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    Multifunctional catalyst and methods of manufacture thereof
    2.
    发明申请
    Multifunctional catalyst and methods of manufacture thereof 审中-公开
    多功能催化剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070149399A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

    申请号：US11317470

    申请日：2005-12-22

    申请人： Anthony Ku ,  Lawrence Kool ,  Sergio Martins-Loureiro ,  Mohan Manoharan ,  Seth Taylor ,  James Ruud

    发明人： Anthony Ku ,  Lawrence Kool ,  Sergio Martins-Loureiro ,  Mohan Manoharan ,  Seth Taylor ,  James Ruud

    IPC分类号： B01J21/04

    CPC分类号： B01J35/0006 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J35/065 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/0205 ,  B01J37/0207 ,  B01J37/345 ,  B01J2219/00432 ,  B01J2219/00639 ,  B01J2219/00747

    摘要： Disclosed herein is a multifunctional catalyst system comprising a substrate; and a catalyst pair disposed upon the substrate; wherein the catalyst pair comprises a first catalyst and a second catalyst; and wherein an average particle or domain spacing between particles or domains comprising the first catalyst or the second catalyst is about 10 to about 1,000 nanometers. Disclosed herein too is a process comprising selectively functionalizing a substrate to form a functionalized substrate; reacting a first catalyst to a first region of the functionalized substrate; and reacting a second catalyst to a second region of the functionalized substrate; wherein an average particle or domain spacing between particles or domains comprising the first catalyst or the second catalyst is about 10 to about 1,000 nanometers.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种包括基材的多功能催化剂体系; 以及设置在所述基板上的催化剂对; 其中所述催化剂对包含第一催化剂和第二催化剂; 并且其中包含第一催化剂或第二催化剂的颗粒或域之间的平均颗粒或畴间隔为约10至约1000纳米。 本文还公开了包括选择性地官能化基底以形成官能化基底的方法; 使第一催化剂与官能化基材的第一区域反应; 并使第二催化剂与官能化基材的第二区域反应; 其中包含第一催化剂或第二催化剂的颗粒或结构域之间的平均颗粒或畴间隔为约10至约1000纳米。

    Method for chemically removing aluminum-containing materials from a substrate
    4.
    发明申请
    Method for chemically removing aluminum-containing materials from a substrate 审中-公开
    从基材中化学除去含铝材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050161438A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

    申请号：US11035327

    申请日：2005-01-13

    申请人： Lawrence Kool ,  James Ruud ,  Kenneth Potter ,  Myron Muth ,  Ladd Laird ,  Gabriel Ofori-Okai

    发明人： Lawrence Kool ,  James Ruud ,  Kenneth Potter ,  Myron Muth ,  Ladd Laird ,  Gabriel Ofori-Okai

    IPC分类号： B44C1/22 ,  C23F1/20 ,  C23F1/44

    CPC分类号： C23F1/20 ,  C23F1/44

    摘要： A chemical composition for selectively removing an aluminum-containing material from a substrate comprises an acid having a formula of HxAF6, a precursor thereof, and a mixture of said acid and said precursor; wherein A is selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Ti, Zr, Al, and Ga; and x is in a range from 1 to 6, inclusive. The chemical composition can comprise at least another acid selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydriodic acid, acetic acid, perchloric acid, phosphorous acid, phosphinic acid, alkyl sulfonic acids, mixtures thereof, and precursors thereof. The chemical composition can be used to remove aluminum seal strips selectively from the dovetail of a turbine-engine blade.

    摘要翻译： 用于从基材中选择性除去含铝材料的化学组合物包括具有下式的酸，其前体和所述酸的混合物 并说前体; 其中A选自Si，Ge，Ti，Zr，Al和Ga; x为1〜6的范围。 化学组成可以包含至少另一种选自磷酸，硝酸，硫酸，盐酸，氢氟酸，氢溴酸，氢碘酸，乙酸，高氯酸，亚磷酸，次膦酸，烷基磺酸 酸，其混合物及其前体。 该化学成分可用于从涡轮发动机叶片的燕尾槽中选择性地移除铝密封条。

    ALUMINIZING COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR APPLICATION WITHIN INTERNAL PASSAGES
    7.
    发明申请
    ALUMINIZING COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR APPLICATION WITHIN INTERNAL PASSAGES 有权
    铝合金组合物和内部应用的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070128457A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

