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公开(公告)号：US07948259B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US12898268
申请日：2010-10-05
CPC分类号： H01L22/34
摘要： A system for testing and a method for making a semiconductor device is disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes a conductor overlying a dielectric layer. The conductor is coupled to a first test pad via a first conducting line and to a second test pad via a second conducting line.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测试的系统和制造半导体器件的方法。 优选实施例包括覆盖介电层的导体。 导体经由第一导电线耦合到第一测试焊盘，经由第二导线连接到第二测试焊盘。
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公开(公告)号：US08228090B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US13084310
申请日：2011-04-11
IPC分类号： G01R31/28
CPC分类号： H01L22/34
摘要： A system for testing and a method for making a semiconductor device is disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes a conductor overlying a dielectric layer. The conductor is coupled to a first test pad via a first conducting line and to a second test pad via a second conducting line.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测试的系统和制造半导体器件的方法。 优选实施例包括覆盖介电层的导体。 导体经由第一导电线耦合到第一测试焊盘，经由第二导线连接到第二测试焊盘。
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公开(公告)号：US20110187382A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13084310
申请日：2011-04-11
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： H01L22/34
摘要： A system for testing and a method for making a semiconductor device is disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes a conductor overlying a dielectric layer. The conductor is coupled to a first test pad via a first conducting line and to a second test pad via a second conducting line.
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公开(公告)号：US20110037490A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12898268
申请日：2010-10-05
CPC分类号： H01L22/34
摘要： A system for testing and a method for making a semiconductor device is disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes a conductor overlying a dielectric layer. The conductor is coupled to a first test pad via a first conducting line and to a second test pad via a second conducting line.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测试的系统和制造半导体器件的方法。 优选实施例包括覆盖介电层的导体。 导体经由第一导电线耦合到第一测试焊盘，经由第二导线连接到第二测试焊盘。
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公开(公告)号：US07825679B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12418843
申请日：2009-04-06
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： H01L22/34
摘要： A system for testing and a method for making a semiconductor device is disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes a conductor overlying a dielectric layer. The conductor is coupled to a first test pad via a first conducting line and to a second test pad via a second conducting line.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测试的系统和制造半导体器件的方法。 优选实施例包括覆盖介电层的导体。 导体经由第一导电线耦合到第一测试焊盘，经由第二导线连接到第二测试焊盘。
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公开(公告)号：US20100253380A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12418843
申请日：2009-04-06
CPC分类号： H01L22/34
摘要： A system for testing and a method for making a semiconductor device is disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes a conductor overlying a dielectric layer. The conductor is coupled to a first test pad via a first conducting line and to a second test pad via a second conducting line.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测试的系统和制造半导体器件的方法。 优选实施例包括覆盖介电层的导体。 导体经由第一导电线耦合到第一测试焊盘，经由第二导线连接到第二测试焊盘。
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7.发明授权Process for the direct amination of alcohols using ammonia to form primary amines by means of a xantphos catalyst system 有权使用氨直接胺化醇以通过呫吨磷催化剂体系形成伯胺的方法公开(公告)号：US08946463B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US14000400
申请日：2011-12-14
申请人： Florian Klasovsky , Thomas Tacke , Jan Christoph Pfeffer , Thomas Haas , Matthias Beller , Andreas Martin , Jens Deutsch , Angela Koeckritz , Sebastian Imm , Juergen Haberland
发明人： Florian Klasovsky , Thomas Tacke , Jan Christoph Pfeffer , Thomas Haas , Matthias Beller , Andreas Martin , Jens Deutsch , Angela Koeckritz , Sebastian Imm , Juergen Haberland
IPC分类号： C07D213/38 , C07C213/02 , C07C227/06 , C07D493/04 , C07C209/16 , C07C227/08
CPC分类号： C07C209/16 , C07C213/02 , C07C227/06 , C07C227/08 , C07C2601/14 , C07C2603/74 , C07D213/38 , C07D493/04 , C07C211/07 , C07C211/27 , C07C211/35 , C07C211/38 , C07C217/08 , C07C229/08 , C07C229/38
