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公开(公告)号：US07166157B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10638154
申请日：2003-08-08
IPC分类号： C09C1/36 , C01G23/047 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/06
CPC分类号： C09C1/3661 , C01P2006/60 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/31851
摘要： A method and material for improved TiO2 pigment for paper and laminates is described. Phosphorous, titanium, and aluminum compounds are successively added to a TiO2 pigment suspension. Resulting pigments show improved greying resistance and hiding power over prior art pigments, and show improved results as pigments in tests of paper and laminates.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于纸和层压材料的用于改进TiO 2颜料的方法和材料。 将磷，钛和铝化合物依次加入到TiO 2颜料悬浮液中。 所得颜料显示出比现有技术的颜料改善的耐灰色性和遮盖力，并且在纸和层压材料的测试中显示出改善的结果作为颜料。
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公开(公告)号：US07147702B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10889287
申请日：2004-07-12
IPC分类号： C09C1/36 , C01G23/047 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： D21H17/69 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C09C1/3661 , D21H17/675 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the surface treatment of a titanium dioxide that leads to pigments with improved retention and improved opacity, where consistently high opacity can be obtained using less pigment. The method is characterised in that an aluminium component and a phosphorus component are first added to a TiO2 suspension, during which process its pH value does not drop below 10. The pH value of the suspension is subsequently lowered to below 9 by adding an acid component. The pigment produced by the method according to the invention is eminently suited to use in decorative laminating paper.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于表面处理二氧化钛的方法，其导致颜料具有改善的保留性和改善的不透明度，其中可以使用较少的颜料获得一致的高不透明度。 该方法的特征在于首先将铝组分和磷组分加入到TiO 2悬浮液中，在此过程中，其pH值不降至10以下。随后降低悬浮液的pH值 通过加入酸组分至低于9。 通过根据本发明的方法生产的颜料非常适合用于装饰层压纸。
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公开(公告)号：US08845803B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13930100
申请日：2013-06-28
CPC分类号： C09C1/3661 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/62 , C09C1/3653 , C09C3/06 , C09C3/063 , C09D7/62 , D21H21/28 , D21H21/285 , D21H27/28
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the surface treatment of inorganic pigment particles with agglomerates of fine primary particles or single crystals of inorganic compounds, particularly of oxides or sulphates. The method is characterized in that the inorganic compounds are first precipitated from an aqueous solution under suitable pH conditions in a separate vessel in the form of fluffily structured agglomerates and/or single crystals. The precipitation product is subsequently added to an aqueous suspension of inorganic pigment particles. The method is particularly suitable for the surface treatment of titanium dioxide particles, in order to achieve high hiding power or high opacity when used in emulsion paints or laminates.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种无机颜料颗粒的表面处理方法，该无机颜料颗粒具有细小的一次颗粒或无机化合物，特别是氧化物或硫酸盐的单晶的附聚物。 该方法的特征在于，无机化合物首先在合适的pH条件下从水溶液中以分散的容器形式以蓬松结构的附聚物和/或单晶形式沉淀。 随后将沉淀产物加入到无机颜料颗粒的水性悬浮液中。 该方法特别适用于二氧化钛颗粒的表面处理，以便在用于乳液漆或层压材料时达到高遮盖力或高不透明度。
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公开(公告)号：US20080260626A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12046149
申请日：2008-03-11
IPC分类号： C01G23/047 , B01J27/043
CPC分类号： B01J21/063 , B01J35/004 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/109
摘要： A powdery photocatalyst based on titanium dioxide displays a bimodal particle size distribution of primary particles, with one particle component under about 30 nm and a second particle component over about 100 nm. The photocatalyst is manufactured by mixing at least two TiO2 components. One component is a TiO2 photocatalyst which is active in UV light and/or in visible light and which displays a specific surface according to BET of at least about 120 m2/g. The second component is anatase and/or rutile displaying a specific surface according to BET of less than about 50 m2/g. The two components are contained in the photocatalyst at a weight ratio of 1:1000 to 1000:1.
