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    Method and apparatus for cleaning an endoscope lens
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for cleaning an endoscope lens 有权
    用于清洁内窥镜镜片的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06447446B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

    申请号：US09432093

    申请日：1999-11-02

    申请人： Aaron C. Smith ,  Gary F. Peters

    发明人： Aaron C. Smith ,  Gary F. Peters

    IPC分类号： A61B1015

    CPC分类号： A61B1/015 ,  A61B1/00135 ,  A61B1/00142 ,  A61B1/126 ,  A61B90/70 ,  A61B2090/701

    摘要： An endoscope lens cleaning system for use in removing surgical debris from the objective lens of an endoscope has a sheath adapted to receive the endoscope, carrying a control switch and having an open distal end in fluid communication with a proximally mounted luer lock for removably engaging the distal luer connection of a tubing set. The tubing set is connected to and engaged with a peristaltic pump including a microprocessor or controller adapted to respond to actuation of the control switch and execute software including program steps for operation of the pump. The pump controller is programmed to execute a scrub cycle each time the clinician actuates the control switch mounted on the preferably disposable sheath. Scrub cycles are executed in a sequence of steps including a forward or outflow motion of the pump to dispense a first selected volume of irrigation fluid through the sheath and over the endoscope objective lens; a brief pause follows, to allow any residual fluid pressure to dissipate, and a reverse or inflow motion of the pump next withdraws or retracts any residual fluid droplets from the endoscope objective lens and into the sheath. The pump controller is programmed to perform two normal scrub cycles followed by a clear or purge cycle wherein the forward portion of the cycle dispensing irrigation fluid over the endoscope objective lens is longer than usual, thereby flushing any residual body fluids, other surgical debris or air from the sheath and restoring optimal lens cleaning system performance. The finger activated control switch is preferably releasably mounted directly on a disposable sheath, as opposed to being incorporated in a foot pedal.

    摘要翻译： 用于从内窥镜的物镜移除手术碎片的内窥镜镜片清洁系统具有适于接纳内窥镜的护套，其承载控制开关并且具有与近端安装的鲁尔锁流体连通的敞开的远端，用于可拆卸地接合 管道组的远端鲁尔连接。 管道组件连接到蠕动泵并与蠕动泵接合，所述蠕动泵包括微处理器或控制器，所述微处理器或控制器适于响应于所述控制开关的致动并且执行软件，所述软件包括用于所述泵的操作的程序步骤。 泵控制器被编程为每当临床医师致动安装在优选一次性护套上的控制开关时执行擦洗循环。 洗涤循环以包括泵的向前或向外运动的步骤的顺序执行，以通过护套和内窥镜物镜分配第一选定体积的冲洗流体; 稍后暂停，以允许任何残留的流体压力消散，并且泵的反向或流入运动接着从内窥镜物镜中抽出或缩回任何残留的液滴并进入护套。 泵控制器被编程为执行两个正常洗涤循环，随后是清除或清除循环，其中在内窥镜物镜上分配冲洗流体的循环的前部比通常更长，从而冲洗任何残留的体液，其他手术碎片或空气 从护套和恢复最佳镜片清洁系统性能。 手指激活的控制开关优选地可拆卸地直接安装在一次性护套上，而不是结合在脚踏板中。

    INTRAMEDULLARY FIXATION ASSEMBLY AND DEVICES AND METHODS FOR INSTALLING THE SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    INTRAMEDULLARY FIXATION ASSEMBLY AND DEVICES AND METHODS FOR INSTALLING THE SAME 有权
    内置式固定装置及其装置及其安装方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090157079A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

    申请号：US12389137

    申请日：2009-02-19

    申请人： Mark J. Warburton ,  Robert M. Fencl ,  John T. Capo ,  Virak Tan ,  Aaron C. Smith

    发明人： Mark J. Warburton ,  Robert M. Fencl ,  John T. Capo ,  Virak Tan ,  Aaron C. Smith

