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    Mesoporous nano-crystalline titania structures for hydrogen sensing
    4.
    发明授权
    Mesoporous nano-crystalline titania structures for hydrogen sensing 失效
    用于氢感测的介孔纳米结晶二氧化钛结构

    公开(公告)号：US07833483B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

    申请号：US11777305

    申请日：2007-07-13

    申请人： Anthony Yu-Chung Ku ,  Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro ,  James Anthony Ruud

    发明人： Anthony Yu-Chung Ku ,  Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro ,  James Anthony Ruud

    IPC分类号： G01N27/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/005 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/46 ,  C04B38/0045 ,  C04B2111/00827 ,  Y10S977/953 ,  Y10S977/957 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  C04B38/0003 ,  C04B38/0054

    摘要： A structure includes a substantially non-conductive frame having an exterior surface. The structure defines a plurality of passages that open to the exterior surface. Mesoporous material is disposed in the plurality of passages and is supported therein by the frame. In a method for making a mesoporous nanocrystalline titania hybrid material, a templating agent, an acid, and a titania precursor is mixed into a template liquid. A frame that defines a plurality of passages is placed into the template liquid. A solvent is evaporated from the template liquid, thereby forming a titania gel encapsulating the templating agent. The gel is heated to remove substantially the templating agent from the non-conductive frame and the titania, thereby leaving a mesoporous titania material.

    摘要翻译： 一种结构包括具有外表面的基本不导电的框架。 该结构限定了多个通向外表面的通道。 介孔材料设置在多个通道中并被框架支撑在其中。 在制备介孔纳米晶二氧化钛混合材料的方法中，将模板剂，酸和二氧化钛前体混合到模板液中。 将限定多个通道的框架放置在模板液体中。 从模板液中蒸发溶剂，从而形成包封模板剂的二氧化钛凝胶。 将凝胶加热以从非导电性框架和二氧化钛基本上除去模板剂，从而留下介孔二氧化钛材料。

    Ceramic structures and methods of making them
    6.
    发明授权
    Ceramic structures and methods of making them 失效
    陶瓷结构及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US07282259B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

    申请号：US10983277

    申请日：2004-11-08

    申请人： Anthony Yu-Chung Ku ,  Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro ,  Seth Thomas Taylor

    发明人： Anthony Yu-Chung Ku ,  Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro ,  Seth Thomas Taylor

    IPC分类号： B32B3/20 ,  B32B3/26 ,  C04B38/00

    CPC分类号： C04B38/085 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/4582 ,  C04B41/87 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249957 ,  Y10T428/249969 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  C04B41/4537 ,  C04B41/457 ,  C04B41/5035 ,  C04B41/5027 ,  C04B41/5041 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B38/00

    摘要： A ceramic structure having a scaffold with at least one opening and at least one porous filler material at least partially filling the at least one opening is described. The porous ceramic filler includes a plurality of pores. The pores have an average size in a range from about 2 nm to about 100 nm. The plurality of pores includes at least one pore architecture. For each pore architecture, the average pore size does not vary by more than about 100% when the average pore size is in a range from about 2 nm to about 50 nm, and the average pore size does not vary by more than about 50% when the average pore size is greater than about 50 nm. The plurality of pores includes at least two pore architectures when the porous filler material is silica. Also described is a method of making the ceramic structure.

    摘要翻译： 描述具有至少一个开口的支架和至少部分地填充至少一个开口的至少一个多孔填充材料的陶瓷结构。 多孔陶瓷填料包括多个孔。 孔的平均尺寸在约2nm至约100nm的范围内。 多个孔包括至少一个孔结构。 对于每个孔结构，当平均孔径在约2nm至约50nm的范围内时，平均孔径不变化大于约100％，并且平均孔径不变化大于约50％ 当平均孔径大于约50nm时。 当多孔填料是二氧化硅时，多个孔包括至少两个孔结构。 还描述了制造陶瓷结构的方法。

    Membrane structure and method of making
    9.
    发明授权
    Membrane structure and method of making 失效
    膜结构及制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US07547393B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

    申请号：US11555506

    申请日：2006-11-01

    申请人： Vidya Ramaswamy ,  James Anthony Ruud ,  Anthony Yu-Chung Ku ,  William Hullinger Huber

    发明人： Vidya Ramaswamy ,  James Anthony Ruud ,  Anthony Yu-Chung Ku ,  William Hullinger Huber

    IPC分类号： B01D71/02 ,  B01D71/06 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B01D69/00 ,  B01D63/00

    CPC分类号： B01D67/0062 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/00907 ,  Y10T428/249981

    摘要： A membrane structure is provided. The membrane structure includes a polymer layer having a plurality of pores; and a ceramic layer disposed on the polymer layer. The ceramic layer has a plurality of substantially unconnected pores. Each of the substantially unconnected pores is in fluid communication with at least one of the pores of the polymer layer. A method of manufacturing a membrane structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a polymer layer having a plurality of pores; and disposing a ceramic layer on the polymer layer. Disposing a ceramic layer includes depositing a metal layer on the polymer layer; and anodizing the metal layer to convert the metal layer into a porous layer. At least one of the depositing step and the anodizing step is performed as a continuous process. Alternatively, at least one of the depositing and the anodizing step is performed as a batch process.

    摘要翻译： 提供膜结构。 膜结构包括具有多个孔的聚合物层; 以及设置在聚合物层上的陶瓷层。 陶瓷层具有多个基本上未连接的孔。 每个基本上未连接的孔与聚合物层的至少一个孔流体连通。 提供一种制造膜结构的方法。 该方法包括提供具有多个孔的聚合物层的步骤; 并在聚合物层上设置陶瓷层。 布置陶瓷层包括在聚合物层上沉积金属层; 并阳极氧化金属层以将金属层转化为多孔层。 沉积步骤和阳极氧化步骤中的至少一个作为连续工艺进行。 或者，沉积和阳极化步骤中的至少一个作为分批处理进行。