摘要:
A method and apparatus for determining a vertical driving state using a sensor which determines the driving state according to a gravity change of a moving object by using an acceleration sensor are provided. The method of determining a driving state using a sensor includes: reading a sensor output signal according to a gravity value of a moving object while being driven, from a sensor which senses a gravity value of the moving object with respect to a direction of gravity; and determining whether the moving object is in a level driving state or inclining/declining-slope driving state by comparing the read sensor output signal with a predetermined reference range.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of determining a stationary state and a driving state of a moving object using a sensor are provided. The method of determining a driving state using a sensor includes: calculating an amount of change ΔP in a sensor output signal of the sensor wherein the sensor detects a vibration of a moving object; and comparing the calculated amount of change ΔP in the sensor output signal with a predetermined set range of the sensor output signal and determining whether the moving object is in a stationary state or in a driving state.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of determining a straight-driving state or a turning state of a moving object using an acceleration sensor are provided. The method of determining a turning state using a sensor includes: reading sensor output signals of different axes from an acceleration sensor while a moving object is being driven wherein the acceleration sensor is an at least two axes acceleration sensor and detects an acceleration of the moving object; and comparing the read sensor output signals of the different axes and determining whether the moving object is in a straight-driving state or in a turning state.
摘要:
This invention is a new communication system in which multichannel broadcast digital services are distributed to each user with the broadcast services signal riding in the passband above a digital baseband signal. The system can deliver more than 1 Gbps additional bandwidth to each subscriber. The passband bandwidth will accommodate growth in downstream services including video on demand, higher speed web downloads including improved streaming audio and video, HDTV, interactive video, and personalized video. The invention requires only a single fiber path and a single optical receiver for each user or group of users. A single fiber, single optical receiver system is much less expensive than two systems, one transmitting baseband and the other passband. A single receiver is greatly cost beneficial to achieving economical fiber to the home.
摘要:
An externally modulated laser-based transmitter is disclosed which utilizes an automatic bias control (ABC) circuit to maintain the bias voltage applied to the external modulator at a predetermined level required to provide the necessary separation between logic levels. The ABC circuit generates a dither signal and functions to digitally compare the phase of the dither signal to the phase of the optical signal produced by the external modulator. A phase comparator (e.g., D-type flip-flop) is used to monitor any drift in the optimum bias point of the modulator and generate an output correction signal by continuously adjusting the level of the DC bias voltage applied to the external modulator.
摘要:
Disclosed are an open type POI service system using an SNS method and a method thereof. The open type POI system includes an SNS media studio server which opens a POI to a user and registers an interest location designated by a user as an open type POI. Therefore, the SNS media studio server includes a database which stores an open type POI related to a user, and supplies the open type POI to another user who is related to the user by connection of the open type POI and SNS.
摘要:
The present invention provides a bi-directional CWDM (or DWDM) transmission system using SWBiDi transceivers for a continuous and simultaneous communication in both directions comprising an optical link fiber, first n CWDM (or DWDM) SWBiDi transceivers at a first end of the optical link fiber, second n CWDM (or DWDM) SWBiDi transceivers at a second end of the optical link fiber, a first optical CWDM (or DWDM) MUX/DEMUX between first n CWDM (or DWDM) SWBiDi transceivers and the optical link fiber, and a second optical CWDM (or DWDM) MUX/DEMUX between second n DWDM SWBiDi transceivers and the optical link fiber.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for performing a quick search of a path display terminal are provided. The quick search device of a path display terminal comprises: a vehicle position display unit for displaying a position of a vehicle on a map generated based on map data; a quick search display unit for displaying a quick search area for inputting a search word in a portion of the map; a search unit for searching for a destination corresponding to the search word; and a path display unit for generating and displaying a path from the vehicle position to the destination.
摘要:
At least one dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) is utilized to compensate for chromatic dispersion of an externally modulated signal carried by at least one single mode, standard fiber optic cable. The self phase modulation (SPM) effect in the standard fiber is characterized by a pulse compression and associated pulse distortion when a 1550 nm wavelength signal is launched into the fiber. Because the SPM effect in the DCF fiber is characterized by a pulse broadening for the same signal, the DCF fiber is also utilized to compensate for the SPM effect in the standard fiber. To this end, the signal power launched into the DCF fiber is controlled such that precise compensation for the SPM effect in the standard fiber can be achieved. Control of the launching power is needed because the mode field diameter of the DCF fiber is smaller than that of the standard single mode fiber so that the DCF fiber experiences the SPM effect at a lower power than the single mode fiber.
摘要:
A technique for reducing the power threshold at which stimulated brillouin scattering ("SBS") occurs within an optical fiber by directly modulating a conventional laser generating an optical signal propagated along that fiber. The modulation is accomplished by employing an alternating waveform to induce a dither upon the laser output. The specific frequency of the alternating waveform is chosen to be very much lower than the low frequency cut-off of any receiver coupled to the optical fiber, but sufficiently high enough to efficiently suppress the Brillouin gain. This dithering causes the laser to be frequency modulated, thereby broadening the effective linewidth of the laser output and increasing the SBS power threshold.