Optical transmission device, scrambling method, and descrambling method
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission device, scrambling method, and descrambling method 有权
    光传输设备,扰频方式和解扰方式

    公开(公告)号:US08331402B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12081220

    申请日:2008-04-11

    IPC分类号: H04J3/24

    摘要: A first header-attaching unit attaches to data of a low speed bit rate A, a header of the bit rate A. A second header-attaching unit attaches the header of the bit rate A to data of a high speed bit rate B. A combining unit combines outputs of the first and the second header-attaching units. A low speed scrambling unit performs a scrambling process on combined data by using a clock corresponding to the bit rate A. A high speed scrambling unit performs a scrambling process on the data of the bit rate B by using a clock corresponding to the bit rate B. During a timing corresponding to the bit rate A in the frame, a selector selects an output of the low speed scrambling unit. During a timing corresponding to the bit rate B in the frame, the selector selects an output of the high speed scrambling unit.

    摘要翻译: 第一标题附加单元附加到低速比特率A的数据,比特率A的标题。第二标题附加单元将比特率A的报头附加到高速比特率B的数据。 组合单元组合第一和第二插头附接单元的输出。 低速扰频单元通过使用对应于比特率A的时钟对组合数据进行加扰处理。高速扰频单元通过使用与比特率B相对应的时钟对比特率B的数据执行加扰处理 在对应于帧中的比特率A的定时期间,选择器选择低速扰频单元的输出。 在对应于帧中的比特率B的定时期间,选择器选择高速扰频单元的输出。

    ABRASION DETECTING APPARATUS DETECTING ABRASION OF COMPONENT OF CUTTER HEAD AND TUNNEL BORING MACHINE INCLUDING ABRASION DETECTING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    ABRASION DETECTING APPARATUS DETECTING ABRASION OF COMPONENT OF CUTTER HEAD AND TUNNEL BORING MACHINE INCLUDING ABRASION DETECTING APPARATUS 有权
    检测检测装置检测切割头和隧道掘进机部件的磨损,包括磨损检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110031017A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12844396

    申请日:2010-07-27

    IPC分类号: E21B47/00 G01N3/56

    摘要: An abrasion detecting apparatus is configured to detect an abrasion of a component of a cutter head of a tunnel boring machine configured to excavate a ground using a cutter to bore a tunnel, the abrasion detecting apparatus including: an abrasion detection probe located rearward of a front end of the cutter by a certain distance and located forward or rearward of a front end of a component, whose abrasion needs to be detected, of the cutter head by a certain distance, the abrasion detection probe including an abrasion detecting portion at a front end portion thereof, the abrasion detecting portion abrading away by contact with the ground to be excavated; and a detecting device configured to detect an abrasion of the abrasion detecting portion.

    摘要翻译: 磨损检测装置被配置为检测构造成使用切割器挖掘地面以挖掘隧道的隧道掘进机的切割头的部件的磨损,所述磨损检测装置包括:位于前方后方的磨损检测探针 切割器的端部一定距离,并且将刀头的磨损需要检测的部件的前端的前端向前或向后定位一定距离,磨损检测探针在前端包括磨损检测部 磨损检测部分通过与要被挖掘的地面接触而磨损; 以及检测装置,其被配置为检测所述磨损检测部的磨损。

    OPTICAL SWITCH AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPTICAL SWITCH
    3.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SWITCH AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPTICAL SWITCH 有权
    光开关及控制光开关的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100303407A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12783060

    申请日:2010-05-19

    申请人: Yoshio Sakai

    发明人: Yoshio Sakai

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: An optical switch includes a mirror to reflect an input light; a controller to generate a control signal representing a target rotation angle of the mirror; a generator to generate a low-frequency signal; an adder to superimpose the low-frequency signal on the control signal; a driver to drive the mirror with a drive voltage corresponding to the control signal on which the low-frequency signal is superimposed; a detector to detect a frequency component or a harmonic component of the low-frequency signal included in an output light reflected by the mirror; and a correction unit to correct the control signal based on the detection result by the detector. The generator determines an amplitude of the low-frequency signal according to the target rotation angle.

