Method and apparatus for depositing LED organic film
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for depositing LED organic film 有权
    用于沉积LED有机膜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08986780B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13088323

    申请日:2011-04-15

    摘要: The disclosure relates to a method for depositing an organic film layer on a substrate. In one implementation a method to deposit organic film by generating vaporized organic particles; streaming a carrier fluid proximal to a source to carry the vaporized organic particles and solid organic particles from the source towards the substrate; transporting the vaporized and solid organic particles through a discharge nozzle with a plurality of micro-pore openings, placed between the source and the substrate, that permits the passage of at least a portion of the vaporized or solid organic particles through the micro-pores; depositing the vaporized organic particles and the solid organic particles that are transported through the discharge nozzle onto the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及一种在基板上沉积有机膜层的方法。 在一个实施方案中,通过产生蒸发的有机颗粒沉积有机膜的方法; 流动靠近源的载体流体将气化的有机颗粒和固体有机颗粒从源向衬底运送; 通过放置在源和基底之间的多个微孔开口的排放喷嘴输送蒸发的和固体的有机颗粒,其允许至少一部分蒸发的或固体的有机颗粒通过微孔; 将通过排出喷嘴输送的蒸发的有机颗粒和固体有机颗粒沉积到基材上。

    Method and apparatus for super radiant laser action in half wavelength thick organic semiconductor microcavities
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for super radiant laser action in half wavelength thick organic semiconductor microcavities 有权
    半波长厚有机半导体微腔中超辐射激光作用的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08748219B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US13061950

    申请日:2009-09-08

    IPC分类号: H01L51/40

    摘要: The disclosed device is a solid state organic semiconductor VCSEL in which the microcavity is composed of metal and dielectric mirrors and the gain layer is only λ/2n thick. The gain layer comprises a thermally evaporated 156.7 nm thick film of the laser dye DCM doped (2.5% v/v) into an Alq3 host matrix. The microcavity consists of 2 mirrors, a dielectric Bragg reflector (DBR) sputter-coated onto a quartz substrate as the mirror through which the organic gain layer is optically excited and laser emission is collected and a silver mirror that is thermally evaporated on top of the Alq3:DCM film. The device exhibits laser action from the DCM both when the DCM molecules are excited directly at 535 nm and via Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) from the Alq3 (excited at 404 nm) with laser thresholds of 4.9 μJ/cm2 and 14.2 μJ/cm2 respectively.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的器件是固体有机半导体VCSEL,其中微腔由金属和电介质反射镜构成,增益层仅为λ/ 2n厚。 增益层包括热蒸发的156.7nm厚的激光染料DCM(2.5%v / v)掺杂到Alq 3主体基质中的膜。 微腔由2个反射镜组成,溅射涂覆到石英衬底上的电介质布拉格反射器(DBR)作为反射镜,通过该反射镜有机增益层被光学激发并且激光发射被收集,并且银镜被热蒸发 Alq3:DCM膜。 当DCM分子直接在535nm激发时,并且通过来自Alq3(激发在404nm处)的Förster共振能量转移(FRET),激光阈值为4.9μJ/ cm 2和14.2μJ/ cm 2,该装置表现出来自DCM的激光作用 分别。

    Visibly Transparent, Luminescent Solar Concentrator
    8.
    发明申请
    Visibly Transparent, Luminescent Solar Concentrator 有权
    可见透明,发光太阳能集中器

    公开(公告)号:US20130333755A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US13495379

    申请日:2012-06-13

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0232 H01L31/18

    CPC分类号: H01L31/055 Y02E10/52

    摘要: A visibly transparent luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) is disclosed. The LSC includes a transparent substrate having at least one edge surface. A dye layer is coupled to the substrate, the dye layer having a peak absorption wavelength outside the visible band, the dye layer being configured to re-emit light at a peak emission wavelength outside the visible band, at least a portion of the re-emitted light being waveguided to the edge surface of the substrate. A photovoltaic device is coupled to the edge surface of the transparent substrate, the photovoltaic device being configured to absorb light at the peak emission wavelength and generate electrical energy.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种明显透明的发光太阳能集中器(LSC)。 LSC包括具有至少一个边缘表面的透明基底。 染料层耦合到基底上,染料层在可见光谱带外具有峰值吸收波长,染料层被配置为重新发射可见光带外的峰值发射波长的光, 发射光波导到衬底的边缘表面。 光伏器件耦合到透明衬底的边缘表面,光伏器件被配置为吸收峰值发射波长的光并产生电能。

    Organic materials able to detect analytes
    10.
    发明授权
    Organic materials able to detect analytes 失效
    有机材料能够检测分析物

    公开(公告)号:US08298830B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US12795279

    申请日:2010-06-07

    IPC分类号: G01N33/00

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to polymers with lasing characteristics that allow the polymers to be useful in detecting analytes. In one aspect, the polymer, upon an interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in a lasing characteristic that can be determined in some fashion. For example, interaction of an analyte with the polymer may affect the ability of the polymer to reach an excited state that allows stimulated emission of photons to occur, which may be determined, thereby determining the analyte. In another aspect, the polymer, upon interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in stimulated emission that is at least 10 times greater with respect to a change in the spontaneous emission of the polymer upon interaction with the analyte. The polymer may be a conjugated polymer in some cases. In one set of embodiments, the polymer includes one or more hydrocarbon side chains, which may be parallel to the polymer backbone in some instances. In another set of embodiments, the polymer may include one or more pendant aromatic rings. In yet another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially encapsulated in a hydrocarbon. In still another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially resistant to photobleaching. In certain aspects, the polymer may be useful in the detection of explosive agents, such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT).

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及具有允许聚合物用于检测分析物的激光特性的聚合物。 在一个方面,聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可以表现出可以以某种方式确定的激光特性的变化。 例如,分析物与聚合物的相互作用可能影响聚合物达到允许发生光子的受激发射的激发态的能力,这可以被确定,从而确定分析物。 在另一方面,聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可能表现出相对于与分析物相互作用时聚合物自发发射变化的至少10倍的受激发射的变化。 在某些情况下,聚合物可以是共轭聚合物。 在一组实施方案中,聚合物包括一个或多个烃侧链,其在一些情况下可以平行于聚合物主链。 在另一组实施方案中,聚合物可以包括一个或多个芳族环。 在又一组实施方案中,聚合物可以基本上包封在烃中。 在又一组实施方案中,聚合物可以基本上抵抗光漂白。 在某些方面,聚合物可用于检测爆炸剂,例如2,4,6-三硝基甲苯(TNT)和2,4-二硝基甲苯(DNT)。