摘要翻译： 基于二氧化钛的粉状光催化剂显示一次粒子的双峰粒径分布，一个粒子成分在约30nm以下，第二粒子成分在约100nm以上。 光催化剂是通过混合至少两种TiO 2成分来制造的。 一种组分是在UV光和/或可见光中有活性的TiO 2光催化剂，其表现出根据BET的比表面积至少为约120μm2 / G。 第二组分是锐钛型和/或金红石，根据BET小于约50m 2 / g显示比表面积。 两种组分以1：1000至1000：1的重量比包含在光催化剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US06962622B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10468048
申请日：2002-03-12
CPC分类号： C09C1/3692 , C09C1/36
摘要： The invention relates to a titanium dioxide pigment mixture comprising a pigment having high greying stability (pigment type A) and a pigment having increased SiO2 and Al2O3 content in flaky precipitation (pigment type B). Said mixture provides, for example in paper, a high level of opacity for sufficient greying stability. If necessary, the light-fastness of the paper can be further increased by means of known production-conditioned measures on pigment type B.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种二氧化钛颜料混合物，其包含具有高灰度稳定性的颜料（A型颜料）和具有增加的SiO 2和Al 2 O 3的颜料 片状沉淀物（B型颜料）。 所述混合物例如在纸中提供了高水平的不透明度以获得足够的灰色稳定性。 如果需要，可以通过对颜料B的已知的生产调节措施来进一步提高纸张的耐光性。
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公开(公告)号：US20120247702A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13429512
申请日：2012-03-26
CPC分类号： C09C1/3661 , C01P2004/86 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/80 , C09C1/3653 , D21H17/675 , D21H17/69 , D21H21/28 , D21H27/26
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the surface treatment of a titanium dioxide with aluminium phosphate and hydrous aluminium oxide that leads to pigments with improved greying resistance, while simultaneously maintaining good brightness and opacity.The method is characterised in that phosphoric acid is initially added to a TiO2 suspension with a pH value of at least 8, in which context the pH value drops to 3 or below. An alkaline aluminium compound is subsequently added, in which context the pH rises to at least 5, after which an acid aluminium compound is added, as a result of which a pH value of 4.5 to 7 is obtained.The pigment manufactured by the method according to the invention is eminently suitable for use in decorative laminating paper.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用磷酸铝和水合氧化铝对二氧化钛进行表面处理的方法，其导致具有改善耐灰变性的颜料，同时保持良好的亮度和不透明度。 该方法的特征在于，最初将磷酸加入pH值至少为8的TiO 2悬浮液中，其中pH值降至3或更低。 随后加入碱性铝化合物，其中pH升至至少5，之后加入酸性铝化合物，结果得到4.5至7的pH值。 通过本发明的方法制造的颜料特别适用于装饰层压纸。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06485329B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09741248
申请日：2000-12-18
申请人： Klaus-Peter Eppe , Volker Schmitt , Ralf Weber , Alexander Orban
发明人： Klaus-Peter Eppe , Volker Schmitt , Ralf Weber , Alexander Orban
IPC分类号： H01R1360
CPC分类号： H02B1/04 , H01H71/0271 , H02B1/041
摘要： A connection for two items of installation equipment lined up beside each other with their end or broad sides against each other, in particular line-protection circuit breakers, residual current circuit breakers and the like, whose housings are each formed from two shell-shaped housing parts. The connecting element has an approximately cylindrical base body with a first outer diameter onto which, on both sides, two radially springy spreading arms projecting axially in opposite directions are integrally molded. The outside diameter of the spreading arms is smaller than the outside diameter of the base body and free ends of the spreading arms have radially protruding lugs which, when assembled, latch in behind protrusions on the housings of the items of installation equipment located beside each other and to be connected by the connecting element.
