摘要:
The present invention relates to methods and systems for isolation of species in semi-permeable capsules and processing of encapsulated species through series of steps and/or reactions. To produce capsules, first aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) droplets are generated using microfluidics system and then the hydrogel shell layer is hardened by inducing polymerization. As exemplified in this invention to achieve concentric ATPS droplet formation density-matched PEGDA and Dextran polymer solutions can be used. Once a capsule is formed, its composition can be changed by adding new reagents or replacing out old ones (e.g. by resuspending capsules in desired aqueous solution). The hydrogel shell of semi-permeable capsules can be dissolved at selected step during multi-step procedures in order to release the encapsulated species. The present invention exemplifies the isolation of individual cells within capsules and using the encapsulated cells for genotypic and phenotypic analysis. Finally, the present invention also exemplifies the use of capsules in multi-step procedures to perform complex biological reactions.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method that covalently modifies unmodified and hydroxymethylated genomic sites in fetal specific genetic material present in maternal blood DNA samples and produce the adjacent genomic regions for detecting fetal aneuploidies and fetal gender using quantitative real time PCR or sequencing. A large panel of differently labeled sites and regions between maternal and fetal genetic material has been identified and they validity for diagnostic purposes of fetal trisomy of chromosome 21 has been demonstrated.
摘要:
Methods and compositions are provided for the identification, detection, characterization, and/or utilization of double strand breaks in a target polynucleotide; the identification, detection, characterization, and/or utilization of cutting sites for double-strand-break-inducing agents; and the identification, detection, characterization, and/or utilization of double-strand-break-inducing agents.
摘要:
A method of synthetizing cyclic oligoadenylates using a novel catalytic activity of a protein possessing the Palm domain, such as the Cas10 protein, and using such compounds for activation of proteins possessing the CARF doman, such as the Csm6 protein.
摘要:
Disclosed is a system and method for production of DNA particles and use thereof. The DNA particles can be produced by amplification of nucleic acid molecule(s). Alternatively, DNA particles can be prepared by condensing multiple DNA molecules. The DNA condensation into a particle is mainly triggered by pyrophosphate and positively charged cations (e.g. magnesium). DNA particles can be applied for numerous biological applications but not limited to directed evolution, proteomics, drug delivery and imaging. DNA particles can be used to synthesize proteins using in vitro transcription/translation reaction.
摘要:
Novel fluorinated benzenesulfonamides compounds of general formula (I) can be used in biomedicine as active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations, because they inhibit enzymes which participate in disease progression.
摘要:
A Type III-A CRISPR-Cas (StCsm) complex of Streptococcus thermophilus comprising crRNA, Csm4, and Csm3 and use for cleavage of RNA bearing a nucleotide sequence complementary to the crRNA, in vitro or in vivo. Methods for site-specific cleavage/shredding of a target RNA molecule using an RNA-guided RNA endonuclease comprising a minimal complex of crRNA, Csm4, and Csm3, and methods of RNA knock-down and RNA knock-out are disclosed.
摘要:
A method for producing a nucleic acid molecule from a template nucleic acid sequence and a linking unit attached to a primer, which method comprises a step of contacting the template nucleic acid sequence with a nucleic acid polymerase under conditions which allow the nucleic acid polymerase to produce the nucleic acid molecule from the primer based on the template nucleic acid sequence, wherein the linking unit is attached to a target site in the template nucleic acid sequence with a covalent linkage.
摘要:
A method for modifying a strand of RNA at the 3′ end, includes contacting the strand with a RNA 2′-O-methyltransferase in the presence of a co-factor, under conditions which allow for the transfer by the RNA 2′-O-methyltransferase of a part of the co-factor onto the 3′ end of the RNA strand to form a modified RNA strand, wherein the strand of RNA is included in a duplex, and wherein the part of the co-factor transferred includes a reporter group or a functional group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to targeted conversion of alpha-hydroxyalkylated residues in biomolecules in the presence of a directing methyltransferase, namely to targeted removal of the alpha-hydroxyalkyl moieties to give unmodified residues, or targeted derivatization of the alpha-hydroxyalkyl groups by covalent coupling of non-cofactor compounds represented by formula HQ-LX, wherein X represents a functional group or a reporter group attached via a linker moiety L, and QH is selected from HS—, HSe—, HO—H2N—, HN3 or HCN in the presence of a directing methyltransferase. Further development of the method of targeted conversion comprises methods for targeted labeling a biomolecule and method for detecting hydroxymethylated target sites in a biomolecule according to the present invention.