Apparatus and method for accessing biopsy site
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for accessing biopsy site 有权
    用于进入活检部位的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06471700B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09477255

    申请日:2000-01-04

    IPC分类号: A61B1818

    摘要: A system for accessing a desired site within a patient's body includes a cannula defining an inner lumen that opens into a longitudinally extending side aperture formed in the side of the cannula, near its distal end. An electrosurgical stylet slidably fits inside the inner lumen. At the distal end of the stylet is an electrosurgical electrode capable of ablating tissue and permitting advancement of the system into a patient's body. The electrode, in an expanded deployed configuration, can be wider than the maximum transverse dimension of the cannula, but it may be deflected toward the center of the stylet so that the electrode fits within the inner lumen of the cannula, permitting the stylet to be inserted and removed through the cannula. An elongate guide tube having a central axial bore which communicates with an orifice in the side of the guide tube can be inserted into the inner lumen of the cannula such that the guide tube orifice coincides with the longitudinally extending side aperature of the cannula. In use, the stylet with the cannula disposed about it is advanced into the patient's tissue, using electrosurgical ablation, until the side aperture of the cannula is disposed adjacent a desired site within the patient. The stylet can then be withdrawn from the cannula providing access through the inner lumen of the cannula to the tissue at the desired site.

    摘要翻译: 用于进入患者体内的期望部位的系统包括套管,该套管限定形成在套管一侧的纵向延伸的侧孔的靠近其远端的内腔。 电外科手术针可滑动地装配在内腔内。 在探针的远端是能够消融组织并允许系统进入患者体内的电外科电极。 处于扩展展开构造的电极可以比插管的最大横向尺寸宽,但是其可以朝着探针的中心偏转,使得电极配合在套管的内腔内,从而允许探针为 通过插管插入和移除。 具有与引导管侧面的孔连通的中心轴向孔的细长引导管可以插入插管的内腔中,使得引导管孔与插管的纵向延伸的侧面温度重合。 在使用中,具有围绕其设置的插管的探针被推进到患者的组织中,使用电外科手术切除,直到套管的侧孔邻近患者内的期望部位设置。 然后可以从插管中取出探针,提供通过插管的内腔进入所需部位的组织的通路。

    Atraumatic fluid delivery devices
    4.
    发明授权
    Atraumatic fluid delivery devices 失效
    无创流体输送装置

    公开(公告)号:US06235007B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09092254

    申请日:1998-06-05

    IPC分类号: A61M2500

    摘要: The present invention is a device for insertion into a human or animal body, in a preferred embodiment a perfusion guidewire capable of delivering perfusion fluids to a vascular site while at the same time exhibiting handling characteristics associated with existing non-perfusion guidewires. Preferred embodiments include a perfusion guidewire which closely matches the dimensions and physical characteristics of standard guidewires. Preferred embodiments also permit high pressure perfusion of oxygen-supersaturated solutions, and include a diffuser segment which divides the flow and reduces fluid velocity, thereby providing an atraumatic, non-cavitating, bubble-free delivery to the patient. The invention also encompasses the attachment of a core wire within a tubular housing to provide superior characteristics to such guidewires, balloon catheters and similar devices.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于插入人体或动物体内的装置,在优选实施例中,能够将灌注流体输送到血管部位同时具有与现有非灌注导丝相关联的处理特性的灌注导丝。 优选实施例包括与标准导线的尺寸和物理特性紧密匹配的灌注导丝。 优选的实施方案还允许氧 - 过饱和溶液的高压灌注,并且包括扩散段,其分流并减少流体速度,从而向患者提供无创伤,非气蚀,无气泡的递送。 本发明还包括将芯线连接到管状外壳内,以提供对这种导线,气球导管和类似装置的优异特性。