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公开(公告)号：US07369461B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11338801
申请日：2006-01-25
IPC分类号： G01K11/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622 , B06B1/0269 , B06B1/0633 , B06B1/0637 , B06B2201/74 , G01S7/521 , G01S15/96 , G10K11/34 , G10K11/346 , G10K11/348 , H04R1/44
摘要： An acoustic transducer 1 has a first cylindrical portion 1A and a second hemispherical portion 1B on which a plurality of transducer elements 10a, 10b are arranged. The transducer elements on the cylindrical portion are arranged to have six nearest neighbors. The arrangement may be such that the six transducer elements surrounding a given element describe the vertices of a regular hexagon. The hexagons thus described may be aligned so that two of their sides are parallel to the axis of the cylinder. The elements on the hemispherical portion may be arranged so that some elements have five nearest neighbors and others have six (the neighboring elements describing, for example, the vertices of hexagons and pentagons respectively). An underwater sounding apparatus may be constructed using the transducer.
摘要翻译： 声换能器1具有配置多个换能器元件10a，10b的第一圆筒部分1A和第二半球部分1B。 圆柱形部分上的换能器元件布置成具有六个最近的邻近物。 该布置可以使得围绕给定元件的六个换能器元件描述正六边形的顶点。 如此描述的六边形可以对准，使得它们的两侧平行于圆柱体的轴线。 半球形部分上的元件可以被布置成使得一些元件具有五个最近的相邻元件，而其它元件具有六个（相邻元件分别描述了六边形和五边形的顶点）。 可以使用换能器构造水下探测装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20060236770A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US10554995
申请日：2004-04-16
申请人： Yasushi Nishimori , Akira Okunishi , Kouzo Tokuyama , Koji Yokuda
发明人： Yasushi Nishimori , Akira Okunishi , Kouzo Tokuyama , Koji Yokuda
IPC分类号： G01N29/04
摘要： A trawl net (2) is attached to ends of warps (4) extending from a ship (6), such as a trawl boat, in the sternward direction, and a transponder (5) to transmit a response signal is attached to an upper part of a net mouth of the trawl net (2). The ship (6) forms a transmission beam TB of a detection signal by a transducer (1) at the bottom of the ship, and performs detection in the detection range. The transponder (5) receives the detection signal, and forms a transmission beam TPB of a frequency different from that. A detection image and a position display image of the transponder are superposed and displayed on a display of a scanning sonar or are displayed side by side.
摘要翻译： 拖网（2）连接到从船（6）（例如拖网船）沿船尾方向延伸的经线（4）的端部，并且用于发送响应信号的应答器（5）附接到上部 拖网的净口部分（2）。 船舶（6）通过船舶底部的换能器（1）形成检测信号的发射束TB，并在检测范围内进行检测。 应答器（5）接收检测信号，形成频率不同的发送波束TPB。 将应答器的检测图像和位置显示图像叠加并显示在扫描声纳的显示器上，或并排显示。
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3.发明申请Ultrasonic transmitting/receiving apparatus and scanning sonar employing same 有权超声波发射/接收装置和采用扫描声纳的扫描声纳公开(公告)号：US20060013066A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10893228
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： Yasushi Nishimori , Minoru Handa , Shiroh Ozasa
发明人： Yasushi Nishimori , Minoru Handa , Shiroh Ozasa
IPC分类号： G01S15/89
CPC分类号： G01S15/96 , G01S15/107
摘要： An ultrasonic apparatus is disclosed that includes a transducer having a plurality of transducer elements, a controller operatively connected to the transducer and driving the transducer elements to produce a first ultrasonic transmitting beam having a first frequency and a second ultrasonic transmitting beam having a second frequency; and a processor operatively connected to said transducer for forming and moving reception beams to receive echo signals and extracting frequency components corresponding to said first ultrasonic transmitting beam and said second ultrasonic transmitting beam.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种超声波装置，其包括具有多个换能器元件的换能器，可操作地连接到换能器并驱动换能器元件以产生具有第一频率的第一超声波发射束和具有第二频率的第二超声波发射束的控制器; 以及处理器，其可操作地连接到所述换能器，用于形成和移动接收波束以接收回波信号并提取对应于所述第一超声波发射波束和所述第二超声波发射波束的频率分量。
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公开(公告)号：US06445646B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09628548
申请日：2000-07-28
IPC分类号： G01S380
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S7/52003 , G01S7/527 , G01S7/5273 , G01S15/42 , G01S15/87
摘要： Signals entered from receiving transducer elements of 160 channels are multiplexed into 10 signal lines by 10 multiplexers. Each of 10 A/D converters converts the signals of 16 channels from analog from into digital form. The multiplexers are switched with synchronized switching timing to produce 10 pieces of sample data strings with the same timing. 160 pieces of sample data sampled in a steplike form are shifted in phase according to an oblique-line sampling scheme. The signal of the same channel is sampled twice with a phase delay of 90° so that the signal can be converted into complex-valued sample data without increasing the number of processing circuits.
