公开(公告)号：US20060228872A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US11093645

申请日：2005-03-30

申请人： Bich-Yen Nguyen ,  Shawn Thomas ,  Lubomir Cergel ,  Mariam Sadaka ,  Voon-Yew Thean ,  Peter Wennekers ,  Ted White ,  Andreas Wild ,  Detlev Gruetzmacher ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Bich-Yen Nguyen ,  Shawn Thomas ,  Lubomir Cergel ,  Mariam Sadaka ,  Voon-Yew Thean ,  Peter Wennekers ,  Ted White ,  Andreas Wild ,  Detlev Gruetzmacher ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66772 ,  H01L29/7842 ,  H01L29/78648 ,  H01L29/78687

摘要： A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a local strain-inducing structure of a first semiconductor material at a point location within a dielectric layer. The local strain-inducing structure has a prescribed geometry with a surface disposed above a surface of the dielectric layer. A second semiconductor material is formed over the dielectric layer and the local strain inducing structure, wherein formation of a first portion of the second material over the dielectric layer provides a poly crystalline structure of the second material and wherein formation of a second portion of the second material over the local strain-inducing structure provides a single crystalline structure of the second material subject to mechanical strain by the surface of the local strain-inducing structure. The single crystalline structure serves as a strained semiconductor layer of the semiconductor device.

摘要翻译： 形成半导体器件的方法包括在电介质层内的点位置形成第一半导体材料的局部应变诱导结构。 局部应变诱导结构具有规定的几何形状，其表面设置在电介质层的表面之上。 第二半导体材料形成在电介质层和局部应变诱导结构之上，其中第二材料的第一部分在电介质层上的形成提供了第二材料的多晶结构，并且其中形成第二材料的第二部分 局部应变诱导结构上的材料提供由局部应变诱导结构的表面经受机械应变的第二材料的单晶结构。 单晶结构用作半导体器件的应变半导体层。

公开(公告)号：US20060226492A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US11094008

申请日：2005-03-30

申请人： Bich-Yen Nguyen ,  Shawn Thomas ,  Lubomir Cergel ,  Mariam Sadaka ,  Voon-Yew Thean ,  Peter Wennekers ,  Ted White ,  Andreas Wild ,  Detlev Gruetzmacher ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Bich-Yen Nguyen ,  Shawn Thomas ,  Lubomir Cergel ,  Mariam Sadaka ,  Voon-Yew Thean ,  Peter Wennekers ,  Ted White ,  Andreas Wild ,  Detlev Gruetzmacher ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： H01L29/94

CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66772 ,  H01L29/7842 ,  H01L29/78648 ,  H01L29/78687

摘要： A semiconductor device includes a mechanically strained channel, wherein the channel comprises of a single crystalline structure of a strained semiconductor layer having a non-linear geometry, the non-linear geometry including a portion of an arch shape. The semiconductor device further includes a dielectric layer, wherein a first portion of the channel is disposed overlying a point location within the dielectric layer and a second portion of the channel is disposed overlying a portion of the dielectric layer proximate to and outside of the point location. In addition, a gate is disposed proximate to the channel for controlling current flow through the channel between first and second current handling electrodes that are coupled to the channel.

摘要翻译： 半导体器件包括机械应变通道，其中通道包括具有非线性几何形状的应变半导体层的单晶结构，非线性几何形状包括拱形部分。 所述半导体器件还包括介电层，其中所述沟道的第一部分设置在所述电介质层内的点位置上方，并且所述沟道的第二部分设置在所述电介质层的靠近所述点位置和外部的位置 。 此外，栅极靠近通道设置，用于控制电流通过耦合到通道的第一和第二电流处理电极之间的通道。

公开(公告)号：US09329027B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US13818242

申请日：2011-07-26

申请人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Christian Koos ,  Bernd Spruck ,  Frank Höller

发明人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Christian Koos ,  Bernd Spruck ,  Frank Höller

IPC分类号： G01B11/24 ,  G01B11/14 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G01B11/00 ,  G01S17/87

CPC分类号： G01B11/14 ,  G01B11/005 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G01S17/875

摘要： A measuring unit is set up to determine a relative position and relative orientation between the measuring unit and an arrangement of at least three optical elements. The measuring unit comprises a length measuring device, which emits measuring beams at at least three locations spaced apart from one another, and at least one beam directing device set up to direct the measuring beams to optical elements of the arrangement. The beam directing device is controllable in order to guide at least one of the measuring beams to a plurality of optical elements of the arrangement in a time-sequential manner in order to carry out a plurality of length measuring operations in a time-sequential manner in such a manner that, in the plurality of length measuring operations, each measuring beam of the at least one measuring beam strikes precisely one of the optical elements. A total of six lengths are measured in this manner.