摘要翻译： 两个安装设备的连接，其彼此的端部或宽边相互排列，特别是线路保护断路器，剩余电流断路器等，其外壳各自由两个壳形壳体形成 部分。 连接元件具有大致圆柱形的基体，其具有第一外径，两侧上沿相反方向轴向突出的两个径向弹性扩展臂整体模制在其上。 扩展臂的外径小于基体的外径，扩展臂的自由端具有径向突出的凸耳，当组装时，突出部分锁定在位于彼此旁边的安装设备的壳体的突起之后 并通过连接元件连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4698609A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US858210
申请日：1986-04-30
申请人： Rolf Goehle , Volker Schmitt , Werner Bruckner , Klaus Greefe
发明人： Rolf Goehle , Volker Schmitt , Werner Bruckner , Klaus Greefe
CPC分类号： H01H71/2463 , H01H71/2454 , H01H71/2481
摘要： A magnetic tripping device for an electrical wiring device includes a U-shaped magnetic yoke, a cylindrical non-magnetic coil form having two end surfaces and a periphery and being disposed in the magnetic yoke, a magnetic core disposed in the coil form, a magnetic armature movably disposed in the coil form, and a compression spring disposed in the coil form between the magnetic core and the magnetic armature, the coil form having at least two radial embossings uniformly distributed over the periphery in the vicinity of the end surfaces for fixing the magnetic core in place in the coil form and for guiding the magnetic armature in the coil form with a limited stroke and a sliding fit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电气配线装置的磁脱扣装置包括U形磁轭，具有两个端面和周边的圆柱形非磁性线圈形式，并且设置在磁轭中，磁芯以线圈形式布置，磁性 电枢可移动地设置在线圈形式中;以及压缩弹簧，其以线圈形式布置在磁芯和磁性衔铁之间，线圈形式具有均匀分布在端面附近的周边上的至少两个径向压花，用于固定 磁芯位于线圈形状的位置，并以有限的行程和滑动配合引导线圈形式的磁性衔铁。
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公开(公告)号：US08641870B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13429512
申请日：2012-03-26
IPC分类号： D21H11/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/3661 , C01P2004/86 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/80 , C09C1/3653 , D21H17/675 , D21H17/69 , D21H21/28 , D21H27/26
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the surface treatment of a titanium dioxide with aluminum phosphate and hydrous aluminum oxide that leads to pigments with improved greying resistance, while simultaneously maintaining good brightness and opacity. The method is characterized in that phosphoric acid is initially added to a TiO2 suspension with a pH value of at least 8, in which context the pH value drops to 3 or below. An alkaline aluminum compound is subsequently added, in which context the pH rises to at least 5, after which an acid aluminum compound is added, as a result of which a pH value of 4.5 to 7 is obtained. The pigment manufactured by the method according to the invention is eminently suitable for use in decorative laminating paper.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用磷酸铝和水合氧化铝对二氧化钛进行表面处理的方法，其导致具有改善耐灰变性的颜料，同时保持良好的亮度和不透明度。 该方法的特征在于，最初将磷酸加入pH值至少为8的TiO 2悬浮液中，其中pH值降至3或更低。 随后加入碱性铝化合物，其中pH升至至少5，之后加入酸性铝化合物，结果得到4.5至7的pH值。 通过本发明的方法制造的颜料特别适用于装饰层压纸。
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公开(公告)号：US20100078991A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12524581
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Dieter Maischak , Volker Schmitt
发明人： Dieter Maischak , Volker Schmitt
CPC分类号： B60T8/1705 , B60T8/00 , B60T13/665 , B60T17/228
摘要： A brake device for braking a vehicle has a brake surface which is rotationally fixedly connected to a wheel axle of the vehicle, a brake lining which can be pressed with a braking force against the brake surface and an actuating element coupled to a control unit, for generating the braking force. The control unit is connected to a speed sensor for measuring a speed of the vehicle and is set up to adjust the braking force in dependence on the speed. The brake device has as high a braking force as possible which is introduced into the brake surfaces. The control unit is coupled to the actuating element via a device for continuous pressure adjustment, so as to enable a continuous adaptation of the braking force to the present speed in each case. The braking force is advantageously adjusted inversely proportionally to the speed of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 用于制动车辆的制动装置具有可旋转地固定地连接到车辆的轮轴的制动器表面，可以以制动力压靠在制动器表面上的制动衬片和联接到控制单元的致动元件， 产生制动力。 控制单元连接到用于测量车辆速度的速度传感器，并且被设置为根据速度来调节制动力。 制动装置具有尽可能高的制动力，并被引入制动表面。 控制单元经由用于连续压力调节的装置联接到致动元件，以便能够在每种情况下使制动力连续适应当前速度。 制动力有利地与车辆的速度成反比地调整。
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