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    Printable Ionic Gel Separation Layer for Energy Storage Devices
    2.
    发明申请
    Printable Ionic Gel Separation Layer for Energy Storage Devices 审中-公开
    用于储能装置的可打印离子凝胶分离层

    公开(公告)号：US20140017571A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

    申请号：US13571272

    申请日：2012-08-09

    申请人： Vera Nicholaevna Lockett ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    发明人： Vera Nicholaevna Lockett ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    IPC分类号： H01M2/16 ,  H01G11/52

    CPC分类号： H01G11/52 ,  H01G11/60 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H01G11/84 ,  H01M2/145 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M2/164 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/166 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/056 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M2300/0025 ,  H01M2300/0028 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： Representative embodiments provide a liquid or gel separator utilized to separate and space apart first and second conductors or electrodes of an energy storage device, such as a battery or a supercapacitor. A representative liquid or gel separator comprises a plurality of particles, typically having a size (in any dimension) between about 0.5 to about 50 microns; a first, ionic liquid electrolyte; and a polymer. In another representative embodiment, the plurality of particles comprise diatoms, diatomaceous frustules, and/or diatomaceous fragments or remains. Another representative embodiment further comprises a second electrolyte different from the first electrolyte; the plurality of particles are comprised of silicate glass; the first and second electrolytes comprise zinc tetrafluoroborate salt in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidalzolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid; and the polymer comprises polyvinyl alcohol (“PVA”) or polyvinylidene fluoride (“PVFD”). Additional components, such as additional electrolytes and solvents, may also be included.

    摘要翻译： 代表性的实施例提供了用于分离和分开能量存储装置（例如电池或超级电容器）的第一和第二导体或电极的液体或凝胶分离器。 代表性的液体或凝胶分离器包括多个颗粒，通常具有在约0.5至约50微米之间的尺寸（任何尺寸）; 第一种离子液体电解质; 和聚合物。 在另一个代表性的实施方案中，多个颗粒包括硅藻，硅藻土锥形体和/或硅藻质碎片或残留物。 另一个代表性实施例还包括不同于第一电解质的第二电解质; 多个颗粒由硅酸盐玻璃组成; 第一和第二电解质包括在1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸盐离子液体中的四氟硼酸锌盐; 聚合物包括聚乙烯醇（“PVA”）或聚偏二氟乙烯（“PVFD”）。 还可以包括另外的组分，例如附加的电解质和溶剂。

    Apparatuses for providing power for illumination of a display object
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatuses for providing power for illumination of a display object 有权
    用于提供用于照明显示对象的电力的装置

    公开(公告)号：US07992332B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

    申请号：US12119500

    申请日：2008-05-13

    申请人： Mark D. Lowenthal ,  David R. Bowden ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Peter Michael Bray

    发明人： Mark D. Lowenthal ,  David R. Bowden ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Peter Michael Bray

    IPC分类号： G09F9/00

    CPC分类号： G09F9/00 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/0845 ,  H05B41/245

    摘要： An exemplary power regulator apparatus provides power for illumination of a display object, such as a merchandise package or container, which has a light emitting apparatus comprising a secondary inductor and an illumination source. A support structure, such as a point of purchase display, typically contains or supports one or more power regulators and display objects. The power regulator comprises a controller and a primary inductor, and the controller is adapted to provide a voltage or current to the primary inductor to generate a primary inductor voltage. The controller may also comprise a plurality of switches and a memory adapted to store values for switching frequency or switch on-time durations or pulse widths. The illumination source emits visible light when the power regulator is in an on state and when the secondary inductor is within a predetermined distance of the primary inductor.