    IPC分类号： A61B17/58

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1725 ,  A61B17/1659 ,  A61B17/1668 ,  A61B17/1684 ,  A61B17/72 ,  A61B17/848 ,  A61B17/861 ,  A61B17/8875 ,  A61B2017/0046 ,  A61B2017/922 ,  A61B2090/062

    摘要： An intramedullary fixation assembly usable with different long bone types and a guide assembly for guiding deployment of the intramedullary fixation assembly. The intramedullary fixation assembly includes a fixation member that has ends and a curved body extending between the ends. The curved body of the fixation member has a radius of curvature configured to extend through the medullary canal regardless of the long bone anatomy. Fasteners fix the fixation member to the bone fragments and are guided by a guide assembly. The guide assembly includes a guide body defining openings configured to guide the fasteners through openings defined in the fixation member and into the bone fragments. A fixation end of the guide body includes a pair of opposing, converging surfaces that are configured to engage in a positive fit with an exposed end of the fixation member accessible through the side aperture in the first fragment.

    摘要翻译： 可用于不同长骨类型的髓内固定组件和用于引导髓内固定组件的部署的引导组件。 髓内固定组件包括具有端部的固定构件和在端部之间延伸的弯曲体。 固定构件的弯曲体具有构造成延伸穿过髓管的曲率半径，而不管长骨解剖结构如何。 紧固件将固定构件固定在骨碎片上并由导向组件引导。 引导组件包括引导体，该引导体限定了被构造成引导紧固件通过限定在固定构件中的开口并进入骨碎片的开口。 引导体的固定端包括一对相对的会聚表面，其被配置成与通过第一片段中的侧孔可接近的固定构件的暴露端以正配合接合。

    Cervical spine stabilization method and system
    3.
    发明授权
    Cervical spine stabilization method and system 有权
    颈椎稳定方法及系统

    公开(公告)号：US6036693A

    公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

    申请号：US200996

    申请日：1998-11-30

    申请人： Hansen A. Yuan ,  Edward C. Benzel ,  Alex Dinello ,  Michael H. Wefers ,  Aaron C. Smith

    发明人： Hansen A. Yuan ,  Edward C. Benzel ,  Alex Dinello ,  Michael H. Wefers ,  Aaron C. Smith

    IPC分类号： A61B17/56 ,  A61B17/70

    CPC分类号： A61B17/7044 ,  A61B17/7041 ,  A61B17/7059

    摘要： An apparatus for retaining first and second cervical vertebrae of a spinal column in a desired spatial relationship includes a pair of longitudinal members positionable along the spinal column. A first plate connectable to the first vertebra has an inner side surface for engaging an anterior surface of the first vertebra. The first plate interconnects the pair of longitudinal members. First fastener means is engageable with the first plate for connecting the first plate to the first vertebra. The first fastener means has a threaded end portion for engaging the first vertebra. A second plate connectable to the second vertebra has an inner side surface for engaging an anterior surface of the second vertebra. The second plate interconnects the longitudinal members. Second fastener means is engageable with the second plate for connecting the second plate to the second vertebra. The second fastener means has a threaded end portion for engaging the second vertebra.

    摘要翻译： 用于以期望的空间关系保持脊柱的第一和第二颈椎的装置包括可沿脊柱定位的一对纵向构件。 可连接到第一椎骨的第一板具有用于接合第一椎骨前表面的内侧表面。 第一板互连一对纵向构件。 第一紧固装置可与第一板接合，用于将第一板连接到第一椎骨。 第一紧固装置具有用于接合第一椎骨的螺纹端部。 可连接到第二椎骨的第二板具有用于接合第二椎骨的前表面的内侧表面。 第二板将纵向构件互连。 第二紧固装置可与第二板接合，用于将第二板连接到第二椎骨。 第二紧固装置具有用于接合第二椎骨的螺纹端部。

    Spinal column retaining apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Spinal column retaining apparatus 失效
    脊柱保持装置

    公开(公告)号：US5800433A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

    申请号：US655851

    申请日：1996-05-31

    申请人： Edward C. Benzel ,  Hansen A. Yuan ,  Alex Dinello ,  Michael H. Wefers ,  Aaron C. Smith

