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公开(公告)号：US4262017A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US38258
申请日：1979-05-11
IPC分类号： A23K20/174 , A23L33/15 , A61K31/355 , A61K47/46
CPC分类号： A23K20/174 , A23L33/15 , A61K31/355 , A61K47/46
摘要： A vitamin E dry powder, which contains a protein colloid and a disaccharide as carriers, is prepared by dispersing a vitamin E ester in a residual liquor, low in alkaline earth metal ions and rich in lactose, from the production of lactose, in the presence of from 2 to 30% by weight, based on the solids content of the residual liquor, of a caseinate, and spray-drying the dispersion.The vitamin E dry powder thus prepared is stable, easy to dose and physiologically safe, so that it can be used for any desired purpose.
摘要翻译： 含有蛋白胶体和二糖作为载体的维生素E干粉是通过在存在的情况下将维生素E酯分散在残留的液体中，低碱性金属离子和富含乳糖的乳糖， 基于残留液体的固体含量为2至30重量％的酪蛋白酸盐，并喷雾干燥该分散体。 由此制备的维生素E干粉是稳定的，易于剂量和生理安全的，因此可用于任何所需目的。
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公开(公告)号：US4261832A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US913078
申请日：1978-06-06
申请人： Horst Schumacher , Harald Juntgen , Ernst Preuss , Dieter Zundorf , Werner Hodek , Ingo Romey
发明人： Horst Schumacher , Harald Juntgen , Ernst Preuss , Dieter Zundorf , Werner Hodek , Ingo Romey
CPC分类号： B01D69/046 , B01D71/021 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/02
摘要： A membrane having a preselected pore type which is suited for separating processes comprising a shaped body formed by heating a mixture of finely ground carbonaceous material with a binder composed of about 5 to 20% by weight natural or synthetic elastomer or a mixture of both and of about 1 to 20% by weight of thermoplastic material to about 400.degree. to 1400.degree. C. in an inert atmosphere at a rate of temperature increase between 0.1.degree. and 10.degree. C./min. The membranes are useful for a wide range of selective chemical and physical separation operations of different materials.
摘要翻译： 具有预选孔型的膜，其适于分离工艺，其包括通过将精细研磨的碳质材料与由约5至20重量％的天然或合成弹性体或两者的混合物组成的粘合剂混合形成的成形体， 约1至20重量％的热塑性材料至约400至1400℃，在惰性气氛中以0.1至10℃/分钟的升温速率。 该膜可用于各种不同材料的选择性化学和物理分离操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4519961A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US413085
申请日：1982-08-30
申请人： Horst Schumacher , Paul Grafen
发明人： Horst Schumacher , Paul Grafen
IPC分类号： A61K9/14 , A23L1/00 , A23L1/302 , A23P1/04 , A23P1/06 , A61K9/16 , A61J5/00 , B01J13/02 , B05D7/00
CPC分类号： A61K9/1658 , A23L33/15 , A23P10/30 , A23P10/43 , A61K9/1694 , A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1652
摘要： A process for pulverizing substances which are sensitive to oxidation, in particular oily substances, by dispersing oil-soluble substances, e.g. vitamins, carotinoids, pharmaceutically active compounds or aromas, in an aqueous solution of a film-forming colloid, which constitutes the continuous phase of the dispersion, with the addition of one or more substances from the group comprising the mono-, di- and polysaccharides, atomizing the dispersion, in a spray tower, in the presence of a spraying assistant and collecting the resulting particles in a fluidized bed, wherein, as the spraying auxiliary, a hydrophobic silica or a metal salt of a higher fatty acid is introduced above the fluidized bed and distributed uniformly in the spraying space, at a temperature at which the colloid of the atomized particles has not yet solidified, and the assistant-laden particles, colloid material of which essentially has not yet gelatinized, is collected in a fluidized bed, and dried therein in a conventional manner.
摘要翻译： 通过分散油溶性物质，例如粉碎对氧化敏感的物质，特别是油性物质的方法。 维生素，类胡萝卜素，药物活性化合物或香气，在构成分散体的连续相的成膜胶体的水溶液中，加入一种或多种包含单糖，二糖和多糖的物质 ，在喷雾塔中，在喷雾助剂的存在下雾化分散体，并将所得颗粒收集在流化床中，其中，作为喷雾助剂，将疏水性二氧化硅或高级脂肪酸的金属盐引入到 流化床，并且在雾化颗粒的胶体尚未固化的温度下均匀地分布在喷雾空间中，并且其主要尚未凝胶化的助粘剂颗粒（其胶体材料基本上尚未凝胶化）被收集在流化床中， 并以常规方式在其中干燥。
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公开(公告)号：US4009558A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US489171
申请日：1974-07-17
CPC分类号： A01F15/101 , A01F2015/103
摘要： A crop-feed arrangement for a hay baler displaced along a swath is provided with a pickup drum whose tines elevate the crop material from the ground and dispose it in a trough extending transversely of the direction of advance of the baler. An auxiliary feed device is provided above the pickup drum and is angularly oscillatable, while being provided with independently elastically suspended pushers, for feeding the crop material into the trough in which a transverse-feed mechanism, e.g. a fork describing a kidney-shaped pattern of motion advances the crop material into the lateral opening of the press channel. The ram compacts the crop material in this channel which extends in the travel direction, whereupon the bale is tied and the finished bale ejected at the rearward end of the channel.
