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公开(公告)号：US08607921B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13140309
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Ali Berker , Sharon R Garber , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur , Smarajit Mitra
发明人： Ali Berker , Sharon R Garber , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur , Smarajit Mitra
IPC分类号： H04R25/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/165 , A61F11/08 , A61F11/14
摘要： A hearing protection process comprises (a) providing at least one hearing protection device comprising at least one sound barrier comprising at least one substantially periodic array of structures disposed in a first medium having a first density, the structures being made of a second medium having a second density different from the first density, wherein one of the first and second media is a viscoelastic medium having a speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave and a speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, the speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave being at least about 30 times the speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, and wherein the other of the first and second media is a viscoelastic or elastic medium; and (b) interposing the hearing protection device between an acoustic source and an acoustic receiver in the form of a human ear.
摘要翻译： 听力保护过程包括（a）提供至少一个听力保护装置，其包括至少一个声屏障，其包括设置在具有第一密度的第一介质中的结构的至少一个基本上周期性的阵列，所述结构由具有第一介质的第二介质制成， 第二密度不同于第一密度，其中第一和第二介质中的一个是具有纵向声波的传播速度和横向声波的传播速度的粘弹性介质，纵向声波的传播速度至少为 是横向声波的传播速度的约30倍，其中第一和第二介质中的另一个是粘弹性或弹性介质; 和（b）将听觉保护装置插入在声源和声耳形式的声音接收器之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20110253153A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13140309
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Ali Berker , Sharon R. Garber , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur , Smarajit Mitra
发明人： Ali Berker , Sharon R. Garber , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur , Smarajit Mitra
CPC分类号： G10K11/165 , A61F11/08 , A61F11/14
摘要： A hearing protection process comprises (a) providing at least one hearing protection device comprising at least one sound barrier comprising at least one substantially periodic array of structures disposed in a first medium having a first density, the structures being made of a second medium having a second density different from the first density, wherein one of the first and second media is a viscoelastic medium having a speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave and a speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, the speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave being at least about 30 times the speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, and wherein the other of the first and second media is a viscoelastic or elastic medium; and (b) interposing the hearing protection device between an acoustic source and an acoustic receiver in the form of a human ear.
摘要翻译： 听力保护过程包括（a）提供至少一个听力保护装置，其包括至少一个声屏障，其包括设置在具有第一密度的第一介质中的结构的至少一个基本上周期性的阵列，所述结构由具有第一介质的第二介质制成， 第二密度不同于第一密度，其中第一和第二介质中的一个是具有纵向声波的传播速度和横向声波的传播速度的粘弹性介质，纵向声波的传播速度至少为 是横向声波的传播速度的约30倍，其中第一和第二介质中的另一个是粘弹性或弹性介质; 和（b）将听觉保护装置插入在声源和声耳形式的声音接收器之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20110000741A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12920339
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Ali Berker , Richard W. Greger , Manish Jain , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur , Smarajit Mitra , Sanat Mohanty
发明人： Ali Berker , Richard W. Greger , Manish Jain , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur , Smarajit Mitra , Sanat Mohanty
IPC分类号： G10K11/172
CPC分类号： G10K11/172 , F24F13/0263 , F24F13/24 , F24F2013/245
摘要： A sound insulation process comprises (a) providing at least one sound barrier comprising at least one composite resonator element; and (b) placing the at least one sound barrier in at least one gas stream that is at least partially enclosed.
摘要翻译： 隔音过程包括（a）提供包括至少一个复合谐振元件的至少一个声屏障; 和（b）将至少一个声屏障放置在至少部分封闭的至少一个气流中。
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公开(公告)号：US08727071B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13375682
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Ali Berker , Joon Chatterjee , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur , Sanat Mohanty
发明人： Ali Berker , Joon Chatterjee , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur , Sanat Mohanty
IPC分类号： E04B1/82
CPC分类号： B32B27/40 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/046 , B32B15/14 , B32B15/20 , B32B25/04 , B32B25/045 , B32B25/10 , B32B25/14 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/283 , B32B27/302 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/38 , B32B2250/42 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2266/08 , B32B2307/10 , B32B2307/51 , B32B2307/718 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2605/00 , G10K11/168
摘要： A sound barrier comprises a substantially periodic array of structures disposed in a first medium having a first density, the structures being made of a second medium having a second density different from the first density, wherein one of the first and second media is a porous medium other than a porous metal, the porous medium having a porosity of at least about 0.02, and wherein the other of the first and second media is a viscoelastic or elastic medium.