    申请号：US11619543

    申请日：2007-01-03

    申请人： Lawrence Kool

    发明人： Lawrence Kool

    IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  B05D7/22

    CPC分类号： C23C10/18 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/12111 ,  Y10T428/12139 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  Y10T428/31678

    摘要： An aluminizing composition includes an aluminum-based powder, an inert organic pyrolysable thickener, and a binder selected from the group consisting of colloidal silica, at least one organic resin, and combinations thereof. A method for aluminizing an internal passage of a metal substrate comprises injecting the organic-based aluminizing composition into the internal passage, heat treating the composition under conditions sufficient to remove volatile components from the composition, to cause diffusion of aluminum into surface regions of the internal passage, and to cause decomposition of at least some pyrolysable thickener particles, and burnishing excess material from the internal passage.

    摘要翻译： 铝化组合物包括铝基粉末，惰性有机热解增稠剂和选自胶体二氧化硅，至少一种有机树脂及其组合的粘合剂。 将金属基材的内部通道镀铝的方法包括将有机基铝化组合物注入内部通道中，在足以从组合物中除去挥发性组分的条件下热处理组合物，使铝扩散到内部的表面区域 并使至少一些可热解的增稠剂颗粒分解，并从内部通道中抛光多余的材料。

    ALUMINIZING COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR APPLICATION WITHIN INTERNAL PASSAGES
    8.
    发明申请
    ALUMINIZING COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR APPLICATION WITHIN INTERNAL PASSAGES 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20070298269A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

    申请号：US10836001

    申请日：2004-04-29

    申请人： Lawrence Kool

    发明人： Lawrence Kool

    IPC分类号： B32B15/04

    CPC分类号： C23C10/18 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/12111 ,  Y10T428/12139 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  Y10T428/31678

    摘要： An aluminizing composition includes an aluminum-based powder, an inert organic pyrolysable thickener, and a binder selected from the group consisting of colloidal silica, at least one organic resin, and combinations thereof. A method for aluminizing an internal passage of a metal substrate comprises injecting the organic-based aluminizing composition into the internal passage, heat treating the composition under conditions sufficient to remove volatile components from the composition, to cause diffusion of aluminum into surface regions of the internal passage, and to cause decomposition of at least some pyrolysable thickener particles, and burnishing excess material from the internal passage.

    METHOD OF SELECTIVELY STRIPPING A METALLIC COATING
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF SELECTIVELY STRIPPING A METALLIC COATING 有权
    选择性剥离金属涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070151948A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

    申请号：US11306477

    申请日：2005-12-29

    申请人： Lawrence Kool ,  Stephen Rutkowski

    发明人： Lawrence Kool ,  Stephen Rutkowski

    IPC分类号： B44C1/22 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C23F1/00

    CPC分类号： C23F1/44 ,  C23F1/02 ,  C23F1/16 ,  F01D5/005

    摘要： A process for chemically stripping a metallic coating on an external surface of a substrate without attacking an internal surface defined by an internal passage within the substrate. Processing steps include depositing within the internal passage a thermally-decomposable wax having a melting temperature above 75° C. so as to mask the internal surface of the substrate, and then treating the substrate with an aqueous solution containing an acid having the formula HxAF6 where A is silicon, germanium, titanium, zirconium, aluminum, or gallium, and x has a value of one to six. The aqueous solution is at a temperature below the melting temperature of the wax and substantially removes the metallic coating from the external surface of the substrate, while the wax is substantially unreactive with the aqueous solution and prevents the aqueous solution from contacting the internal surface of the substrate. Thereafter, the substrate is heated to thermally decompose the wax without producing hazardous byproducts.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于化学剥离衬底的外表面上的金属涂层而不侵害由衬底内部通道限定的内表面的方法。 加工步骤包括在内部通道内沉积熔解温度高于75℃的可热分解的蜡，以掩盖基材的内表面，然后用含有式H的酸的水溶液处理基材， 其中A是硅，锗，钛，锆，铝或镓，x的值为1至6。 水溶液的温度低于蜡的熔融温度，并且基本上从基材的外表面除去金属涂层，而蜡基本上与水溶液不反应，并且防止水溶液接触到 基质。 此后，加热基材以热分解蜡而不产生危险的副产物。