Process for preparing fluorocarboxylic acid halides
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing fluorocarboxylic acid halides 失效
    氟代羧酸卤化物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5616794A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US558243

    申请日:1995-11-17

    IPC分类号: C07C51/58 C07C53/50

    CPC分类号: C07C51/58

    摘要: A process for preparing fluorocarboxylic acid halides comprises the steps of (a) forming a starting composition comprising (i) at least one fluorosulfonic acid halide comprising at least one halosulfonyldifluoromethyl group (--Cf.sub.2 SO.sub.2 X, wherein X is halogen); and (ii) at least one Group III or Group V Lewis acid; and (b) allowing the fluorosulfonic acid halide and the Lewis acid to react to form a product composition comprising at least one fluorocarboxylic acid halide. The process enables the preparation of even higher molecular weight fluorocarboxylic acid halides in good yield.

    摘要翻译: 制备氟代羧酸卤化物的方法包括以下步骤:(a)形成起始组合物,其包含(i)至少一种含有至少一个卤代磺酰基二氟甲基(-Cf 2 SO 2 X,其中X为卤素)的氟磺酰卤; 和(ii)至少一种III族或V族路易斯酸; 和(b)使氟磺酰卤和路易斯酸反应以形成包含至少一种氟代羧酸卤化物的产物组合物。 该方法能够以高产率制备更高分子量的氟代羧酸酰卤。

    Process for preparing branched perfluorochemicals
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing branched perfluorochemicals 失效
    制备支链全氟化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5427656A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US219119

    申请日:1994-03-29

    IPC分类号: C25B3/08

    CPC分类号: C25B3/08

    摘要: A process for preparing inert or functional, tertiary carbon-containing perfluorochemicals comprises the step of electrochemically fluorinating, in the presence of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, a composition comprising at least one starting compound selected from the group consisting of those fluoroalkanes, fluoroalkenes, fluoroalcohols, fluorocarboxylic acids, fluorocarboxylic acid halides, fluorocarboxylic acid esters, and combinations thereof which contain at least one (preferably, only one) --CX.sub.2 --C(R.sub.f).sub.2 -- group, wherein each X is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, and CH.sub.2 OH, with the proviso that only one X can be CH.sub.2 OH, and each R.sub.f group is independently perfluoroalkyl. The process enables preservation of the highly-branched structure of the starting compounds resulting in high product yields.

    摘要翻译: 制备惰性或功能性含叔碳的全氟化合物的方法包括在无水氟化氢存在下电化学氟化包含至少一种起始化合物的组合物的步骤,所述起始化合物选自氟代烷烃,氟代烯烃,氟代醇,氟代羧酸 含有至少一个(优选仅一个)-CX 2 -C(R f)2 - 基团的酸,氟代羧酸卤化物,氟代羧酸酯及其组合,其中每个X独立地选自氢,氟, 和CH 2 OH,条件是仅一个X可以是CH 2 OH,并且每个R f基团独立地是全氟烷基。 该方法可保存起始化合物的高度支化结构,从而产生高产率。

    Process for making hexafluoropropane and perfluoropropane
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for making hexafluoropropane and perfluoropropane 失效
    制备六氟丙烷和全氟丙烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5573654A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US205636

    申请日:1994-03-04

    CPC分类号: C07C17/361 C07C17/363

    摘要: Perfluoroisobutene-MeOH adduct (2H-octafluororisobutyl methyl ether) is converted to hexafluoropropane by reaction with trialkyl amine (eg. triethyl amine) and H.sub.2 O. 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropene is also produced in lesser amounts. The electrolysis of the reaction product in anhydrous HF (at 10.degree.-50.degree. C., 0-140 kPa, and 50-300 amps/m.sup.2 anode area) yields C.sub.3 F.sub.8 and some CF.sub.3 CFHCF.sub.3 which is condensed out of a gas stream from the electrolysis cell.

    摘要翻译: 通过与三烷基胺(例如三乙胺)和H 2 O反应将全氟异丁烯-MeOH加合物(2H-八氟异丁基甲基醚)转化成六氟丙烷。 1,1,3-三氟丙烯也以较少的量生产。 反应产物在无水HF(10°-50℃,0-140kPa和50-300安培/ m 2阳极区域)中的电解产生C3F8和一些CF 3 CFHCF 3,其从电解气流中冷凝出来 细胞。

    Process for preparing perfluoroalkanesulfonyl fluorides
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing perfluoroalkanesulfonyl fluorides 失效
    制备全氟烷基磺酰氟的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5318674A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US85540

    申请日:1993-06-30

    摘要: A process for preparing perfluoroalkanesulfonyl fluorides, e.g., perfluoromethanesulfonyl fluoride, comprises electrochemically fluorinating in the presence of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride at least one precursor compound selected from the group consisting of .alpha.,.beta.-difluoroalkane-.beta.-sultones, e.g., 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sultone, and the corresponding .alpha.-halocarbonylfluoroalkanesulfonyl halides, e.g., fluorocarbonyldifluoromethanesulfonyl fluoride. The process can be used to prepare perfluoroalkanesulfonyl fluorides in good yield and can be, for example, both more electrically-efficient and more fluorine-efficient than the conventional preparative method involving the electrochemical fluorination of hydrocarbon alkanesulfonyl halides.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备全氟烷基磺酰氟(如全氟甲磺酰氟)的方法包括在无水氟化氢存在下电化学氟化至少一种选自α,β-二氟烷烃-β-磺内酯的前体化合物,例如1,1,2 ,2-四氟乙烷磺内酯和相应的α-卤代羰基氟烷基磺酰卤,例如氟代羰基二氟甲磺酰氟。 该方法可用于以高产率制备全氟烷基磺酰基氟化物,并且可以例如比包含烃链烷磺酰卤的电化学氟化的常规制备方法更具有电效率和更高效的氟。