摘要:
Optical wave-guides, e.g. fibres, for use as photonic amplifiers have a path region partly or, preferably, wholly composed as a silica/germania glass with 0.1 to 5000 ppm mole of Er.sup.3+ as a lasing additive and alumina to adjust the bandwidth, the Ge:Al mole ratio being more than 2.8, e.g. 1:0.001 to 0.25. It is surprising that low amounts of alumina have a useful and significant effect on the lasing bandwidth whereby frequency division multiplex is facilitated.
摘要:
Optical wave-guides, e.g. fibres, for use as photonic amplifiers have a path region partly or, preferably, wholly composed as a silica/germania glass with 0.1 to 5000 ppm mole of Er.sup.3+ as a lasing additive and alumina to adjust the bandwidth, the Ge:Al mole ratio being more than 2.8, e.g. 1:0.001 to 0.25. It is surprising that low amounts of alumina have a useful and significant effect on the lasing bandwidth whereby frequency division multiplex is facilitated.
摘要:
The guiding layers of optical waveguides are formed of arsenosilicate glass (ASG). By varying the arsenic content from 2 to 13 mole percent it is possible to vary the refractive index in the range 1.45 to 1.53. Pure silica or less heavily doped ASG can be used for the cladding layers. The ASG is preferably formed as the result of a heterogeneous reaction between silane and oxygen in the presence of arsine. Such a reaction can be carried out at temperatures down to 390.degree. C., allowing the ASG to be used on substrates of III-V compounds.
摘要:
An optical fibre for use in fibre lasers has the lasing additive eg Er.sup.3+, concentrated in center of the core. Preferably the core has an inner region which contains the additive and an outer region which is dopant free. The concentration of the dopant reduces the pump threshold for a laser and improves the gain performance for a given pump power. The fibre is conveniently made in MCVD. The use of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 in the inner zone appears to reduce loss of dopant during tube collapse.
摘要:
An optical telecommunications system suitable for operation as a wavelength division multiplex, which system contains at least one filter for attenuating signals at wavelength which are unwanted at a location of the filter, characterized in that the filter comprises an optical fiber which contains a dopant adapted to absorb the unwanted signals.
摘要:
An improved method of manufacturing an optical fibre by vapor phase deposition of layers of cladding and core material for an optical fibre on the inside of a tubular substrate, followed by heating of the tube to cause it to collapse into a preform and drawing of the preform to form the fibre, includes performing the collapse with the introduction of chlorine gas acting as a drying agent. An alternative to chlorine gas is a vapor which decomposes in situ to yield chlorine without producing a solid deposit.
摘要:
An optical fibre for use in fibre lasers has the lasing additive eg Er.sup.3+, concentrated in center of the core. Preferably the core has an inner region which contains the additive and an outer region which is dopant free. The concentration of the dopant reduces the pump threshold for a laser and improves the gain performance for a given pump power. The fibre is conveniently made in MCVD. The use of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 in the inner zone appears to reduce loss of dopant during tube collapse.
摘要:
An optical fibre capable of monomode transmission in, and having a wavelength of zero dispersion in, the 1.55 .mu.m window and having a core comprising silica and germanium dioxide and a cladding comprising silica is drawn from an appropriate preform at a temperature in the range from 1900.degree. C. to 2000.degree. C. Fibres thus produced have low loss compared with fibres drawn at higher temperature.
摘要:
A planar waveguiding device has the cores of fibre tails directly connected to the path regions of the waveguiding structure. The devices are produced by attaching the fibre tails before the path layer is deposited. The direct connections are produced when the path layer is sintered.
摘要:
A planar waveguiding device has the cores of the fibre tails directly connected to the path regions of the waveguiding structure. The devices are produced by attaching the fibre tails before the path layer is deposited. The direct connections are produced when the path layer is sintered.