摘要翻译： 声障包括设置在具有第一密度的第一介质中的基本周期性结构的阵列，该结构由具有不同于第一密度的第二密度的第二介质制成，其中第一和第二介质之一是多孔介质 除了多孔金属之外，所述多孔介质具有至少约0.02的孔隙率，并且其中所述第一和第二介质中的另一个是粘弹性或弹性介质。
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公开(公告)号：US20120090916A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13375682
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Ali Berker , Joon Chatterjee , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur , Sanat Mohanty
发明人： Ali Berker , Joon Chatterjee , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur , Sanat Mohanty
IPC分类号： E04B1/82
CPC分类号： B32B27/40 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/046 , B32B15/14 , B32B15/20 , B32B25/04 , B32B25/045 , B32B25/10 , B32B25/14 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/283 , B32B27/302 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/38 , B32B2250/42 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2266/08 , B32B2307/10 , B32B2307/51 , B32B2307/718 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2605/00 , G10K11/168
摘要： A sound barrier comprises a substantially periodic array of structures disposed in a first medium having a first density, the structures being made of a second medium having a second density different from the first density, wherein one of the first and second media is a porous medium other than a porous metal, the porous medium having a porosity of at least about 0.02, and wherein the other of the first and second media is a viscoelastic or elastic medium.
摘要翻译： 声障包括设置在具有第一密度的第一介质中的基本周期性结构的阵列，该结构由具有不同于第一密度的第二密度的第二介质制成，其中第一和第二介质之一是多孔介质 除了多孔金属之外，所述多孔介质具有至少约0.02的孔隙率，并且其中所述第一和第二介质中的另一个是粘弹性或弹性介质。
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公开(公告)号：US08132643B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12746967
申请日：2008-12-16
IPC分类号： B64F1/26
CPC分类号： G10K11/165
摘要： A sound barrier comprises a substantially periodic array of structures disposed in a first medium having a first density, the structures being made of a second medium having a second density different from the first density, wherein one of the first and second media is a viscoelastic medium having a speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave and a speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, the speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave being at least about 30 times the speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, and wherein the other of the first and second media is a viscoelastic or elastic medium.
摘要翻译： 声屏障包括设置在具有第一密度的第一介质中的基本周期性结构的阵列，该结构由具有不同于第一密度的第二密度的第二介质制成，其中第一和第二介质之一是粘弹性介质 具有纵向声波的传播速度和横向声波的传播速度，纵向声波的传播速度至少为横向声波的传播速度的30倍，其中第一和第二声波的另一个 第二种介质是粘弹性或弹性介质。
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公开(公告)号：US20100288580A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12746967
申请日：2008-12-16
IPC分类号： G10K11/16
CPC分类号： G10K11/165
摘要： A sound barrier comprises a substantially periodic array of structures disposed in a first medium having a first density, the structures being made of a second medium having a second density different from the first density, wherein one of the first and second media is a viscoelastic medium having a speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave and a speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, the speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave being at least about 30 times the speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, and wherein the other of the first and second media is a viscoelastic or elastic medium.
摘要翻译： 声屏障包括设置在具有第一密度的第一介质中的基本周期性结构的阵列，该结构由具有不同于第一密度的第二密度的第二介质制成，其中第一和第二介质之一是粘弹性介质 具有纵向声波的传播速度和横向声波的传播速度，纵向声波的传播速度至少为横向声波的传播速度的30倍，其中第一和第二声波的另一个 第二种介质是粘弹性或弹性介质。
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公开(公告)号：US08276709B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US13140577
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Ali Berker , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffieur , Michael Patrick M. Mandanas , Sanat Mohanty , David A. Ylitalo , Patrick G. Zimmerman
发明人： Ali Berker , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffieur , Michael Patrick M. Mandanas , Sanat Mohanty , David A. Ylitalo , Patrick G. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： E04B1/82
CPC分类号： B60R13/08 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A sound insulation process comprises (a) providing at least one sound insulation device comprising at least one sound barrier comprising at least one substantially periodic array of structures disposed in a first medium having a first density, the structures being made of a second medium having a second density different from the first density, wherein one of the first and second media is a viscoelastic medium having a speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave and a speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, the speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave being at least about 30 times the speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, and wherein the other of the first and second media is a viscoelastic or elastic medium; and (b) interposing the sound insulation device between an acoustic source area and an acoustic receiving area of a transportation vehicle.
