Force sensing element
    1.
    发明授权
    Force sensing element 有权
    力传感元件

    公开(公告)号:US07021154B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10659294

    申请日:2003-09-11

    IPC分类号: G01B7/16

    CPC分类号: G01L23/08

    摘要: A force sensing element is provided with a gauge portion and a plurality of electrodes. The gauge portion is formed of an n-type semiconductor substrate whose (100)-face serves as a main face, a p-type semiconductor substrate whose (110)-face serves as a main face, or a p-type semiconductor substrate whose (111)-face serves as a main face, and is pressed in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate upon receiving a force. The electrodes are electrically connected to the gauge portion such that a current path extending in a direction corresponding to the thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate is formed in the gauge portion. The force sensing element thus constructed makes it possible to detect a force with high precision.

    摘要翻译: 力感测元件设置有量规部分和多个电极。 仪表部分由(100)面用作主面的n型半导体衬底,(110)面用作主面的p型半导体衬底或p型半导体衬底形成,p型半导体衬底 (111)面用作主面,并且在接收到力时在半导体衬底的厚度方向上被按压。 电极与计量部电连接,使得在规格部分上形成与半导体基板的厚度方向对应的方向延伸的电流路径。 如此构造的力传感元件可以高精度地检测力。

    Electrodes, electrochemical elements, gas sensors, and gas measurement methods
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrodes, electrochemical elements, gas sensors, and gas measurement methods 有权
    电极,电化学元件,气体传感器和气体测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US07153412B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10328144

    申请日:2002-12-26

    IPC分类号: G01N27/407

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075

    摘要: Electrode having high activity to oxygen gas and low activity to flammable gas is provided. An oxygen pump includes oxide-ion conductive solid electrolyte 2, electrode 8 which is an inactive electrode, and active electrode 10. Electrode 8 is an electrode that includes Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-α. Electrode 8 is disposed on the gas detection chamber 12 side of solid electrolyte 2. Active electrode 10 is disposed on the open space side of solid electrolyte 2. Gas detection chamber 12 is an enclosed space defined by solid electrolyte 2, insulation layers 6, and diffusion control layer 4.

    摘要翻译: 提供了对氧气具有高活性和对易燃气体的活性低的电极。 氧气泵包括氧化物离子传导性固体电解质2,作为非活性电极的电极8和有源电极10。 电极8是包括Ce 0.8 O 0.2 O 2 O 2-α的电极。 电极8设置在固体电解质2的气体检测室12侧。 活性电极10设置在固体电解质2的开放空间侧。 气体检测室12是由固体电解质2,绝缘层6和扩散控制层4限定的封闭空间。

    Force sensors
    3.
    发明授权
    Force sensors 有权
    力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06865953B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-15

    申请号:US10387461

    申请日:2003-03-14

    摘要: A pressure sensor has a housing having a first block and a second block provided therein. A force to be measured applies upon a upper face of the first block. An upper face of the second block makes contact with a base face of the first block. Piezoresistive elements are formed within the base face of the first block. The resistance values of these piezoresistive elements change as contacting pressure between the first block and the second block changes. A first electrode is formed on an upper face of the first block. A second electrode is formed on a base face of the second block. Electrical characteristics between the first electrode and the second electrode change following change in the contacting pressure between the first block and the second block.

    摘要翻译: 压力传感器具有壳体,其具有设置在其中的第一块和第二块。 要测量的力应用于第一块的上表面。 第二块的上表面与第一块的基面接触。 压阻元件形成在第一块的基面内。 当第一块和第二块之间的接触压力改变时,这些压阻元件的电阻值改变。 第一电极形成在第一块的上表面上。 第二电极形成在第二块的基面上。 第一电极和第二电极之间的电特性随着第一块和第二块之间的接触压力的变化而改变。

    NOx gas detecting apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    NOx gas detecting apparatus 有权
    NOx气体检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06607643B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-19

    申请号:US09794069

    申请日:2001-02-28

    IPC分类号: G01N27407

    摘要: A NOx gas detecting apparatus including an oxygen pumping cell for removing oxygen from a measurement gas, and a NOx detecting cell positioned downstream from the oxygen pumping cell to detect concentration of NOx in the measurement gas, the NOx detecting cell being configured to measure current which flows when oxygen generated from reducing NOx is pumped, wherein the NOx detecting cell has a NOx detecting cathode made of an electrode material including at least one alloy selected from the group consisting of a Pt-Pd alloy, a Pt-Au-Pd alloy, and a Pt-Pd-Rh alloy.

    摘要翻译: 一种NOx气体检测装置,其包括用于从测量气体中除氧的氧气泵浦单元,以及位于所述氧气泵浦单元下游的NOx检测单元,以检测所述测量气体中的NOx浓度,所述NOx检测单元被配置为测量 在从还原NOx产生的氧气被泵送时流动,其中,所述NOx检测单元具有由电极材料制成的NOx检测阴极,所述电极材料包括选自由Pt-Pd合金,Pt-Au-Pd合金, 和Pt-Pd-Rh合金。