    摘要翻译: 光开关包括反射输入光的反射镜; 控制器,用于产生表示所述反射镜的目标旋转角度的控制信号; 用于产生低频信号的发生器; 加法器,用于将所述低频信号叠加在所述控制信号上; 驱动器,用与驱动低频信号叠加的控制信号对应的驱动电压驱动反射镜; 检测器,用于检测包括在由所述反射镜反射的输出光中的所述低频信号的频率分量或谐波分量; 以及基于检测器的检测结果来校正控制信号的校正单元。 发电机根据目标旋转角度确定低频信号的幅度。

    Optical switching apparatus and optical switching method
    4.
    发明申请
    Optical switching apparatus and optical switching method 审中-公开
    光开关装置及光开关方式

    公开(公告)号:US20100195183A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12662290

    申请日:2010-04-08

    IPC分类号: G02B26/02

    摘要: An optical switching apparatus changes an angle of a movable mirror reflecting light input to the optical switching apparatus and performs switching control for switching an output port that outputs the light reflected by the movable mirror. The optical switching apparatus includes an acquiring unit that acquires intensity information concerning the light output from the output port; a controller that based on the intensity information acquired by the acquiring unit and by adjusting the angle of the movable mirror, performs intensity control of the light output; a detector that based on the intensity information, detects a fluctuation greater than a predetermined fluctuation amount of the light output; and a suspending unit that suspends the intensity control by the controller, if the detector detects the fluctuation.

    摘要翻译: 光开关装置改变反射光输入到光开关装置的光的可移动镜的角度,并执行用于切换输出由可移动镜反射的光的输出端口的切换控制。 光开关装置包括获取单元,其获取关于从输出端口输出的光的强度信息; 基于由获取单元获取的强度信息并通过调节可移动反射镜的角度的控制器执行光输出的强度控制; 基于强度信息的检测器检测大于光输出的预定变动量的波动; 以及如果检测器检测到波动,则由控制器悬挂强度控制的悬挂单元。

    OPTICAL-SWITCH TESTING APPARATUS, OPTICAL-SIGNAL SWITCHING APPARATUS, OPTICAL-SWITCH TESTING METHOD, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR OPTICAL-SIGNAL SWITCHING
    5.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL-SWITCH TESTING APPARATUS, OPTICAL-SIGNAL SWITCHING APPARATUS, OPTICAL-SWITCH TESTING METHOD, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR OPTICAL-SIGNAL SWITCHING 有权
    光开关测试装置,光信号切换装置,光开关测试方法及光信号切换控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070230954A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11761958

    申请日:2007-06-12

    IPC分类号: H04B17/00

    摘要: A light source supplies optical signal to an optical switch and a detector detects light receiving level. A control unit changes a deflection control amount for changing an angle of a tilt mirror, and outputs the deflection control amount to a driving unit. When an input and an output ports are same, optical offset of the tilt mirror is calculated based on optimal angle at which the light detector detects an optimal point of the light receiving level. Whenever the input and the output port are different, a structure parameter of the tilt mirror is calculated based on the optical offset and the optimal angle. The optical offset and the structure parameter are stored in a memory as a test result.

    摘要翻译: 光源将光信号提供给光开关,检测器检测光接收电平。 控制单元改变用于改变倾斜镜的角度的偏转控制量,并将偏转控制量输出到驱动单元。 当输入端口和输出端口相同时,基于光检测器检测到光接收电平的最佳点的最佳角度来计算倾斜镜的光学偏移。 无论何时输入和输出端口不同,基于光学偏移和最佳角度计算倾斜镜的结构参数。 光学偏移和结构参数作为测试结果存储在存储器中。

    Hand-driven vehicle
    6.
    发明授权
    Hand-driven vehicle 失效
    手动车

    公开(公告)号:US07077415B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-18

    申请号:US10942255

    申请日:2004-09-15

    IPC分类号: A63B21/00 B62M1/14

    CPC分类号: B62M1/16

    摘要: A vehicle body is provided with a rear wheel at a rear portion, and a front wheel coupled to a handle post. A swing-enabling shaft is rotatably provided on the upper portion of the handle post. A handlebars unit is attached to the swing-enabling shaft such that it can swing forward and backward relative to the vehicle body. When the handlebars unit is swung, a driving mechanism is driven. The driving mechanism rotates the front wheel such that the vehicle body advances, regardless of whether the handlebars unit is swung forward or backward.

    摘要翻译: 车体在后部设置有后轮,以及联接到手柄柱的前轮。 可旋转地设置在手柄柱的上部的摆动轴。 把手单元连接到可摆动轴上,使得其可相对于车身前后摆动。 当把手单元摆动时,驱动机构被驱动。 驱动机构使前轮旋转,使得车身前进,而不管车把单元是向前还是向后摆动。

    Mirror controller for optical switch
    7.
    发明申请
    Mirror controller for optical switch 失效
    镜头控制器用于光开关

    公开(公告)号:US20060088317A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:US11038056

    申请日:2005-01-21

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08

    摘要: A mirror controller of an optical switch comprises a signal generator (10, 82, 83) for passing the optical signal on the same light path as the one for optical communication using the optical switch, and an image analyzer (15, 16, 81) detecting the optical signal as the light scattered by at least one of tilt mirrors (111, 123) and an output collimator array (14). The image analyzer detects the position of the light beam image as a control position (121, 141, 85) based on the scattered light, and controls the tilt mirrors in such a manner that the detected control position coincides with the predetermined desired target position (122, 142, 84, 86) on at least one of the tilt mirrors and the output collimator array. The mirror controller can realize the connection test of the optical signal between input and output with high accuracy and reliability.