    发明人： Edward C. Benzel ,  Hansen A. Yuan ,  Alex Dinello ,  Michael H. Wefers ,  Aaron C. Smith

    IPC分类号： A61B17/56 ,  A61B17/58 ,  A61B17/70

    CPC分类号： A61B17/7059 ,  A61B17/7044 ,  A61B17/7041

    摘要： An apparatus retaining first and second vertebrae of a spinal column in a desired spatial relationship includes a longitudinal member positionable along the spinal column. A member, such as a plate, connectable with the first vertebra has first and second fastener openings and a portion engageable with the longitudinal member. A first fastener extendable through the first fastener opening in the member has a first end portion for attachment to the first vertebra and has a longitudinal axis. A second fastener extendable through the second fastener opening in the member has a first end portion for attachment to the first vertebra and has a longitudinal axis. The longitudinal axes of the first and second fasteners converge at an acute angle as viewed in a sagittal plane when the first and second fasteners connect the member with the first vertebra. The member connectable with the first vertebra has a body portion and has a lip portion projecting from the body portion of the member. The lip portion of the member is engageable with a surface of the first vertebra facing toward the second vertebra.

    摘要翻译： 以期望的空间关系保持脊柱的第一和第二椎骨的装置包括可沿脊柱定位的纵向构件。 可与第一椎骨连接的诸如板的构件具有第一和第二紧固件开口和可与纵向构件接合的部分。 可延伸穿过构件中的第一紧固件开口的第一紧固件具有用于附接到第一椎骨并具有纵向轴线的第一端部部分。 可穿过构件中的第二紧固件开口延伸的第二紧固件具有用于附接到第一椎骨并具有纵向轴线的第一端部部分。 当第一和第二紧固件将构件与第一椎骨连接时，第一和第二紧固件的纵向轴线在弧矢平面中以锐角收敛。 可与第一椎骨连接的部件具有主体部分，并且具有从部件的主体部分突出的唇部。 该部件的唇部可与第一椎骨的面向第二椎骨的表面接合。

    Apparatus for retaining bone portions in a desired spatial relationship
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for retaining bone portions in a desired spatial relationship 失效
    用于将骨部分保持在期望的空间关系中的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5713900A

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

    申请号：US656398

    申请日：1996-05-31

    申请人： Edward C. Benzel ,  Hansen A. Yuan ,  Alex Dinello ,  Michael H. Wefers ,  Aaron C. Smith

    发明人： Edward C. Benzel ,  Hansen A. Yuan ,  Alex Dinello ,  Michael H. Wefers ,  Aaron C. Smith

    IPC分类号： A61B17/56 ,  A61B17/70

    CPC分类号： A61B17/7059 ,  A61B17/7044 ,  A61B17/7041

    摘要： An apparatus for retaining first and second bone portions in a desired spatial relationship comprises a first member positionable along the first and second bone portions. A second member connectable with the first bone portion has surface member defining an opening. A fastener is extendable through the opening in the second member to connect the second member to the first bone portion. The fastener has a first portion for engaging the first bone portion and a second portion for clamping the first member against the second member to fix the first and second members against relative movement. The first member is also connected to the second bone portion.

    摘要翻译： 用于以期望的空间关系保持第一和第二骨部分的装置包括可沿着第一和第二骨部分定位的第一构件。 可与第一骨部分连接的第二部件具有限定开口的表面部件。 紧固件可延伸穿过第二构件中的开口，以将第二构件连接到第一骨部分。 紧固件具有用于接合第一骨部分的第一部分和用于将第一部件夹持抵靠第二部件的第二部分，以抵抗相对运动来固定第一和第二部件。 第一构件也连接到第二骨部。

    System using natural resources to generate electricity from a pressurized fluid
    6.
    发明授权
    System using natural resources to generate electricity from a pressurized fluid 有权
    使用自然资源从加压流体发电的系统