摘要翻译： 隔音工艺包括（a）提供至少一个隔音装置，其包括至少一个隔音屏障，包括设置在具有第一密度的第一介质中的至少一个基本上周期性的结构阵列，该结构由具有第一介质的第二介质制成， 第二密度不同于第一密度，其中第一和第二介质中的一个是具有纵向声波的传播速度和横向声波的传播速度的粘弹性介质，纵向声波的传播速度至少为 是横向声波的传播速度的约30倍，其中第一和第二介质中的另一个是粘弹性或弹性介质; 和（b）将隔音装置插入到运输车辆的声源区域和声音接收区域之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20110247893A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13140577
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Ali Berker , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffieur , Michael Patrick M. Mandanas , Sanat Mohanty , David A. Yitalo , Patrick G. Zimmerman
发明人： Ali Berker , Richard W. Greger , Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffieur , Michael Patrick M. Mandanas , Sanat Mohanty , David A. Yitalo , Patrick G. Zimmerman
CPC分类号： B60R13/08 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A sound insulation process comprises (a) providing at least one sound insulation device comprising at least one sound barrier comprising at least one substantially periodic array of structures disposed in a first medium having a first density, the structures being made of a second medium having a second density different from the first density, wherein one of the first and second media is a viscoelastic medium having a speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave and a speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, the speed of propagation of longitudinal sound wave being at least about 30 times the speed of propagation of transverse sound wave, and wherein the other of the first and second media is a viscoelastic or elastic medium; and (b) interposing the sound insulation device between an acoustic source area and an acoustic receiving area of a transportation vehicle.
摘要翻译： 隔音工艺包括（a）提供至少一个隔音装置，其包括至少一个隔音屏障，包括设置在具有第一密度的第一介质中的至少一个基本上周期性的结构阵列，该结构由具有第一介质的第二介质制成， 第二密度不同于第一密度，其中第一和第二介质中的一个是具有纵向声波的传播速度和横向声波的传播速度的粘弹性介质，纵向声波的传播速度至少为 是横向声波的传播速度的约30倍，其中第一和第二介质中的另一个是粘弹性或弹性介质; 和（b）将隔音装置插入到运输车辆的声源区域和声音接收区域之间。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120247355A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13514170
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Tracie J. Berniard , Matthew H. Frey , Lance E. Behymer , Mikhail L. Pekurovsky , Richard W. Greger , Daniel P. Meehan , Jonathan J. O'Hare
发明人： Tracie J. Berniard , Matthew H. Frey , Lance E. Behymer , Mikhail L. Pekurovsky , Richard W. Greger , Daniel P. Meehan , Jonathan J. O'Hare
IPC分类号： B41F3/18
摘要： An apparatus and method for microcontact printing are described. The microcontact printing apparatus includes a planar stamp and a pressurized roller. The pressurized roller includes an inflatable bladder that can be inflated by a fluid to a pressure that reduces printing defects such as voids and stamp collapse. A substrate is disposed between the pressurized roller and a stamp coated with an ink of functionalizing molecules. As the pressurized roller moves over the substrate, at least a portion of the functionalizing molecules are transferred from the stamp to the substrate in the desired pattern.
摘要翻译： 描述了微接触印刷的装置和方法。 微接触式印刷装置包括平面印模和加压辊。 加压辊包括可膨胀的气囊，其可以通过流体膨胀至减小印刷缺陷（例如空隙和印模塌陷）的压力。 衬底设置在加压辊和涂覆有官能化分子的油墨的印模之间。 当加压辊移动到基底上时，官能化分子的至少一部分以期望的图案从印模转移到基底。
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