摘要翻译： 从160个通道的接收换能器元件输入的信号由10个多路复用器复用到10条信号线中。 每个10个A / D转换器将16个通道的信号从模拟转换为数字形式。 多路复用器以同步切换定时切换，产生具有相同定时的10条样本数据串。 根据斜线采样方案，以阶梯状形式采样的160个采样数据相位移位。 相同通道的信号以90°的相位延迟采样两次，使得信号可以转换成复值采样数据，而不增加处理电路的数量。
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5.发明授权Underwater detection system for determining carrier frequencies of signals arriving from a wide area 失效用于确定从广域到达的信号的载波频率的水下检测系统
公开(公告)号：US5561641A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US256989
申请日：1994-07-29
IPC分类号： G01S3/809 , G01S3/80 , G01S3/805 , G01S7/526 , G01S7/539 , G01S7/54 , G01S7/62 , G01S11/14 , G01S15/58 , G01S15/96 , G01S7/52
摘要： The present invention is directed to provide an underwater detection system which can determine frequency components contained in echoes arriving from all azimuthal directions at high speed and enhance target discriminating capabilities by presenting such frequency components.The underwater detection system rotates a pair of ultrasonic receiving beams having a fixed phase angle difference, measures phase differences between two signals picked up by both ultrasonic receiving beams, determines carrier frequencies contained in target echoes from the phase differences, derives magnitudes and directions of moving velocities of targets from the carrier frequencies, and displays such target data in different colors. Furthermore, it provides such information as over-the-ground velocities of targets themselves upon compensating target velocity data with ship velocity data.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00141 Sec。 371日期1994年7月29日第 102（e）日期1994年7月29日PCT提交1993年2月4日PCT公布。 第WO93 / 16399号公报 日期：1993年8月19日本发明旨在提供一种水下检测系统，其能够以高速度确定从所有方位方向到达的回波中所含的频率分量，并通过呈现这种频率分量来增强目标识别能力。 水下检测系统旋转一对具有固定相位角差的超声波接收束，测量由两个超声波接收波束拾取的两个信号之间的相位差，从相位差确定包含在目标回波中的载波频率，导出移动的幅度和方向 来自载波频率的目标速度，并以不同的颜色显示目标数据。 此外，它通过船舶速度数据补偿目标速度数据，提供目标本身的地面速度等信息。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080031092A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11662188
申请日：2005-03-28
申请人： Kohji Iida , Yasushi Nishimori , Emi Okazaki
发明人： Kohji Iida , Yasushi Nishimori , Emi Okazaki
摘要： An underwater sounding apparatus includes a transmitter section (3) for transmitting an acoustic signal in a specific direction underwater from a ship, a receiver section (4) for receiving an echo reflected from inside a fish school FS as a result of the aforementioned transmitted acoustic signal by means of a receiving beam, and a signal processing section (5) for processing signals picked up by the aforementioned receiving beam. The signal processing section (5) calculates fish quantity information about the aforementioned fish school FS by integrating equivalent input sound intensities obtained by the aforementioned receiving beam in specific three-dimensional directions.
摘要翻译： 一种水下探测装置，包括：发射机部分（3），用于从船舶的水下向特定方向发送声信号;接收部分（4），用于接收由于上述传播的声音 信号，以及用于处理由上述接收光束拾取的信号的信号处理部分（5）。 信号处理部（5）通过将通过上述接收光束获得的等效输入声强积分成特定的三维方向来计算关于上述鱼类学校FS的鱼数量信息。
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公开(公告)号：US07164621B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10995268
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Akira Okunishi , Yasushi Nishimori , Yasuo Ito
发明人： Akira Okunishi , Yasushi Nishimori , Yasuo Ito
CPC分类号： G01S7/527 , G01S7/521 , G01S15/96 , Y10S367/901
摘要： While keeping a propeller located in a negative direction of a y-axis turning, transmission of acoustic waves from vibrating elements of a transducer unit is interrupted. Reference signals “A” and “B” which are receiving beam signals having principal acoustic axes oriented in a propeller direction are generated from received signals obtained by “A” and “B” group vibrating elements, respectively. Next, adjustment factors used for removing propeller noise from received signals obtained by vibrating elements on positive and negative sides of an x-axis are calculated by performing arithmetic operation on time-series data on the received signals obtained by the positive and negative sides vibrating elements and on time-series data on the reference signals “A” and “B”, respectively. When performing underwater sounding operation by transmitting acoustic waves, a product of the reference signal “A” or “B” and the adjustment factor is subtracted from the received signal obtained by each of the positive and negative sides vibrating elements, respectively.