摘要翻译： 设置有沿着条带移动的干草打捆机的作物输送装置，其具有拾取鼓，拾取器的齿将作物材料从地面提升，并将其处理在横向于打包机前进方向延伸的槽中。 辅助进料装置设置在拾取滚筒的上方，并可成角度地摆动，同时具有独立的弹性悬挂的推动器，用于将作物材料送入槽中，在该槽中横向进给机构， 描述肾状运动模式的叉将作物材料进入压榨通道的侧向开口。 该冲压器压紧该通道中的作物材料，其沿着行进方向延伸，于是束捆绑并且完成的捆包在通道的后端处弹出。
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公开(公告)号：US3939630A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US339185
申请日：1973-03-08
CPC分类号： A01F15/101 , A01F2015/103
摘要： A crop-feed arrangement for a hay baler displaced along a swath is provided with a pickup drum whose tines elevate the crop material from the ground and dispose it in a trough extending transversely of the direction of advance of the baler. An auxiliary feed device is provided above the pickup drum and is angularly oscillatable, while being provided with independently elastically suspended pushers, for feeding the crop material into the trough in which a transverse-feed mechanism, e.g. a fork describing a kidney-shaped pattern of motion advances the crop material into the lateral opening of the press channel. The ram compacts the crop material in this channel which extends in the travel direction, whereupon the bale is tied and the finished bale ejected at the rearward end of the channel.
摘要翻译： 设置有沿着条带移动的干草打捆机的作物输送装置，其具有拾取鼓，拾取器的齿将作物材料从地面提升，并将其处理在横向于打包机前进方向延伸的槽中。 辅助进料装置设置在拾取滚筒的上方，并可成角度地摆动，同时具有独立的弹性悬挂的推动器，用于将作物材料送入槽中，在该槽中横向进给机构， 描述肾状运动模式的叉将作物材料进入压榨通道的侧向开口。 该冲压器压紧该通道中的作物材料，其沿着行进方向延伸，于是束捆绑并且完成的捆包在通道的后端处弹出。
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6.发明授权Stable vitamin and/or carotenoid products in powder form, and the preparation thereof 失效稳定的维生素和/或类胡萝卜素产品的粉末形式及其制备
公开(公告)号：US5356636A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US991318
申请日：1992-12-16
CPC分类号： A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1658
摘要： A process for preparing stable dry powders which are insoluble in hot water and which contain fat-soluble vitamins and/or carotenoids, which comprises the following steps:a) preparing an aqueous dispersion containing essentially these fat-soluble active substances, film-forming colloids and reducing sugars,b) converting this dispersion into dry vitamin and/or carotenoid products in powder form andc) thermally curing the powder at from 60.degree. to 180.degree. C.,wherein gelatin in combination with one or more organic amino compounds which are free or bonded in the manner of a salt and which contain a basic primary amino group and, in addition, either another amino group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group or a carboxyl group, and/or in combination with sufficient basic alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound for the dispersion to have a pH of from 7.5 to 10, is used as film-forming colloid, and the dry powders obtainable via this process are described.
摘要翻译： 一种制备不溶于热水并含有脂溶性维生素和/或类胡萝卜素的稳定干粉的方法，包括以下步骤：a）制备基本上含有这些脂溶性活性物质的成膜胶体，成膜胶体 和还原糖，b）将该分散体转化成粉末形式的干燥维生素和/或类胡萝卜素产品，和c）在60℃至180℃下热处理该粉末，其中明胶与一种或多种有机氨基化合物组合， 以盐的方式游离或键合，并含有碱性伯氨基，另外氨基，羟基，烷氧基或羧基，和/或与足够碱性碱金属或 使用pH7.5〜10的分散液的碱土金属化合物作为成膜胶体，对通过该方法得到的干粉进行说明。
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7.发明授权Pulverulent products composed of a water-insoluble core substance and of a protective covering 失效由水不溶性核心物质和保护性覆盖物组成的粉状产品
公开(公告)号：US5290567A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US894126
申请日：1992-06-04
IPC分类号： A61J3/02 , A23P1/04 , A61K9/16 , A61K9/36 , B01J2/00 , B01J2/04 , B01J13/04 , B01J13/12 , A61K9/14
CPC分类号： A61K9/1658 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1652 , B01J13/043
摘要： Pulverulent products composed of a water-insoluble core substance and of a protective covering, are obtainable bydispersing the core substance in an aqueous solution of amylose or a starch with an amylose content of more than 40% by weight as film-forming polymer for the protective covering,spraying this dispersion using hydrophobic silica as auxiliary andsubsequently drying the sprayed particles.