    摘要翻译： 示例性的功率调节装置提供用于照明具有包括次级电感器和照明源的发光装置的显示对象（例如商品包装或容器）的电力。 支持结构，例如购买点显示，通常包含或支持一个或多个功率调节器和显示对象。 功率调节器包括控制器和初级电感器，并且控制器适于向初级电感器提供电压或电流以产生初级电感器电压。 控制器还可以包括多个开关和适于存储开关频率或开关导通时间持续时间或脉冲宽度的值的存储器。 当功率调节器处于导通状态时，以及当次级电感器在初级电感器的预定距离内时，照明源发出可见光。

    Illuminating Display Systems
    7.
    发明申请
    Illuminating Display Systems 有权
    照明显示系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090284164A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

    申请号：US12119496

    申请日：2008-05-13

    申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  David R. Bowden ,  Peter Michael Bray

    发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  David R. Bowden ,  Peter Michael Bray

    IPC分类号： H05B37/02 ,  H01J9/02

    CPC分类号： G09F9/37 ,  A47F3/001 ,  G09F13/00 ,  G09G3/14 ,  G09G2330/028 ,  H01F38/14 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J7/025 ,  H02J50/12 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  H05B37/0209 ,  H05B37/0227 ,  H05B41/245

    摘要： An exemplary system comprises a power regulator and an emitting apparatus. The emitting apparatus is typically attached to or integrated with a display object, such as a merchandise package or container. A support structure, such as a point of purchase display, typically contains or supports one or more power regulators and display objects. The power regulator comprises a controller and a primary inductor, and the controller is adapted to provide a voltage or current to the primary inductor to generate a first primary inductor voltage. The emitting apparatus comprises an illumination source and a secondary inductor coupled to the illumination source. The illumination source is adapted to emit visible light when the power regulator is in an on state and when the secondary inductor is within a predetermined distance of the primary inductor. In exemplary embodiments, the first and second inductors are substantially planar.

    摘要翻译： 示例性系统包括功率调节器和发射设备。 发光装置通常附接到显示对象，例如商品包装或容器上或与显示对象集成。 支持结构，例如购买点显示，通常包含或支持一个或多个功率调节器和显示对象。 功率调节器包括控制器和初级电感器，并且控制器适于向初级电感器提供电压或电流以产生第一初级电感器电压。 发光装置包括照明源和耦合到照明源的次级电感器。 当功率调节器处于导通状态并且次级电感器在初级电感器的预定距离内时，照明源适于发射可见光。 在示例性实施例中，第一和第二电感器基本上是平面的。

    Static and addressable emissive displays
    9.
    发明授权
    Static and addressable emissive displays 有权
    静态和可寻址发射显示

    公开(公告)号：US08853939B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

    申请号：US13454829

    申请日：2012-04-24

    申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Timothy Charles Claypole

    发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Timothy Charles Claypole

    IPC分类号： H05B33/04 ,  H05B33/06 ,  G09G3/30

    CPC分类号： H05B33/06 ,  G09G3/30 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  H05B33/10

    摘要： The various embodiments of the invention provide an addressable or a static emissive display comprising a plurality of layers, including a first substrate layer, wherein each succeeding layer is formed by printing or coating the layer over preceding layers. Exemplary substrates include paper, plastic, rubber, fabric, glass, ceramic, or any other insulator or semiconductor. In an exemplary embodiment, the display includes a first conductive layer attached to the substrate and forming a first plurality of conductors; various dielectric layers; an emissive layer; a second, transmissive conductive layer forming a second plurality of conductors; a third conductive layer included in the second plurality of conductors and having a comparatively lower impedance; and optional color and masking layers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例提供了包括多个层的可寻址或静态发射显示器，其包括第一衬底层，其中每个后续层通过在先前层上印刷或涂覆该层而形成。 示例性基材包括纸，塑料，橡胶，织物，玻璃，陶瓷或任何其它绝缘体或半导体。 在示例性实施例中，显示器包括附接到基板并形成第一多个导体的第一导电层; 各种介电层; 发射层; 形成第二多个导体的第二透射导电层; 包括在所述第二多个导体中并且具有相对较低阻抗的第三导电层; 和可选的颜色和掩蔽层。