    摘要翻译: 一种光开关的镜面控制器包括:信号发生器(10,82,83),用于使光信号与用于使用光开关的光通信相同的光路通过;以及图像分析器(15,16,81) 检测作为由倾斜镜(111,123)和输出准直器阵列(14)中的至少一个散射的光的光信号。 图像分析仪基于散射光检测光束图像的位置作为控制位置(121,141,85),并且以这样的方式控制倾斜镜,使得检测到的控制位置与预定的期望目标位置( 122,142,84,86)在至少一个倾斜镜和输出准直器阵列上。 镜面控制器可以高精度,高可靠性实现输入和输出之间光信号的连接测试。

    Semiconductor integrated circuit device
    8.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor integrated circuit device 失效
    半导体集成电路器件

    公开(公告)号:US5700705A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US470452

    申请日:1995-06-06

    IPC分类号: H01L21/8244 H01L27/11

    摘要: The manufacture of a memory cell of the type employing a pair of cross-coupled CMOS inverters of a SRAM is disclosed in which the load MISFETs are stacked above the semiconductor substrate and over the drive MISFETs. The manufacture of each load MISFET consists of forming source, drain and channel regions within the same polycrystalline silicon film, and a gate electrode consisting of a different layer conductive film, such as a polycrystalline film, than that of the drive MISFETs. The manufacture of the memory cell having such a stacked arrangement, facilitates the patterning of the source (drain) region and gate electrode of each load MISFET thereof to have an overlapping relationship with each other so as to increase the effective capacitance associated with each of the memory cell storage nodes. The gate electrodes of both the drive and load MISFETs are formed of n-type or of n-type and p-type polycrystalline silicon films, respectively, and electrical connections are formed between the drain regions of the first and second p-channel load MISFETs with that of the drain regions of the first and second n-channel drive MISFETs through separate polycrystalline silicon films, respectively. Also, there are formed electrical connections between the polycrystalline silicon gate electrodes of the first and second load MISFETs with that of drain regions of the second and first drive MISFETs, through the poly-Si gate electrodes of the first and second drive MISFETs, in each memory cell of the SRAM, respectively, furthermore.

    摘要翻译: 公开了采用SRAM的一对交叉耦合CMOS反相器的类型的存储单元的制造,其中负载MISFET堆叠在半导体衬底上方和驱动MISFET上方。 每个负载MISFET的制造包括在同一多晶硅膜内形成源极,漏极和沟道区域,以及由不同层导电膜(例如多晶膜)组成的栅电极,而不是驱动MISFET。 具有这种堆叠布置的存储单元的制造有助于其每个负载MISFET的源极(漏极)区域和栅极电极的图案化,以使得彼此之间具有重叠关系,从而增加与每个负载MISFET相关联的有效电容 存储单元存储节点。 驱动和负载MISFET的栅电极分别由n型或n型和p型多晶硅膜形成,并且在第一和第二p沟道负载MISFET的漏极区之间形成电连接 与第一和第二n沟道驱动MISFET的漏极区分别通过分离的多晶硅膜。 此外,通过第一和第二驱动MISFET的多晶硅栅电极,在第一和第二负载MISFET的多晶硅栅电极与第二和第一驱动MISFET的漏极区域之间形成电连接 此外,SRAM的存储单元分别。

    Method of applying a skin-protective composition
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of applying a skin-protective composition 失效
    施用皮肤保护性组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5346977A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US52293

    申请日:1993-04-26

    摘要: A method of applying a skin-protective composition which comprises an acrylic copolymer which comprises(A) 40 to 85% by weight of an alkyl acrylate,(B) 5 to 50% by weight of an alkyl methacrylate, and(C) 10 to 30% by weight of a mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group, and a medium, which can effectively block irritative materials and be easily removed from a skin.

    摘要翻译: 一种施用皮肤保护性组合物的方法,其包含丙烯酸共聚物,其包含(A)40〜85重量%的丙烯酸烷基酯,(B)5〜50重量%的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯,(C)10〜 30重量%的具有羧基的单烯属不饱和单体和介质,其可以有效地阻挡刺激性材料并容易从皮肤上除去。