Systems and methods for encapsulation and multi-step processing of biological samples

    公开(公告)号:US11860076B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-02

    申请号:US16934045

    申请日:2020-07-21

    摘要: The present invention relates to methods and systems for isolation of species in semi-permeable capsules and processing of encapsulated species through series of steps and/or reactions. To produce capsules, first aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) droplets are generated using microfluidics system and then the hydrogel shell layer is hardened by inducing polymerization. As exemplified in this invention to achieve concentric ATPS droplet formation density-matched PEGDA and Dextran polymer solutions can be used. Once a capsule is formed, its composition can be changed by adding new reagents or replacing out old ones (e.g. by resuspending capsules in desired aqueous solution). The hydrogel shell of semi-permeable capsules can be dissolved at selected step during multi-step procedures in order to release the encapsulated species. The present invention exemplifies the isolation of individual cells within capsules and using the encapsulated cells for genotypic and phenotypic analysis. Finally, the present invention also exemplifies the use of capsules in multi-step procedures to perform complex biological reactions.

    NUCLEIC ACID PRODUCTION AND SEQUENCE ANALYSIS
    8.
    发明申请
    NUCLEIC ACID PRODUCTION AND SEQUENCE ANALYSIS 有权
    核酸生产和序列分析

    公开(公告)号:US20170016055A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-19

    申请号:US15072677

    申请日:2016-03-17

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68

    摘要: A method for producing a nucleic acid molecule from a template nucleic acid sequence and a linking unit attached to a primer, which method comprises a step of contacting the template nucleic acid sequence with a nucleic acid polymerase under conditions which allow the nucleic acid polymerase to produce the nucleic acid molecule from the primer based on the template nucleic acid sequence, wherein the linking unit is attached to a target site in the template nucleic acid sequence with a covalent linkage.

    摘要翻译: 一种从模板核酸序列产生核酸分子的方法和连接于引物的连接单元,该方法包括在使核酸聚合酶产生的条件下使模板核酸序列与核酸聚合酶接触的步骤 基于模板核酸序列的来自引物的核酸分子,其中所述连接单元通过共价键连接到模板核酸序列中的靶位点。

    ANALYSIS OF SMALL RNA
    9.
    发明申请
    ANALYSIS OF SMALL RNA 审中-公开
    小RNA分析

    公开(公告)号:US20150259725A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-17

    申请号:US14407978

    申请日:2013-05-30

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68

    摘要: A method for modifying a strand of RNA at the 3′ end, includes contacting the strand with a RNA 2′-O-methyltransferase in the presence of a co-factor, under conditions which allow for the transfer by the RNA 2′-O-methyltransferase of a part of the co-factor onto the 3′ end of the RNA strand to form a modified RNA strand, wherein the strand of RNA is included in a duplex, and wherein the part of the co-factor transferred includes a reporter group or a functional group.

    摘要翻译: 在3'末端修饰RNA链的方法包括在辅助因子存在下,将该链与RNA 2'-O-甲基转移酶接触,在允许通过RNA 2'-O 一部分辅因子的α-甲基转移酶转移到RNA链的3'末端以形成修饰的RNA链,其中所述RNA链包含在双链体中,并且其中转运的辅因子的部分包括记者 组或功能组。

    Conversion of alpha-hydroxyalkylated residues in biomolecules using methyltransferases
    10.
    发明申请
    Conversion of alpha-hydroxyalkylated residues in biomolecules using methyltransferases 有权
    使用甲基转移酶转化生物分子中的α-羟烷基化残基

    公开(公告)号:US20150093752A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-02

    申请号:US14542770

    申请日:2014-11-17

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68

    摘要: The present invention relates to targeted conversion of alpha-hydroxyalkylated residues in biomolecules in the presence of a directing methyltransferase, namely to targeted removal of the alpha-hydroxyalkyl moieties to give unmodified residues, or targeted derivatization of the alpha-hydroxyalkyl groups by covalent coupling of non-cofactor compounds represented by formula HQ-LX, wherein X represents a functional group or a reporter group attached via a linker moiety L, and QH is selected from HS—, HSe—, HO—H2N—, HN3 or HCN in the presence of a directing methyltransferase. Further development of the method of targeted conversion comprises methods for targeted labeling a biomolecule and method for detecting hydroxymethylated target sites in a biomolecule according to the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在导向甲基转移酶存在下生物分子中的α-羟烷基化残基的靶向转化,即靶向除去α-羟烷基部分以得到未修饰的残基,或通过共价偶联的α-羟基烷基的靶向衍生化 由式HQ-LX表示的非辅助因子化合物,其中X表示通过连接体部分L连接的官能团或报告基团,QH选自HS-,HSe-,HO-H2N-,HN3或HCN, 的甲基转移酶。 靶向转化方法的进一步开发包括用于靶向生物分子标记的方法和用于检测根据本发明的生物分子中的羟甲基化靶位点的方法。