摘要翻译： 通过将核心物质分散在直链淀粉含量大于40重量％的直链淀粉或淀粉的水溶液中，作为成膜聚合物，可以获得由水不溶性核心物质和保护性覆盖物组成的粉状产物 使用疏水性二氧化硅作为助剂喷雾该分散体，随后干燥喷雾的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US4592514A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US629679
申请日：1984-07-11
CPC分类号： A01F29/06
摘要： A chopper has a housing centered on an axis and having a radially open input and a radially open output spaced angularly therefrom as well as a pair of axially oppositely open intakes, and a cutter drum rotatable in the housing about the axis and having a pair of end plates transverse of the axis and having axially oppositely directed faces confronting the respective intakes and a plurality of blades secured to and between the end plates and having cutting edges defining on rotation of the drum an orbit centered on the axis. Respective pluralities of vanes at the end plates can be secured either to the respective end plates in in-service positions extending generally radially thereon so that rotation of the drum moves the vanes to draw air in the axial intakes and expel it through the radial output or in an out-of-service position in which they do not move appreciable air. The vanes can be secured in the out-of-service position also to the respective end plates but extending generally only angularly. In particular the vanes form a radially closed cylindrical annulus in the out-of-service position. This annulus generally blocks flow from the intake to the output in the out-of-service position. The vanes can also be secured in the out-of service position so as not to rotate with the drum.
摘要翻译： 斩波器具有以轴为中心并具有径向打开的输入和与其成角度地间隔开的径向开口的输出的壳体，以及一对轴向相对开放的入口，以及可在壳体中围绕轴线旋转并具有一对 端板横向于轴线并且具有面向相应入口的轴向相对定向的面，以及固定到端板之间和之间的多个叶片，并且具有限定滚筒以轴为中心的轨道的旋转的切割边缘。 端板上的多个叶片可以固定在大致径向向上延伸的使用中位置的相应端板上，使得滚筒的旋转使叶片移动以在轴向入口中抽吸空气并将其排出径向输出或 在一个停止工作的地方，他们不会移动明显的空气。 叶片也可以固定在不在使用位置的位置，也可以相应的端板固定，但是通常只有角度地延伸。 特别地，叶片在离开使用位置时形成径向封闭的圆柱形环。 该环形通常阻止从停止使用位置的入口到输出的流动。 叶片也可以固定在不工作的位置，以便不与滚筒一起旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4124529A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US801384
申请日：1977-05-27
申请人： Harald Juntgen , Horst Schumacher , Jurgen Klein , Karl Knoblauch , Hans-Jurgen Schroter , Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey
发明人： Harald Juntgen , Horst Schumacher , Jurgen Klein , Karl Knoblauch , Hans-Jurgen Schroter , Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey
摘要： A carbonaceous adsorbent in the form of a shaped body which has been heated to about 400 to 1400.degree. C in an inert atmosphere is composed essentially of a mixture of finely divided carbonaceous material of a grain size below 50 and up to below 100 microns with a binder composed of about 1 to 20% by weight of a natural or synthetic elastomer and about 1 to 15% by weight of a thermoplastic material. The adsorbent is made by subjecting the mixture to a shaping step followed by heating to a temperature of about 400.degree. to 1400.degree. C in an inert atmosphere which step may be followed by an activation of the carbonaceous material.
摘要翻译： 在惰性气氛中加热至约400至1400℃的成型体形式的含碳吸附剂主要由粒度低于50至高达100微米的细碎碳质材料的混合物组成， 粘合剂由约1至20重量％的天然或合成弹性体和约1至15重量％的热塑性材料组成。 吸附剂是通过使混合物进行成型步骤，然后在惰性气氛中加热至约400至1400℃的温度制备的，该步骤之后可以活化碳质材料。
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10.发明授权Stable mixture containing oxidation-sensitive compounds, preparation thereof and use of a combination of substances for stabilizing oxidation-sensitive compounds 失效含有氧化敏感性化合物的稳定混合物，其制备方法和用于稳定氧化敏感化合物的物质组合的使用
公开(公告)号：US4929774A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US302611
申请日：1989-01-27
IPC分类号： C07B63/04 , A61K9/14 , A61K9/16 , A61K31/07 , A61K31/355 , A61K31/59 , A61K47/18 , A61K47/44
CPC分类号： A61K47/183 , A61K9/141 , A61K9/1605
摘要： A stable mixture of an oxidation-sensitive compound contains triglycerides, complexing agents and coating substances as well as the oxidation-sensitive compound.
摘要翻译： 氧化敏感化合物的稳定混合物包含甘油三酯，络合剂和包衣物质以及氧化敏感化合物。
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