Abstract:
A contact structure is suitable for contacting with a soldering bump. The contact structure mainly comprises a bonding pad and an under bump metallurgy including a platinum barrier layer. The platinum barrier layer is disposed between the bonding pad and the soldering bump. The platinum barrier layer with the lower consumption rate and oxidation resistance capability can be used instead of the conventional nickel barrier layer.
Abstract:
The present invention provides novel processes of preparing racemic and optically active cyclopentenones of Formula I: The invention also provides novel cyclopentenones of formula I in racemic or optically active form.