摘要:
A power device 1 has a speed reducer 3 and a spring member 4 provided in a power transmission system between an actuator 2 and a driven element 5, an operation target of the actuator 2 is determined according to a linear combination of values that are obtained by passing through low-pass filters, a deviation Δω12 between an estimated value ω1—e of a velocity of an input unit 4a of the spring member 4 and an estimated value ω2—e of a velocity of the driven element 5, and a deviation Δθdef between a value θdef—s of a deviation between the input unit 4a of the spring member 4 and the driven element 5, and a target value θdef_cmd of the displacement difference corresponding to a target driving force τref of the driven element 5.
摘要:
In a power device 1 having a speed reducer 3 and a spring member 4 having elastic characteristics to a power transmission system between an actuator 2 and a driven element 5, an operation target of the actuator 2 is determined according to a linear coupling value of values that are obtained by passing through low-pass filters, a deviation Δω12 between an estimated value ω1_e of a displacement velocity of an input unit 4a of the spring member 4 and an estimated value ω2_e of a displacement velocity of the driven element 5, and a deviation Δθdef between a measured value θdef_s of a deviation difference between the input unit 4a of the spring member 4 and the driven element 5, and a target value θdef_cmd of the displacement difference corresponding to a target driving force τref of the driven element 5.
摘要:
An optical disk that includes main information and write-once information recorded on the optical disk. The write-once information is recorded as information unique to the optical disk, and the write-once information stores at least watermark production parameters for producing a watermark.
摘要:
A robot joint mechanism includes: a drive power source and a load member driven by an output of the drive power source, and further includes: speeding-up means coupled to the drive power source and the load member such that the output of the drive power source is transmitted to the load member with the output of the drive power source speeded up, wherein the speeding-up means transmits the output of the drive power source with a part of the speeding-up means elastically deformed. The flexible member may be an annular spring. The speeding-up means includes a four-link mechanism, in which a speed of the output link is higher than that of the input link. The input link may be flexible.
摘要:
An optical disk storing write-once information usable for protecting the copyright of the software by preventing the duplication, unauthorized use, etc., of the software. In the optical disk, a recording layer (213) is formed on a disk substrate (211) with a dielectric layer (212) inbetween. Then, an intermediate dielectric layer (214) and a reflecting layer (215) are successively laminated upon the recording layer (213), and an overcoat layer (216) is formed on the surface of the reflecting layer (215). A plurality of BCA (one of write-once identification information systems) sections (220a and 220b) are recorded by lowering the vertical magnetic anisotropy of the recording layer (213). At the time of reproduction, the write-once information is detected from differential signals.
摘要:
An optical disk having a first recording area for recording information; and a second recording area having auxiliary information including disk identification information unique to that optical disk recorded therein, wherein the second recording area including circumferentially arranged multiple stripe patterns each strip extending along a radius of the disk; and indicator indicating the presence of auxiliary information.
摘要:
Address groups are composed of two of address blocks 16, 17, 18, and 19, where the address blocks 16, 17, 18, and 19 are disposed in a sector address region 5 and include identifiable information of address numbers 13 and overlapping sequential numbers 14. The address groups are disposed so that each group is alternately shifted from a track center 2 toward the inner periphery side or the outer periphery side, by a width substantially equal to half the track pitch, along the radius direction.
摘要:
In an optical disc, an ID field contains a plurality of address information, and is preliminarily recorded in convex and concave signals, and is composed of two sets offset by about ½ track pitch toward the internal or external track direction adjacent to the guide track, an information recording field is composed of grooves and lands oscillating at a single frequency in the radial direction, and the grooves and lands alternate in every revolution of the guide track. When w bits of information are included in one period of oscillation, an information unrecorded field between the ID field and information recording field is arranged to have a length of w/10 bits or more and/or w bits or less, and therefore, when recording continuous information data such as video data, it is possible to record continuously by generating a clock securely from the oscillating signal, and moreover, the format efficiency is improved, so that a format of a larger capacity is achieved.
摘要:
One or more optical discs, each having a ROM field having information with a length of at least one track formed in convex and concave pit rows, and a rewritable field capable of rewriting the information with a length of at least one track, an information unrecorded field having a length of at least one track located between the ROM field and rewritable field, the rewritable field having a spiral or concentric guide track oscillating in a radial direction, the ROM field having spiral or concentric convex and concave pit rows, and at least a part field at the rewritable field side of the information unrecorded field has a transition field having a spiral or concentric guide track oscillating in the radial direction continuously or intermittently and a track pitch To of the ROM field and a track pitch Tw between grooves and lands of the rewritable field have values such that To>Tw.
摘要翻译:一个或多个光盘,每个光盘具有ROM领域,其具有形成在凸凹槽行中的至少一个轨道的长度的信息,以及能够重写具有至少一个轨道长度的信息的可重写字段,未记录的信息 具有位于ROM场和可重写场之间的至少一个轨道的长度的场,所述可重写场具有沿径向方向振荡的螺旋或同心导轨,所述ROM场具有螺旋或同心的凸凹坑行,并且至少 在信息未记录场的可重写场侧的部分场具有连续或间歇地沿径向振荡的螺旋或同心导轨的过渡场和ROM场的轨道间距To和凹槽和脊的轨道间距Tw 的可重写字段具有值To to Tw。
摘要:
An optical disk is provided which includes a rewritable first recording area and a read-only second recording area. The first recording area includes groove tracks and land tracks divided into first sectors. Each first sector has a header region with identification data and a data region for recording user data. The second recording area includes tracks formed with physical bit rows, the tracks being divided into second sectors. Each second sector includes a header region and a data region having read-only data recorded as the bit rows. The header regions in the first sectors include pits the width of groove tracks and wobbled from a center line of the groove track. The header regions in the second sectors include pits having a width smaller than the groove tracks and formed along the center line of a track.