摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor memory device for controlling a refresh operation of redundancy memory cells. The semiconductor memory device may include normal memory cells and redundancy memory cells that are used to repair normal memory cell(s) to which a defective cell is connected, and an error-correction code (ECC) memory cell row that stores parity bits for controlling the defective cell. Memory cells on the normal memory cell rows are refreshed during a first refresh cycle. Other memory cells on, such as redundancy memory cell rows, an edge memory cell row that is adjacent to the redundancy memory cell row(s) from among the normal memory cell rows, and/or the ECC memory cell row may be refreshed during a second refresh cycle that is different from the first refresh cycle.
摘要:
A Montgomery inverse calculation device includes a plurality of registers each storing a value of a variable, a modulus register storing a modulus, a multiplier performing multiplication on the modulus. A comparator compares the value of the variable stored in each of the registers with an output value of the multiplier and generates a plurality of control signals. A plurality of shifters shifts bits of a value of a variable stored in a corresponding register among the registers in response to at least one first control signal, and a quotient generation block calculates a quotient of mod 2m with respect to values output from some of the shifters in response to a second control signal. A calculation block calculates an updated value of an output value of each of the shifters using the quotient in response to at least one third control signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a float glass by floating the glass on a molten tin that is contained in a molten tin bath, which includes the steps of a) discharging a portion of the molten tin in the molten tin bath to the outside of the molten tin bath; b) removing oxygen dissolved in the molten tin that is discharged from the molten tin bath by injecting an oxygen stripping gas that contains hydrogen into the molten tin; and c) returning the molten tin from which oxygen is removed to the molten tin bath, and an apparatus for manufacturing the same.
摘要:
A display device includes a flexible display panel with a magnetic pattern, the magnetic pattern including a magnetic substance, a magnetic sensor configured to recognize magnetism of the magnetic pattern and to sense a display area of the flexible display panel in accordance with the magnetic pattern, the display area being variable in a first direction, and a controller connected to the magnetic sensor and to the flexible display panel, the controller being configured to display on the flexible display panel an image corresponding to the display area of the flexible display panel sensed by the magnetic sensor.
摘要:
A display device includes a flexible display panel including a recognition pattern, the recognition pattern having a plurality of sub-patterns with different color concentrations and disposed in a first direction, a housing accommodating the flexible display panel, the flexible display panel being configured to extend out of the housing in the first direction to vary a display area, and a photosensor in the housing, the photosensor corresponding to the recognition pattern and being configured to recognize the recognition pattern and to sense the display area of the flexible display panel.
摘要:
A lighting module may be provided that includes a light guide plate including a predetermined pattern; a case covering both sides of the light guide plate; and a light source which is disposed in the case and is configured to emit light to the both sides of the light guide plate. The light guide plate emits the light from the light source through a top surface and a bottom surface.
摘要:
Provided are a modular multiplier apparatus in which a value of a long path carry (LPC) is predicted to reduce a critical path of an arithmetic operation of Montgomery modular multiplication, and a method of reducing the critical path of the arithmetic operation. The modular multiplier apparatus for obtaining a quotient and a result of an arithmetic operation of modular multiplication by using a modulus and two arbitrary constants includes: a reduction unit for obtaining a short path carry (SPC) included when a result of a modular arithmetic operation is obtained at a current stage, by using a medium calculation result; a carry predictor for predicting a long path carry (LPC) included when the result of the modular arithmetic operation is obtained at the current stage, by using the medium calculation result; and an accumulator for accumulating the result of the modular arithmetic operation by using the SPC and the LPC, wherein the medium calculation result is obtained by adding a result of a modular arithmetic operation obtained at a previous stage and a partial product of the two constants obtained at the current stage.
摘要:
A lower unit for a glass polishing system includes a support installed to a rotatable turntable, and a carrier having a supporting part for supporting a glass to be polished, and a placing part formed in a surface opposite to the supporting part and fixed and placed to the support.
摘要:
Provided is a method of calculating a negative inverse of a modulus, wherein the negative inverse, which is an essential element in Montgomery multiplication, is quickly obtained. The method includes setting a modulus, defining P obtained by converting the modulus to a negative number, and defining S obtained by subtracting 1 from P, and calculating a negative inverse of the modulus by using P and S.
摘要:
An apparatus for manufacturing a float glass, including a float bath for storing a molten metal on which a molten glass flows, wherein the molten metal flows in the float bath, comprises an discharge opening formed through a wall of a downstream end of the float bath at the center of the wall to discharge a molten metal crashing against the wall and dross floating on the molten metal; and a pair of side channels formed inside of the wall and communicated with the discharge opening and both sides of the float bath.