    公开(公告)号：US09534585B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-03

    申请号：US14721504

    申请日：2015-05-26

    申请人： Aaron C. Smith

    发明人： Aaron C. Smith

    IPC分类号： F03B13/00 ,  H02P9/04 ,  F03D9/00

    CPC分类号： F03D9/25 ,  F03D9/12 ,  F03D9/17 ,  F03D9/28 ,  F03D9/32 ,  Y02E10/72 ,  Y02E10/725 ,  Y02E60/15 ,  Y02E60/17

    摘要： A system is provided for generating electricity from a fluid pressurized via a natural resource such as air compressed through a windmill, the compressed air stored in tanks by a windmill operated compressor, where the stored compressed air is then used to operate a turbine. The turbine has a nozzle configured to increase velocity of the compressed air entering the turbine. The rotor of the turbine has flat annular discs each set apart from one another by spacers to form a rotor stack with no central shaft. Permanent magnets are positioned radially about the end of the rotor stack. The magnets are arranged such that their poles radially alternate to interact with static wire coils positioned about the ends of the rotor stack to produce alternating current electricity. The compressed air enters the turbine at a tangent along the outer periphery of the rotor and exit axially through a central exhaust port.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种系统，用于通过自然资源（例如通过风车压缩的空气）加压的流体，由风车操作的压缩机储存在罐中的压缩空气，其中存储的压缩空气然后用于操作涡轮机。 涡轮机具有被配置为增加进入涡轮机的压缩空气的速度的喷嘴。 涡轮机的转子具有扁平的环形盘，每个环形盘通过间隔件彼此分开以形成没有中心轴的转子堆。 永磁体围绕转子堆叠的端部径向定位。 磁体被布置成使得它们的极径向交替以与围绕转子堆叠的端部定位的静电线圈相互作用以产生交流电。 压缩空气沿着转子的外周切线进入涡轮机并且轴向地通过中央排气口。

    System Using Natural Resources to Generate Electricity From a Pressurized Fluid
    8.
    发明申请
    System Using Natural Resources to Generate Electricity From a Pressurized Fluid 审中-公开
    使用自然资源从加压流体产生电力的系统

    公开(公告)号：US20150345471A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-03

    申请号：US14721504

    申请日：2015-05-26

    申请人： Aaron C. Smith

    发明人： Aaron C. Smith

    IPC分类号： F03D9/00

    CPC分类号： F03D9/25 ,  F03D9/12 ,  F03D9/17 ,  F03D9/28 ,  F03D9/32 ,  Y02E10/72 ,  Y02E10/725 ,  Y02E60/15 ,  Y02E60/17

    摘要： A system is provided for generating electricity from a fluid pressurized via a natural resource such as air compressed through a windmill, the compressed air stored in tanks by a windmill operated compressor, where the stored compressed air is then used to operate a turbine. The turbine has a nozzle configured to increase velocity of the compressed air entering the turbine. The rotor of the turbine has flat annular discs each set apart from one another by spacers to form a rotor stack with no central shaft. Permanent magnets are positioned radially about the end of the rotor stack. The magnets are arranged such that their poles radially alternate to interact with static wire coils positioned about the ends of the rotor stack to produce alternating current electricity. The compressed air enters the turbine at a tangent along the outer periphery of the rotor and exit axially through a central exhaust port.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种系统，用于通过自然资源（例如通过风车压缩的空气）加压的流体，由风车操作的压缩机储存在罐中的压缩空气，其中存储的压缩空气然后用于操作涡轮机。 涡轮机具有被配置为增加进入涡轮机的压缩空气的速度的喷嘴。 涡轮机的转子具有扁平的环形盘，每个环形盘通过间隔件彼此分开以形成没有中心轴的转子堆。 永磁体围绕转子堆叠的端部径向定位。 磁体被布置成使得它们的极径向交替以与围绕转子堆叠的端部定位的静电线圈相互作用以产生交流电。 压缩空气沿着转子的外周切线进入涡轮机并且轴向地通过中央排气口。