摘要:
A method for specifying and fabricating non-homogeneous, anisotropic, truly functionally graded objects. The objects may have defined spatial heterogeneity (e.g., a gradient in material concentration) with local randomized distributions. This local randomness is designed in such a way that global averaging results in the specified spatial heterogeneity. The fabrication of structures is an additive process in which a material is deposited in defined patterns.
摘要:
A safety device is adapted to be sleeved on a needle unit of a syringe. The safety device includes a barrel unit movable with respect to a base seat of the needle unit and having a connecting end portion and a flexible end portion that has a pair of coupling sections provided respectively with first and second engaging members. The flexible end portion is operable between an opened state, where the coupling sections define an opening that permits extension of a cannula of the needle unit when the barrel unit is in a retracted state, and a closed state, where the flexible end portion deforms to result in engagement between the first and second engaging members to thereby close the opening when the barrel unit is moved to an extended state.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pencil-type glow plug, in particular for a self-igniting internal combustion engine. The plug includes at least one plug base with at least one essentially bar-shaped heating element, which projects on one end from the plug base, and at least one measurement element, the heating element and the measurement element being integrally bonded and/or force-locked and/or form-locked.
摘要:
An inkjet printhead chip structure and a method of estimating the working life through the detection of any defect on the chip structure. The method includes laying a metallic layer such as a tantalum layer over the chip and then shaping the metallic layer into a protective layer circuit. A portion of the metal protective layer covers the heating elements embedded in the chip. In printing, the heating elements heat up the ink to produce jets of ink. However, a portion of the heat is transferred to the metal protective layer thereby raising its temperature. Heat on the metal protective layer combined with any strayed residual ink bubbles that impinge upon the surface of the metal protective layer causes the metal to age. Since resistance of the metal protective layer will increase proportionally to the amount of aging, a measurement of the resistance is capable of estimating how much longer a given chip is suitable for use. Furthermore, if this special circuit layout runs across each long side of an ink slot, any cracks along the direction of the ink slot are detectable during resistance measurement.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for determining the combustion chamber pressure. The device includes a tubular base, a glow filament which projects from the tubular base, and at least one sensor element arranged in the tubular base. The invention is characterized in that the sensor element inserted between a front face of the glow filament and a prestressing element that is welded to the tubular base.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device and a method for determining combustion chamber pressure, having at least one glow filament, at least one measuring element, at least two spring membranes, and at least one tubular base.
摘要:
The invention relates to a glow plug for Diesel engines, comprising a housing, a heater rod, which is movable in the housing in axial direction and projects from the housing at a forward end, and a pressure measuring device for measuring a combustion chamber pressure exerted on the heater rod. It is provided according to the invention that a housing chamber is filled with a substance having or achieving liquid to paste-like consistency at temperatures occurring during operation and conducting heat generated by the heater rod to the housing.
摘要:
A video signal generator provides a test pattern to a display device for measuring a motion artifact (e.g., moving-edge blur) of the display device. The test pattern includes a moving image and a shift velocity of a time-delay integration (TDI) camera is matched to the velocity of the moving image to track a moving edge of the image. The captured image is analyzed to determine a characteristic indicative of the motion artifact of the display device (e.g., the blur edge time).
摘要:
A variable transmission includes driving and driven cone discs respectively having two movable and pressing cone discs; a pressing mechanism having an end surface cam pressing mechanism arranged on the back of one pressing cone disc of the driving and driven pressing cone discs; a ratio control mechanism having a ratio control shaft, hollow screws and nuts, arranged on the backs of the driving and driven movable cone discs and adopt ball screw structures or sliding screw structures; the ratio control shaft and a constant ratio transmission mechanism enable the conversion relationships between the rotation of the speed control shaft and the axial sliding of the driving and driven movable cone discs are be equal to each other to ensure the transmission shafts of the driving and driven movable cone discs move axially and synchronously at the same speed and in the same direction.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device and a method for determining combustion chamber pressure, having at least one glow filament, at least one measuring element, at least two spring membranes, and at least one tubular base.