Ceramic Heater-Type Glow Plug
    1.
    发明申请
    Ceramic Heater-Type Glow Plug 有权
    陶瓷加热器型发光插头

    公开(公告)号:US20070289960A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US10582441

    申请日:2004-12-08

    IPC分类号: F23Q7/00 H05B3/18

    摘要: The present invention prevents the occurrence of damage on a small diameter portion 4a which is formed on a rear end portion of a ceramic heater fixed in a metallic outer sleeve 8. The ceramic heater 4 is fixed in the metallic outer sleeve 8 by blazing or the like in a state that a heat generating portion formed on a distal end thereof is exposed to the outside. The rear end portion of the ceramic heater 4 is positioned inside the metallic outer sleeve 8, and the small diameter portion 4b is formed on the rear end. The rear-end small diameter portion 4b of the ceramic heater 4 is connected to an electrode lead-out member (electrode lead-out wire 10) for taking out a positive electrode of a heat generating material. Granulated powder (alumina, for example) 18 made of inorganic insulating material is filled in around a connecting portion of the ceramic heater 4 in the metallic outer tube 8 and the electrode lead-out-wire 10, and in addition, magnesia 20 is sealed outside the granulated powder. Thereafter, swaging is performed to bring the magnesia 20 into a highly dense state thus fixing the electrode lead-out wire 10 and an electrode lead-out rod 12 in the metallic outer sleeve 8.

    摘要翻译: 本发明防止了形成在固定在金属外套筒8中的陶瓷加热器的后端部分上的小直径部分4a的损坏。陶瓷加热器4通过燃烧或固定在金属外套筒8中 类似于形成在其远端上的发热部分暴露于外部的状态。 陶瓷加热器4的后端位于金属外套8的内侧,小直径部4b形成在后端。 陶瓷加热器4的后端小直径部分4b连接到用于取出发热材料的正电极的电极引出部件(电极引出线10)。 在金属外管8和电极引出线10中的陶瓷加热器4的连接部分周围填充由无机绝缘材料制成的造粒粉末(例如氧化铝)18,另外,将氧化镁20密封 在造粒粉末外面。 此后,进行模锻以使氧化镁20成为高密度状态,从而将电极引出线10和电极引出杆12固定在金属外套8中。

    Ceramic heater-type glow plug
    2.
    发明授权
    Ceramic heater-type glow plug 有权
    陶瓷加热型电热塞

    公开(公告)号:US07763829B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-27

    申请号:US10582441

    申请日:2004-12-08

    IPC分类号: H05B6/76 C04B35/52

    摘要: A ceramic glow plug which prevents the occurrence of damage on a small diameter portion formed on a rear end portion of a ceramic heater fixed in a metallic outer sleeve. The rear end portion of the ceramic heater is positioned inside the metallic outer sleeve, and the small diameter portion is formed on the rear end portion. The rear-end small diameter portion of the ceramic heater is connected to an electrode lead-out member for taking out a positive electrode of a heat generating material. Granulated powder (alumina, for example) made of inorganic insulating material is filled in around a connecting portion of the ceramic heater in the metallic outer tube and the electrode lead-out-wire, and in addition, an insulating material is sealed outside the granulated powder. Thereafter, swaging is performed to bring the insulating material into a highly dense state thus fixing the electrode lead-out wire and an electrode lead-out rod in the metallic outer sleeve.

    摘要翻译: 一种陶瓷预热塞,其防止在固定在金属外套筒中的陶瓷加热器的后端部上形成的小直径部分上产生损坏。 陶瓷加热器的后端位于金属外套筒的内部,小直径部分形成在后端部分上。 陶瓷加热器的后端小直径部分连接到用于取出发热材料的正极的电极引出部件。 在金属外管和电极引出线中的陶瓷加热器的连接部分周围填充由无机绝缘材料制成的造粒粉末(氧化铝),另外,将绝缘材料密封在粒状 粉末。 此后,进行模锻以使绝缘材料成为高密度状态,从而将电极引出线和电极引出杆固定在金属外套筒中。

    GLOW PLUG DRIVE CONTROL METHODS
    4.
    发明申请
    GLOW PLUG DRIVE CONTROL METHODS 审中-公开
    GLOW插头驱动控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110118964A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US13000948

    申请日:2009-06-30

    IPC分类号: F02P19/02

    摘要: To suppress deterioration caused by thermal stress without sacrificing the required maximum temperature.At a time when post glow of ceramic glow plugs 50-1 to 50-n ends, when it has been determined that a cooling state inside a combustion chamber of an engine is not in a predetermined strong cooling state for a first predetermined amount of time or longer, post glow energization is stopped (S106, S112), but when it has been determined that the cooling state inside the combustion chamber of the engine is in the predetermined strong cooling state for the first predetermined amount of time or longer, a preset post glow extension voltage-use map is used to obtain a voltage when extending post glow energization, and post glow energization extension is started using that voltage, and thereafter, when it has been determined that the cooling state inside the combustion chamber of the engine is transitioning from the predetermined strong cooling state to an abated state for a second predetermined amount of time or longer, post glow energization extension is stopped (S108, S110), to thereby alleviate thermal stress and suppress ceramic heater deterioration.

    摘要翻译: 抑制由热应力引起的劣化,而不会牺牲所需的最高温度。 在陶瓷电热塞50-1〜50-n的后发光结束的时刻,当确定发动机的燃烧室内的冷却状态在预定的强冷却状态下达到第一预定时间量时 或更长时间,停止后发光通电(S106,S112),但是当已经确定发动机的燃烧室内的冷却状态在预定的强冷却状态下达到第一预定时间或更长时间时,预设 使用后辉光扩展电压使用图来延长后辉光通电时的电压,并且使用该电压开始后辉光通电延伸,此后,当确定发动机的燃烧室内的冷却状态为 从预定的强冷却状态转变到减轻状态达第二预定时间或更长时间,停止后发光通电延伸(S108,S110),从而减轻 消耗热应力并抑制陶瓷加热器变质。