placing a specific instruction (i.e. command+data) on the bus simultaneously notifies the slave processor to prepare for the exchange of data, thereby saving time.

摘要翻译： 用于在主微处理器和从微处理器之间进行数据交换的方法和装置，其中连接是并行总线，并且数据交换需要最少的时间。 为此，以预定的顺序发送数据，其中发送开始标识符是由主处理器产生的与数据传输专门相关的信号串。 优选地，主处理器和从处理器通过并行数据总线互连，并且插入诸如锁存器的缓冲存储器。 拨号触发器以从属处理器的中断输入连接到总线上，仅将特定指令（即命令+数据）置于总线上同时通知从属处理器来准备数据交换，从而节省时间 。

公开(公告)号：US4594981A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-17

申请号：US647701

申请日：1984-09-06

申请人： Erwin Gloss ,  Edmund Jeenicke ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Egbert Perenthaler ,  Manfred Schenk ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

发明人： Erwin Gloss ,  Edmund Jeenicke ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Egbert Perenthaler ,  Manfred Schenk ,  Jan F. van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

IPC分类号： F02P5/155 ,  F02D41/02

CPC分类号： F02P5/1558 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： To place the maximum combustion pressure, which occurs upon ignition, after the piston of an internal combustion engine (ICE) has passed upper dead-center (UDC) position upon starting, a predetermined time interval (Ti) is subtracted from the expected time the piston reaches UDC position, as determined by the time taken for a predetermined angular distance of the crankshaft to rotate; the time between the predetermined angular distances is extrapolated to determine the projected, or expected time of the UDC position. The predetermined time interval (Ti), which may be made dependent upon engine temperature, is then subtracted and the actual firing time computed, for example by counting-out in a counter the differential time interval determined by the subtraction. The timing intervals are preferably derived from a segmental marker system (20,21; A1,A2), in a counter (1), the extrapolation carried out in a multiplier (2) and the subtracting in a subtraction circuit (3). The system is preferably enabled upon closing of the starter switch (S) and may be disabled when a down-counter, determining the actual timing interval, has a negative count output.

摘要翻译： 为了使在点燃时发生的最大燃烧压力在内燃机（ICE）的活塞在启动时通过上死点（UDC）位置之后，从预期时间（T i）中减去预定时间间隔（Ti） 活塞达到UDC位置，由曲轴旋转预定角距所需的时间确定; 外推预定角距之间的时间以确定UDC位置的预计或预期时间。 然后减去可以取决于发动机温度的预定时间间隔（Ti），并且例如通过在计数器中通过在减法中确定的差分时间间隔计数来计算实际点火时间。 定时间隔优选地从计数器（1）中的分段标记系统（20,21; A1，A2）导出，乘法器（2）中执行的外插和减法电路（3）中的减法。 该系统优选地在起动器开关（S）关闭时启用，并且当确定实际定时间隔的递减计数器具有负计数输出时可以禁用该系统。

公开(公告)号：US4556036A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-03

申请号：US626622

申请日：1984-07-02

申请人： Erwin Gloss ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Egbert Perenthaler ,  Manfred Schenk ,  Jan F. Van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

发明人： Erwin Gloss ,  Gerhard Lotterbach ,  Egbert Perenthaler ,  Manfred Schenk ,  Jan F. Van Woudenberg ,  Udo Zucker

IPC分类号： F02B75/18 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D5/02

CPC分类号： F02D41/068 ,  F02B2075/182

摘要： Injection control pulses after starting the engine are multiplied by a fuel enrichment factor A.sub.1 depending on operational temperature and rotary speed of the engine. The time derivative -A/t of the enrichment factor is kept constant up to a predetermined rotary speed limit. When the speed limit is exceeded, the time derivative increases proportionally with the rotary speed increase. In this manner faster warm-up of the engine due to higher speeds influences the fuel enrichment phase.

摘要翻译： 发动机起动后的喷射控制脉冲根据发动机的运行温度和转速乘以燃料浓缩系数A1。 富集因子的时间导数-A / t保持恒定直到预定的转速极限。 当超过速度限制时，时间导数随着转速的增加而成比例地增加。 以这种方式，由于较高的速度使发动机更快的预热影响燃料浓缩阶段。