Nanocomposite material for the production of index of refraction gradient films
    4.
    发明申请
    Nanocomposite material for the production of index of refraction gradient films 有权
    用于生产折射率梯度膜的纳米复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20050101698A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:US10500194

    申请日:2003-01-03

    摘要: The invention relates to solid or gel-type nanocomposite material which can be polymerised, containing a) 4.9 95.9 wt. % of a soluble polymer; b) 4-95 wt. % of a partially or totally condensed silane selected from the group of epoxyalkoxysilanes, alkoxysilanes and alkylalkoxysilanes, the silane having an inorganic condensation degree of between 33-100% and an organic conversion degree of between 0-95%; c) 0-60 wt. % of an acrylate; d) 0.1-50 wt. % of surface modified nanometric particles selected from the group of oxides, sulphides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides, carbides, arsenides, antimonides, nitrides, phosphides, carbonates, carboxylates, phosphates, sulphates, silicates, titanates, zirconates, aluminates, stannates, plumbates and a mixed oxides; e) 0-50 wt.-% of a plasticiser, f) 0-5 wt. % of a thermal or photochemical cross-linking initiator, sensitizer, auxiliary wetting agent, adhesive agent, antioxidant, stabiliser, colouring agent, photochrome material and thermochrome material in relation to the total weight (dry weight) of the nanocomposite material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可以聚合的固体或凝胶型纳米复合材料,其包含a)4.9 95.9wt。 %的可溶性聚合物; b)4-95wt。 选自环氧烷氧基硅烷,烷氧基硅烷和烷基烷氧基硅烷的部分或全部冷凝的硅烷的%,硅烷的无机缩合度在33-100%之间,有机转化度在0-95%之间; c)0-60wt。 %的丙烯酸酯; d)0.1-50wt。 选自氧化物,硫化物,硒化物,碲化物,卤化物,碳化物,砷化物,锑化物,氮化物,磷化物,碳酸盐,羧酸盐,磷酸盐,硫酸盐,硅酸盐,钛酸盐,锆酸盐,铝酸盐,锡酸盐,铅酸铅的表面改性纳米颗粒的% 和混合氧化物; e)0-50重量%的增塑剂,f)0-5重量% 相对于纳米复合材料的总重量(干重),热或光化学交联引发剂,敏化剂,辅助润湿剂,粘合剂,抗氧化剂,稳定剂,着色剂,感光材料和热变色材料的%。

    Nanocomposite material for the production of index of refraction gradient films
    6.
    发明授权
    Nanocomposite material for the production of index of refraction gradient films 有权
    用于生产折射率梯度膜的纳米复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US07473721B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US10500194

    申请日:2003-01-03

    IPC分类号: C08K9/12

    摘要: The invention relates to solid or gel-type nanocomposite material which can be polymerised, containing a) 4.9 95.9 wt. % of a soluble polymer; b) 4-95 wt. % of a partially or totally condensed silane selected from the group of epoxyalkoxysilanes, alkoxysilanes and alkylalkoxysilanes, the silane having an inorganic condensation degree of between 33-100% and an organic conversion degree of between 0-95%; c) 0-60 wt. % of an acrylate; d) 0.1-50 wt. % of surface modified nanometric particles selected from the group of oxides, sulphides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides, carbides, arsenides, antimonides, nitrides, phosphides, carbonates, carboxylates, phosphates, sulphates, silicates, titanates, zirconates, aluminates, stannates, plumbates and a mixed oxides; e) 0-50 wt.-% of a plasticizer; f) 0-5 wt. % of a thermal or photochemical cross-linking initiator, sensitizer, auxiliary wetting agent, adhesive agent, antioxidant, stabiliser, coloring agent, photochrome material and thermochrome material in relation to the total weight (dry weight) of the nanocomposite material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可以聚合的固体或凝胶型纳米复合材料,其包含a)4.9 95.9wt。 %的可溶性聚合物; b)4-95wt。 选自环氧烷氧基硅烷,烷氧基硅烷和烷基烷氧基硅烷的部分或全部冷凝的硅烷的%,硅烷的无机缩合度在33-100%之间,有机转化度在0-95%之间; c)0-60wt。 %的丙烯酸酯; d)0.1-50wt。 选自氧化物,硫化物,硒化物,碲化物,卤化物,碳化物,砷化物,锑化物,氮化物,磷化物,碳酸盐,羧酸盐,磷酸盐,硫酸盐,硅酸盐,钛酸盐,锆酸盐,铝酸盐,锡酸盐,铅酸铅的表面改性纳米颗粒的% 和混合氧化物; e)0-50重量%的增塑剂; f)0-5wt。 相对于纳米复合材料的总重量(干重),热或光化学交联引发剂,敏化剂,辅助润湿剂,粘合剂,抗氧化剂,稳定剂,着色剂,感光材料和热变色材料的%。

