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公开(公告)号：US4718935A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US773264
申请日：1985-09-06
申请人： Harrell L. Walker , William J. Connick, Jr. , Paul C. Quimby, Jr. , Harrell L. Walker , William J. Connick, Jr. , Paul C. Quimby, Jr.
发明人： Harrell L. Walker , William J. Connick, Jr. , Paul C. Quimby, Jr. , Harrell L. Walker , William J. Connick, Jr. , Paul C. Quimby, Jr.
CPC分类号： A01N63/04
摘要： This invention relates to alginate gel pellets containing living fungus capable of producing conidia when exposed to sufficient light and moisture. Fungi are selected and grown for sufficient time to produce inoculum. The fungus cultures are harvested and homogenized for approximately 30 seconds and diluted to a ratio of about 1:3 (v/v) with 1.33% (w/v) sodium alginate in distilled water producing a final concentration of 1.0% sodium alginate and pH of 6.6 to 7.3. Pelletization is then accomplished by dropwise addition into 0.25M CaCl.sub.2 in water. The resultant alginate gel pellets of approximately 3 to 5 mm in diameter can then be dried and used to inoculate agriculture fields to kill selected weeds.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及当暴露于足够的光照和湿气时能够产生分生孢子的含有真菌的藻酸盐凝胶颗粒。 真菌被选择并生长足够的时间以产生接种物。 收获真菌培养物并匀化约30秒，并在蒸馏水中稀释至约1:3（v / v）与1.33％（w / v）海藻酸钠的比例，产生最终浓度为1.0％的藻酸钠和pH 6.6〜7.3。 然后通过在水中滴加到0.25M CaCl 2中来完成造粒。 然后将直径约3至5mm的所得藻酸盐凝胶颗粒干燥并用于接种农田以杀死所选择的杂草。
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2.发明授权Oil and absorbent coated granules containing encapsulated living organisms for controlling agricultural pests 失效含有包裹的生物体的油和吸收性包衣颗粒，用于控制农业害虫
公开(公告)号：US5358863A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US39679
申请日：1993-03-30
申请人： Paul C. Quimby, Jr. , Jennifer L. Birdsall , Anthony J. Caesar , William J. Connick, Jr. , Clyde D. Boyette , T. Can Caesar , David C. Sands
发明人： Paul C. Quimby, Jr. , Jennifer L. Birdsall , Anthony J. Caesar , William J. Connick, Jr. , Clyde D. Boyette , T. Can Caesar , David C. Sands
摘要： Granules of encapsulated living organisms for controlling agricultural pests are provided having a coating of an invert oil that forms a water-in-oil emulsion and an adsorbent for the oil to make the coated granules free-flowing. The oil slows drying of the organisms to maintain vitality of the organisms. The coated granules are produced by encapsulating bacteria, fungi or nematodes that control agricultural pests in alginate, starch or wheat gluten to form granules, coating the granules with a water-in-oil emulsion of the invert oil, coating the granules with the adsorbent for the oil and drying the coated granules to about 1-10% moisture. The adsorbent can be hydrated silica, fumed silica, clay, bran, diatomaceous earth, zeolite, absorbent starch or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于控制农业害虫的包封活生物颗粒，其具有形成油包水乳液的反转油的涂层和用于使包衣颗粒自由流动的油的吸附剂。 油减缓生物体的干燥，保持生物体的活力。 包被的颗粒是通过将藻酸盐，淀粉或小麦面筋中的农业害虫封闭的细菌，真菌或线虫包裹形成颗粒而制成的，用转化油的油包水乳剂包衣颗粒，用颗粒吸附剂 油并将包衣颗粒干燥至约1-10％的水分。 吸附剂可以是水合二氧化硅，热解法二氧化硅，粘土，麸皮，硅藻土，沸石，吸收性淀粉或其混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4401456A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US258489
申请日：1981-04-28
CPC分类号： A61K9/1652 , A01N25/10
摘要： Alginate gel beads containing bioactive materials dispersed therein are the product and the process of this invention. These beads can be made to either float or sink in aqueous environments, and are capable of providing the controlled release of their bioactive materials when applied to terrestrial or aqueous environments.
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公开(公告)号：US4400391A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US212655
申请日：1980-12-03
CPC分类号： A01N25/10 , A61K9/1652 , Y10S514/944
摘要： Alginate gel beads containing bioactive materials dispersed therein are the product and the process of this invention. These beads can be made to either float or sink in aqueous environments, and are capable of providing the controlled release of their bioactive materials when applied to terrestrial or aqueous environments.
