摘要:
(Problem to be solved)A laser refining apparatus and the laser refining method for efficiently collecting evaporant other than oxygen from an oxidized compound.(Means for solving the problem)The laser refining apparatus comprises a stage inside a processing chamber where an oxidized compound is placed; an irradiation means for irradiating a laser under the condition that the oxidized compound placed on the stage is heated to a temperature at or above the boiling point of said oxidized compound; an attaching medium to which non-oxygen evaporant evaporated by the laser irradiated by the irradiation means attaches; and a feeding means for feeding gas that prevents the non-oxygen evaporant from becoming an oxidized compound into the processing chamber. The attaching medium is positioned so that the non-oxygen evaporant can attach to the attaching medium before becoming an oxidized compound, and the oxidized compound is metal oxide or silicon oxide.
摘要:
One embodiment provides a reference current generation circuit. The circuit has first and second reference current generation circuits for generating first and second reference currents respectively, and a current output circuit for outputting a third reference current by adding the first and second reference currents. The first reference current generation circuit includes first and second current-voltage conversion circuits and a first current supply circuit. The first current supply circuit provides substantially equal amounts of current to the first and second current-voltage conversion circuits respectively. The second reference current generation circuit includes third to fifth current-voltage conversion circuits and a second current supply circuit. The second current supply circuit provides a current to the fourth current-voltage conversion circuit, divide and provide amounts of current substantially equal to that of the current provided to the fourth current-voltage conversion circuit, to the third and fifth current-voltage conversion circuits respectively.
摘要:
An energy-saving freshwater producing apparatus having a simple apparatus configuration. Seawater is heated by a heat-collecting device based on solar light, and the heated seawater is injected to one or more mist-forming structure formed as a rotor comprising a plurality of collision members formed to extend radially, to form a mist. Water vapor generated from the formed mist is introduced to a heat exchanger arranged in a side-by-side relation to the mist-forming structure in a horizontal direction through a demister, while being carried on an airstream by an airstream-forming device. Low-temperature seawater flows through the heat exchanger vertically from a lower side to an upper side thereof. The introduced water vapor is condensed into freshwater by cold energy of the seawater, and the freshwater is collected.
摘要:
An overdischarge preventing circuit apparatus according to this invention is an overdischarge preventing circuit apparatus for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, including a discharge control mechanism which controls discharge of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery when a surface temperature of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery exceeds a discharge control temperature T1 (° C.) represented by T1=T0+QA (1) where T0 is an ambient temperature (° C.), Q is 8 (° C./C), and A is a discharge rate (C).
摘要:
An overdischarge preventing circuit apparatus according to this invention is an overdischarge preventing circuit apparatus for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, including a discharge control mechanism which controls discharge of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery when a surface temperature of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery exceeds a discharge control temperature T1 (° C.) represented by T1=T0+QA (1) where T0 is an ambient temperature (° C.), Q is 8 (° C./C), and A is a discharge rate (C).
摘要:
A polishing liquid supply apparatus for supplying a polishing liquid to a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus includes a polishing liquid supply system including a polishing liquid tank for storing the polishing liquid; and a polishing liquid supply path for supplying the polishing liquid from the polishing liquid tank to the chemical mechanical polishing apparatus. The polishing liquid supply system is structured so as to shield the polishing liquid therein from external air.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for manufacturing a semiconductor structure comprising the steps of: (a) forming a first SiN film on a semiconductor substrate; (b) patterning the first SiN film, etching the resulting substrate using the first SiN film as a mask to form a plurality of first trenches and at least one second trench, so as to form a first islands group and at least one second island-like region; (c) depositing a SiO2 film to fill the first and second trenches with the SiO2 film; (d) forming a second SiN film over the resulting surface; (e) polishing the second SiN film and the SiO2 film by a CMP method using a first slurry until the surface of the first SiN film on the second island-like region is exposed; (f) polishing the second SiN film and the SiO2 film by a CMP method using a second slurry until the surface of the first SiN film on the first island-like region is exposed; (g) etching a predetermined amount of the SiO2 film; and (h) removing the second and first SiN films.
摘要:
A clutch control unit which includes a clutch (6); a first detector (9) for detecting a first rate of rotation of an input of the clutch; a second detector (5a) for detecting a second rate of rotation of an output of the clutch; a clutch learning unit (4b) for determining a clutch position at which both of the first and second rates of rotation meet predetermined conditions when said clutch is moved toward engagement from a preset learning starting point and storing a clutch characteristic; a signal generator (4c) for generating a learning underway signal indicating that the clutch learning unit is learning the clutch characteristic; and warning unit (16a) responsive to the learning underway signal to provide a warning display or sound.
摘要:
One embodiment provides a reference current generation circuit. The circuit has first and second reference current generation circuits for generating first and second reference currents respectively, and a current output circuit for outputting a third reference current by adding the first and second reference currents. The first reference current generation circuit includes first and second current-voltage conversion circuits and a first current supply circuit. The first current supply circuit provides substantially equal amounts of current to the first and second current-voltage conversion circuits respectively. The second reference current generation circuit includes third to fifth current-voltage conversion circuits and a second current supply circuit. The second current supply circuit provides a current to the fourth current-voltage conversion circuit, divide and provide amounts of current substantially equal to that of the current provided to the fourth current-voltage conversion circuit, to the third and fifth current-voltage conversion circuits respectively.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a reference signal generating circuit includes a first nonlinear element that generates a first reference voltage, a second nonlinear element that generates a second reference voltage, a current controlling circuit that controls a current flowing to the first nonlinear element and a current flowing to the second nonlinear element based on an output voltage of the current controlling circuit itself, and N temperature characteristic adjusting elements (N is an integer of 2 or larger) that individually adjust the temperature characteristics of the output voltage of the current controlling circuit.