    Optical film having controlled scattering/transmitting characteristics
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical film having controlled scattering/transmitting characteristics 有权
    具有控制散射/透射特性的光学膜

    公开(公告)号:US07154672B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10688541

    申请日:2003-10-17

    申请人: Takamasa Harada

    发明人: Takamasa Harada

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18 G02B27/42

    摘要: An optical film composed by laminating a light scattering film 1 scattering and transmitting light and comprising at least two phases or more different in refractive index and a reflective polarizer 2 selectively P/S converting the light. It is preferred that at least one phase of the light scattering film larger in the refractive index has a columnar structure extending in the thickness direction of the film and the transmittance of the film in the normal direction is 4% or more. The optical film is excellent in visibility, is small in light loss in order to provide an excellently visible and bright image, and has an excellent light collecting property when used in a liquid crystal display device or the like.

    摘要翻译: 通过层叠光散射膜1而构成的光学膜,所述光散射膜1散射和透射光,并且包括至少两相或更多不同的折射率和反射型偏振器2选择性地将光转换成P / S。 优选的是,折射率较大的光散射膜的至少一相具有在膜的厚度方向上延伸的柱状结构,膜的法线方向的透射率为4%以上。 该光学膜的可视性优异,光损失小,为了提供优异的可视光亮图像,并且在液晶显示装置等中使用时具有优异的聚光性。

    Macrocyclic compounds as component for ferroelectric liquid crystal
mixtures
    9.
    发明授权
    Macrocyclic compounds as component for ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures 失效
    大分子化合物作为电解液晶混合物的组分

    公开(公告)号:US5178792A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-12

    申请号:US683263

    申请日:1991-04-10

    CPC分类号: C09K19/584 C09K19/54

    摘要: A liquid crystal mixture composed of at least two components containing as one component a macrocyclic compound of the general formula (1) ##STR1## in which a, b, c, d, e, f, independently of one another, are an integer from zero to 4, a+b+c+d+e+f being greater than 7, and--A--, --B--, --C--, --D--, --E--, --F--, identical or different, are, for example, --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CO-- or --COO--, leads in FLC displays to the formation of a uniform alignment and avoids twist states, which is reflected in a significantly improved contrast.

    摘要翻译: 由至少两种组分组成的液晶混合物,其中a,b,c,d,e,f彼此独立地为一个组成的通式(1)的大环化合物,其中a,b,c,d,e,f为 一个从零到四的整数,a + b + c + d + e + f大于7,和-A-,-B-,-C-,-D-,-E-,-F-,相同或 不同的是例如-CH 2 - , - CH = CH - , - CO-或-COO-,在FLC显示器中导致形成均匀的排列并避免扭曲状态,其反映在明显改善的对比度中。

    Liquid crystal electro-optical element and process for preparation
thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal electro-optical element and process for preparation thereof 失效
    液晶电光元件及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4989955A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-05

    申请号:US267704

    申请日:1988-11-04

    摘要: In an electro-optical element comprising a liquid crystal, such as a smectic liquid crystal, sealed between two substrates arranged to confront each other with a space of an order of .mu.m, if spacer particles for regulating the space between the substrates and phenol type curing agent-incorporated epoxy resin adhesive particles for moderating stresses generated by distortions or warps of the substrates are arranged in the space between the substrates, a minute uniform space, especially a uniform space of 1 to 3 .mu.m effective for a ferroelectric liquid crystal, can be maintained between the substrates. In this structure, alignmental films are not disturbed at all. Furthermore, even if a nematic or super-twist liquid crystal is used, a uniform space can be stably maintained between the substrates.

    摘要翻译: 在包含液晶的液晶的电光元件中,例如密闭在两个基板之间的两个基板之间,以间隔为μm的空间密封,如果用于调节基板之间的空间的间隔颗粒和酚型 固化剂结合的环氧树脂粘合剂颗粒用于调节由基板的变形或翘曲产生的应力,在基板之间的空间中布置有微小的均匀空间,特别是对铁电液晶有效的1〜3μm的均匀空间, 可以保持在基板之间。 在这种结构中,对准膜完全不受干扰。 此外,即使使用向列或超扭曲液晶,也可以在基板之间稳定地保持均匀的空间。