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公开(公告)号:US20060019132A1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-26
申请号:US11134555
申请日:2005-05-19
申请人: Alexander Lipilin , Iouri Balachov , Lawrence Dubois , Angel Sanjurjo , Michael McKubre , Steven Crouch-Baker , Marc Hornbostel , Francis Tanzclla
发明人: Alexander Lipilin , Iouri Balachov , Lawrence Dubois , Angel Sanjurjo , Michael McKubre , Steven Crouch-Baker , Marc Hornbostel , Francis Tanzclla
IPC分类号: H01M8/00
CPC分类号: H01M8/1009 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/086 , H01M8/1233 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/143 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225 , H01M8/2455 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526 , Y02P70/56
摘要: An electrochemical cell is provided which has a liquid anode. Preferably the liquid anode comprises molten salt and a fuel, which preferably has a significant elemental carbon content. The supply of fuel is preferably continuously replenished in the anode. Where the fuel contains or pyrolizes to elemental carbon, the reaction C+2O2−→CO2+4e− may occur at the anode. The electrochemical cell preferably has a solid electrolyte, which may be yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ). The electrolyte is connected to a solid or liquid cathode, which is given a supply of an oxidizer such as air. An ion such as O2− passes through the electrolyte. If O2− passes through the electrolyte from the anode to the cathode, a possible reaction at the cathode may be O2+4e−→2O2−. The electrochemical cell of the invention is preferably operated as a fuel cell, consuming fuel and producing electrical current.
摘要翻译: 提供具有液体阳极的电化学电池。 优选地,液体阳极包括熔融盐和燃料,其优选具有显着的元素碳含量。 燃料的供给优选在阳极中不间断地补充。 当燃料包含或热解成元素碳时,反应C + 2O 2 - →CO 2 + 4E - 可以在阳极 。 电化学电池优选具有固体电解质,其可以是钇稳定的氧化锆(YSZ)。 电解质连接到固体或液体阴极,其被给予氧化剂如空气的供应。 诸如O 2 - 之类的离子通过电解质。 如果O 2通过从阳极到阴极的电解质,阴极可能的反应可以是O 2 + 4e - > 2O <2> SUP>。 本发明的电化学电池优选作为燃料电池操作,消耗燃料并产生电流。
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公开(公告)号:US20070269688A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-22
申请号:US11888244
申请日:2007-07-30
申请人: Alexander Lipilin , Iouri Balachov , Lawrence Dubois , Angel Sanjurjo , Michael McKubre , Steven Crouch-Baker , Marc Hornbostel , Francis Tanzella
发明人: Alexander Lipilin , Iouri Balachov , Lawrence Dubois , Angel Sanjurjo , Michael McKubre , Steven Crouch-Baker , Marc Hornbostel , Francis Tanzella
CPC分类号: H01M8/1009 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/086 , H01M8/1233 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/143 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225 , H01M8/2455 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526 , Y02P70/56
摘要: An electrochemical cell is provided which has a liquid anode. Preferably the liquid anode comprises molten salt and a fuel, which preferably has a significant elemental carbon content. The supply of fuel is preferably continuously replenished in the anode. Where the fuel contains or pyrolizes to elemental carbon, the reaction C+2O2−→CO2+4e− may occur at the anode. The electrochemical cell preferably has a solid electrolyte, which may be yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ). The electrolyte is connected to a solid or liquid cathode, which is given a supply of an oxidizer such as air. An ion such as O2− passes through the electrolyte. If O2− passes through the electrolyte from the anode to the cathode, a possible reaction at the cathode may be O2+4e−→2O2−. The electrochemical cell of the invention is preferably operated as a fuel cell, consuming fuel and producing electrical current.
摘要翻译: 提供具有液体阳极的电化学电池。 优选地,液体阳极包括熔融盐和燃料,其优选具有显着的元素碳含量。 燃料的供给优选在阳极中不断补充。 当燃料包含或热解成元素碳时,反应C + 2O 2 - →CO 2 + 4E - 可以在阳极 。 电化学电池优选具有固体电解质,其可以是钇稳定的氧化锆(YSZ)。 电解质连接到固体或液体阴极,其被给予氧化剂如空气的供应。 诸如O 2 - 之类的离子通过电解质。 如果O 2通过从阳极到阴极的电解质,阴极可能的反应可以是O 2 + 4e - > 2O <2> SUP>。 本发明的电化学电池优选作为燃料电池操作,消耗燃料并产生电流。
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公开(公告)号:US20100159295A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-24
申请号:US12344013
申请日:2008-12-24
申请人: RONALD WOLK , Iouri Balachov
发明人: RONALD WOLK , Iouri Balachov
CPC分类号: H01M8/22 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04641 , H01M8/1233 , H01M8/2455
摘要: In one embodiment, the present invention relates generally to a method for replacing at least one direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) tube of a plurality of DCFC tubes in a fuel cell on-line. In one embodiment, the method includes detecting a degradation in performance of the at least one DCFC tube, removing the at least one DCFC tube while the fuel cell is still operating and providing a replacement DCFC tube while the fuel cell is still operating.
摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,本发明一般涉及用于在线燃料电池中替换多个DCFC管中的至少一个直接碳燃料电池(DCFC)管的方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括检测至少一个DCFC管的性能的劣化,在燃料电池仍在运行的同时移除该至少一个DCFC管,并且在燃料电池仍在运行时提供替换的DCFC管。
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