摘要翻译： 在保持螺旋桨位于y轴转动的负方向的同时，传声器单元的振动元件的声波被中断。 分别由从“A”和“B”组振动元件获得的接收信号产生接收具有以螺旋桨方向取向的主声轴的波束信号的参考信号“A”和“B”。 接下来，通过对由正负侧振动元件获得的接收信号的时间序列数据进行运算，来计算用于从由x轴的正侧和负侧的振动元件获得的接收信号中去除螺旋桨噪声的调整因子 以及关于参考信号“A”和“B”的时间序列数据。 当通过发送声波进行水下探测操作时，从分别由正侧振动元件和负侧振动元件获得的接收信号中减去参考信号“A”或“B”的乘积和调整因子。
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公开(公告)号：US06839303B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10458287
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Minoru Handa , Hiroshi Iino , Yasushi Nishimori , Akira Okunishi
发明人： Minoru Handa , Hiroshi Iino , Yasushi Nishimori , Akira Okunishi
IPC分类号： H04R1/44 , G01B17/00 , G01B17/06 , G01S7/523 , G01S15/89 , G10K11/34 , H03H17/00 , H04R3/00 , G01S15/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/341
摘要： A received beam-forming apparatus is disclosed is which echo signals received by multiple ultrasonic transducer elements arranged in a linear form are sampled at a specific scanning frequency to obtain sample data. A receiving beam-forming apparatus includes a memory which stores the sample data derived from multiple scanning cycles; and a beamformer which divides the multiple ultrasonic transducer elements into multiple blocks, reads out the sample data derived from different scanning cycles for the individual blocks from said memory, and forms a receiving beam in a specific direction using the individual sample data which have been read out. A sonar system using the receiving-beam forming apparatus is also disclosed as is a matched filter which selects an arc-shaped part of an ultrasonic transducer element array.
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9.发明授权Underwater sounding apparatus and method capable of calculating fish school information, volume of fish school and backscattering strength of single fish 有权水下探测仪器和方法，能够计算鱼类学校信息，鱼类学校数量和单鱼背散射强度公开(公告)号：US07327636B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US11093301
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Yasushi Nishimori , Shinji Ishihara , Emi Okazaki
发明人： Yasushi Nishimori , Shinji Ishihara , Emi Okazaki
IPC分类号： G01S15/96
CPC分类号： G01S15/96
摘要： An underwater sounding apparatus includes a transducer transmitting an acoustic sounding beam along a plurality of directional surfaces that intersect in three-dimensions and receiving echoes returning from within a fish school using receiving beams. The transducer can form the receiving beams in directions generally along a substantially vertical planar directional surface and in directions generally along a substantially umbrella-shaped directional surface formed around the ship, the umbrella-shaped directional surface intersecting both a horizontal plane and the vertical, planar directional surface. A signal processing section calculates fish quantity information about the fish school by constructing pseudo-three-dimensional data from data obtained by the receiving beam. Also, the signal processing section may binarize the data obtained by the receiving beams and calculates an approximate value of the volume of the fish school by constructing pseudo-three-dimensional data from the binarized data.
摘要翻译： 一种水下探测装置包括：换能器，其沿着三维相交的多个方向表面传递声学探测光束，并且使用接收光束从鱼类学校内返回的回波。 传感器可以在大致沿着基本上垂直的平面定向表面的方向上形成接收梁，并且在大致沿着形成在船上的基本上为伞形的方向表面的方向上形成接收梁，该伞形方向表面与水平面和垂直平面 定向表面。 信号处理部通过从由接收光束获得的数据构成伪三维数据来计算关于鱼类学校的鱼数量信息。 此外，信号处理部分可以将由接收光束获得的数据二值化，并通过从二值化数据构建伪三维数据来计算鱼类学校的体积的近似值。
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公开(公告)号：US20060164919A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11338801
申请日：2006-01-25
IPC分类号： G10K11/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622 , B06B1/0269 , B06B1/0633 , B06B1/0637 , B06B2201/74 , G01S7/521 , G01S15/96 , G10K11/34 , G10K11/346 , G10K11/348 , H04R1/44
摘要： An acoustic transducer has an upper cylindrical portion and a lower hemispherical portion on which a plurality of transducer elements are arranged. The transducer elements on the cylindrical portion are arranged in such a way that six transducer elements adjacent to any one of the transducer elements are located at vertices of a regular hexagon and regular hexagons adjoining in a horizontal direction have sides which are oriented parallel to an axial direction (vertical direction) of the cylindrical portion. The transducer elements on the hemispherical portion are arranged at vertices of spherical triangles constituting each of spherical pentagons obtained by projecting regular pentagons together forming one half of a regular dodecahedron onto a hemispherical surface of the hemispherical portion in which the half of the regular dodecahedron is inscribed, as well as at equal division points taken on individual sides of each of the spherical triangles and at the centers of gravity of small spherical triangles formed at intersections of parallel arcs joining the equal division points of each of the spherical triangles.
摘要翻译： 声换能器具有上圆柱形部分和下半球部分，多个换能器元件布置在该下半球部分上。 圆柱形部分上的换能器元件被布置成使得与任何一个换能器元件相邻的六个换能器元件位于正六边形的顶点，并且在水平方向上邻接的正六边形具有平行于轴向 方向（垂直方向）。 半球形部分上的传感器元件被布置在球形三角形的顶点处，该三角形构成通过将正五面体投影在一起形成正半形面的一半而形成的每个球形五边形，半球形部分的半球形表面被刻划在半球形部分的一半上， 以及在每个球形三角形的各个侧面上以及在连接每个球形三角形的等分点的平行弧的交点处形成的小球形三角形的重心处相等的分割点。
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