摘要翻译： 包含分散在其中的生物活性物质的藻酸盐凝胶珠是本发明的产物和方法。 这些珠粒可以在水性环境中漂浮或沉淀，并且当应用于陆地或水性环境时能够提供其生物活性物质的受控释放。
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公开(公告)号：US4767441A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US98174
申请日：1987-09-18
CPC分类号： A01N63/04
摘要： This invention relates to alginate gel pellets containing living fungus capable of producing conidia when exposed to sufficient light and moisture. Fungi are selected and grown for sufficient time to produce inoculum. The fungus cultures are harvested and homogenized for approximately 30 seconds and diluted to a ratio of about 1:3 (v/v) with 1.33% (w/v) sodium alginate in distilled water producing a final concentration of 1.0% sodium alginate and pH of 6.6 to 7.3. Pelletization is then accomplished by dropwise addition into 0.25 M CaCl.sub.2 in water. The resultant alginate gel pellets of approximately 3 to 5 mm in diameter can then be dried and used to inoculate agriculture fields to kill selected weeds.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及当暴露于足够的光照和湿气时能够产生分生孢子的含有真菌的藻酸盐凝胶颗粒。 真菌被选择并生长足够的时间以产生接种物。 收获真菌培养物并匀化约30秒，并在蒸馏水中稀释至约1:3（v / v）与1.33％（w / v）海藻酸钠的比例，产生最终浓度为1.0％的藻酸钠和pH 6.6〜7.3。 然后通过在水中滴加入0.25M CaCl 2中来完成造粒。 然后将直径约3至5mm的所得藻酸盐凝胶颗粒干燥并用于接种农田以杀死所选择的杂草。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4724147A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US713733
申请日：1985-03-20
申请人： James J. Marois , Deborah R. Fravel , William J. Connick, Jr. , H. Lynn Walker , Paul C. Quimby, Jr.
发明人： James J. Marois , Deborah R. Fravel , William J. Connick, Jr. , H. Lynn Walker , Paul C. Quimby, Jr.
摘要： This invention relates to a method for preparing pellets containing living biocontrol fungi. Fungi are selected and grown for sufficient time to produce inoculum. The fungal propagules are harvested, homogenized and diluted with sodium alginate solution. Pelletization is then accomplished by dropwise addition of the fungal propagule-alginate mixture into a solution of calcium chloride or calcium gluconate. The resultant alginate gel pellets containing living fungi can then be dried and are used to inoculate agricultural fields infested with soilborne plant diseases.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备含有生物生物防治真菌的颗粒的方法。 真菌被选择并生长足够的时间以产生接种物。 收获真菌繁殖体，匀浆并用藻酸钠溶液稀释。 然后通过将真菌繁殖 - 藻酸盐混合物滴加到氯化钙或葡萄糖酸钙溶液中来完成造粒。 然后将含有活菌的所得藻酸盐凝胶颗粒干燥并用于接种土壤传染性植物病害的农田。
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公开(公告)号：US4111700A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US694515
申请日：1976-06-09
IPC分类号： D06M13/285 , C09K3/18
CPC分类号： D06M13/285
摘要： The product of the reaction of tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phophonium salts and primary 1,1-dihydroperfluoroalkylmines, when applied from aqueous emulsions to which basic substances have been added, renders textiles repellent to oil and water and improves their anti-stain properties.
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公开(公告)号：US4012205A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US519171
申请日：1966-01-05
CPC分类号： C10L7/02
摘要： New composition of matter and method of preparation thereof consisting estially of a liquid hydrocarbon and a reaction product of tolylene diisocynate with a mixture of .beta.-amino derivatives of 15-20 carbon n-alkanes and having utility as a semi-solid hydrocarbon fuel for devices such as flamethrowers and fire bombs.
摘要翻译： 物质的新组合物及其制备方法，其基本上由液态烃和甲苯二异氰酸酯与15-20碳正烷烃的β-氨基衍生物的混合物的反应产物组成，并且可用作装置的半固体烃燃料 如火焰喷射器和火弹。
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公开(公告)号：US3701626A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-31
申请号：US3701626D
申请日：1970-12-23
IPC分类号： D06M13/285 , D06M13/28 , D06M13/34 , D06M13/44
CPC分类号： D06M13/285
摘要： THE REACTION PRODUCT OF TETRAKIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)PHOSPHONIUM SALTS AND PRIMARY 1,1-DIHYDROPERFLUOROALKYLAMINES, WHEN APPLIED FROM AQUEOUS EMULSIONS, RENDERS CELLULOSIC MATERIALS REPELLENT TO OIL AND WATER AND INCREASES THEIR RESISTANCE TO STAINING BY OILY MATERIALS.
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06660291B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09989287
申请日：2001-11-20
IPC分类号： A01N2532
CPC分类号： A01N63/04 , Y10S424/11 , Y10S435/911
摘要： The entomopathogenic fungus Paecilomyces fumosoroseus and certain related species, such as P. javanicus are useful for controlling infestations by subterranean termites, particularly those belonging to the family Rhinotermitidae. The family Rhinotermitidae includes two species of subterranean termites having extremely high economic importance in the United States; namely the Formosan subterranean termite (Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki), and the native (North American) subterranean termite (Reticulitermes flavipes). Large numbers of infectious propagules of the fungus, such as blastospores and conidia can be readily cultured on media that are easily and inexpensively prepared and incorporated into formulations for controlling termites. These fungi are useful for protecting living trees, plants, wood, wood structures, and other cellulosic materials susceptible to termite infestation and damage.
摘要翻译： 昆虫病原体真菌拟青霉和某些相关物种，例如爪哇爪us，可用于控制地下白蚁，特别是属于Rhinotermitidae科的侵染。 家Rh科包括两种在美国具有极高经济重要性的地下白蚁; 即台湾地下白蚁（Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki）和天然（北美）地下白蚁（Reticulitermes flavipes）。 大量传染性繁殖体的真菌如胚泡和分生孢子可以容易地在容易且廉价地制备的培养基上培养并并入用于防治白蚁的制剂中。 这些真菌可用于保护活的树木，植物，木材，木结构物以及易受白蚁侵染和损害的其他纤维素材料。
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