摘要： The present invention relates to a chemocatalytic liquid-phase process for the direct one-stage amination of alcohols to primary amines by means of ammonia in high yields using a catalyst system containing at least one transition metal compound and a xantphos ligand.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用含有至少一种过渡金属化合物和呫吨素配体的催化剂体系，以高产率将醇直接一步胺化成伯胺的化学催化液相方法。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08835691B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13989419
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： Florian Klasovsky , Jan Christoph Pfeffer , Thomas Tacke , Thomas Haas , Matthias Beller , Angela Koeckritz , Jens Deutsch , Andreas Martin , Sebastian Imm
发明人： Florian Klasovsky , Jan Christoph Pfeffer , Thomas Tacke , Thomas Haas , Matthias Beller , Angela Koeckritz , Jens Deutsch , Andreas Martin , Sebastian Imm
IPC分类号： C07C209/00 , C07C227/08 , C07C231/12 , C07C209/16 , C07D213/38 , C07C319/20 , C07D307/52 , C07B43/04 , C07C213/02
CPC分类号： C07B43/04 , C07C209/16 , C07C213/02 , C07C227/08 , C07C231/12 , C07C319/20 , C07D213/38 , C07D307/52 , C07C211/07 , C07C211/27 , C07C217/08 , C07C229/08 , C07C229/38 , C07C237/06 , C07C323/25
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing primary amines comprising the process steps A) provision of a solution of a primary alcohol in a fluid, nongaseous phase, B) contacting of the phase with free ammonia and/or at least one ammonia-releasing compound and a homogeneous catalyst and optionally C) isolation of the primary amine formed in process step B), characterized in that the volume ratio of the volume of the liquid phase to the volume of the gas phase in process step B is greater than 0.05 and/or in that process step B is carried out at pressures greater than 10 bar.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备伯胺的方法，包括以下工艺步骤：A）将伯醇在流体，非气相中提供，B）使相与游离氨和/或至少一种氨释放的相接触 化合物和均相催化剂，并任选地C）分离方法步骤B）中形成的伯胺，其特征在于在方法步骤B中液相体积与气相体积的体积比大于0.05， /或在该方法中，步骤B在大于10巴的压力下进行。
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9.发明申请PROCESS FOR THE DIRECT AMINATION OF SECONDARY ALCOHOLS WITH AMMONIA TO GIVE PRIMARY AMINES 有权二恶烷与氨基酸直接胺化以提供主要氨基酸的方法公开(公告)号：US20130165672A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13820803
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： Florian Klasovsky , Jan Christoph Pfeffer , Thomas Tacke , Thomas Haas , Andreas Martin , Jens Deutsch , Angela Koeckritz
发明人： Florian Klasovsky , Jan Christoph Pfeffer , Thomas Tacke , Thomas Haas , Andreas Martin , Jens Deutsch , Angela Koeckritz
IPC分类号： C07C209/16 , C07C213/02 , C07D493/04
CPC分类号： C07C209/16 , C07C213/02 , C07D493/04
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing primary amines which comprises the process steps A) provision of a solution of a secondary alcohol in a fluid, nongaseous phase, B) contacting of the phase with free ammonia and/or at least one ammonia-releasing compound and a homogeneous catalyst and optionally C) isolation of the primary amine formed in process step B), characterized in that the volume ratio of the volume of the liquid phase to the volume of the gas phase in process step B is greater than or equal to 0.25, and/or in that the ammonia is used in process step B) in a molar ratio based on the hydroxyl groups in the secondary alcohol of at least 5:1.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备伯胺的方法，其包括以下工艺步骤：A）将仲醇在流体，非气相中提供，B）使相与游离氨和/或至少一种氨释放的相接触 化合物和均相催化剂，并任选地C）分离方法步骤B）中形成的伯胺，其特征在于在工艺步骤B中液相的体积与气相体积的体积比大于或等于 至0.25，和/或其中氨在工艺步骤B）中以基于仲醇中羟基的摩尔比至少为5:1。
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公开(公告)号：US07871047B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11924398
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Werner Schwarze , Hugo Stephan , Andreas Martin
发明人： Werner Schwarze , Hugo Stephan , Andreas Martin
IPC分类号： F16M11/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/2255 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/0069 , A61B2090/508
摘要： In a fixture for spatial positioning of a device, in particular a device for a medical application, that is supported in a pivoting arrangement on a holding device or the like by means of an arm, quick and easy alignment of the device in relation to a person's treatment area is provided. This alignment is achieved in that a ring-shaped holding body is attached to the free end of the arm, that a spherical outer jacket surface is provided on the device with the surface enclosed wholly or in part by the holding body, and that the outer jacket surface of the device is held in the holding body and can be pivoted relative to the holding body.
摘要翻译： 在用于设备的空间定位的固定装置中，特别是用于医疗应用的装置，其通过臂支撑在保持装置等上的枢转装置中，能够快速且容易地对准装置相对于 提供人的治疗区。 这种对准是通过将环形保持体附接到臂的自由端来实现的，该球形外护套表面设置在该装置上，该表面全部或部分地被保持体封闭，并且外壳 装置的护套表面被保持在保持体中并且可以相对于保持体枢转。
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