摘要翻译： 设置测量单元以确定测量单元和至少三个光学元件的布置之间的相对位置和相对取向。 测量单元包括长度测量装置，其在彼此间隔开的至少三个位置处发射测量光束，以及设置用于将测量光束引导到该装置的光学元件的至少一个光束引导装置。 光束引导装置是可控的，以便以时间顺序的方式将至少一个测量光束引导到该装置的多个光学元件，以便以时间顺序的方式执行多个长度测量操作 这样的方式是，在多个长度测量操作中，至少一个测量光束的每个测量光束精确地照射光学元件中的一个。 以这种方式测量总共六个长度。

公开(公告)号：US08821799B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US11698409

申请日：2007-01-26

申请人： Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Noble M. Johnson

发明人： Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Noble M. Johnson

IPC分类号： G01N33/00 ,  G01N21/75 ,  C12Q1/68

CPC分类号： G01N21/6486 ,  G01N15/1427 ,  G01N15/147 ,  G01N2015/1447 ,  G01N2015/1454 ,  Y10T436/143333 ,  Y10T436/17

摘要： A method and system for using spatially modulated excitation/emission and relative movement between a particle (cell, molecule, aerosol, . . . ) and an excitation/emission pattern are provided. In at least one form, an interference pattern of the excitation light with submicron periodicity perpendicular to the particle flow is used. As the particle moves along the pattern, emission is modulated according to the speed of the particle and the periodicity of the stripe pattern. A single detector, which records the emission over a couple of stripes, can be used. The signal is recorded with a fast detector read-out in order to capture the “blinking” of the particles while they are moving through the excitation pattern. This concept enables light detection with high signal-to-noise ratio and high spatial resolution without the need of expensive and bulky optics.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用空间调制的激发/发射和颗粒（细胞，分子，气溶胶等）和激发/发射图案之间的相对运动的方法和系统。 在至少一种形式中，使用具有垂直于颗粒流的亚微米周期的激发光的干涉图案。 当颗粒沿着图案移动时，根据颗粒的速度和条纹图案的周期性来调制发射。 可以使用记录两条条纹上的发射的单个检测器。 用快速检测器读出来记录信号，以便在它们移动通过激励图案时捕获颗粒的“闪烁”。 这个概念能够实现高信噪比和高空间分辨率的光检测，而不需要昂贵和庞大的光学元件。

公开(公告)号：US08746071B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

申请号：US13129124

申请日：2009-10-27

申请人： Volker Dreyer ,  Sergej Lopatin ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Volker Dreyer ,  Sergej Lopatin ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： G01N29/028 ,  G01N29/22

CPC分类号： G01F23/2967 ,  G01N9/002 ,  G01N11/16 ,  G01N29/022 ,  G01N2291/014 ,  G01N2291/015 ,  G01N2291/02818 ,  G01N2291/02836

摘要： An apparatus for determining and/or monitoring a process variable. The apparatus includes a housing, a mechanically oscillatable unit, and a transducer unit, which is arranged and clamped between two housing elements in such a manner that a predeterminable pressure acts on the transducer unit along an imaginary axis. An equalizing element is provided, whose coefficient of thermal expansion and/or height are/is selected in such a manner that a temperature-related expansion of the equalizing element during a temperature-related expansion of a housing element to be compensated leads to the pressure acting on the transducer unit being greater than or equal to a predeterminable prestress limit value.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定和/或监视过程变量的装置。 该装置包括壳体，机械振荡单元和换能器单元，其被布置和夹紧在两个壳体元件之间，使得可预定的压力沿着假想的轴线作用在换能器单元上。 提供了一种均衡元件，其热膨胀系数和/或高度选择为使得待补偿的外壳元件的温度相关膨胀期间的均衡元件的温度相关膨胀导致压力 作用于换能器单元大于或等于可预定的预应力极限值。

公开(公告)号：US20120218563A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：US13394916

申请日：2010-08-30

申请人： Bernd Spruck ,  Cristina Alvarez Diez ,  Simon Brattke ,  Lars-Christian Wittig ,  Stefan Richter ,  Enrico Geissler ,  Christian Koos ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Frank Hoeller

发明人： Bernd Spruck ,  Cristina Alvarez Diez ,  Simon Brattke ,  Lars-Christian Wittig ,  Stefan Richter ,  Enrico Geissler ,  Christian Koos ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Frank Hoeller

IPC分类号： G01B11/14 ,  G01B11/24

CPC分类号： G01B11/24 ,  G01B11/002 ,  G01B11/026 ,  G01S5/16 ,  G01S17/10

摘要： In an embodiment a method for position determination of an object (25) in a spatial area (28) is provided in which the object (25) is illuminated with at least one light beam (22, 27). The light beam (22, 27) does not cover the complete spatial area (28) and is guided into a part of the spatial area in which the object (25) is present depending on the position of the object (25). In another aspect a method for measuring a surface is provided.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于在空间区域（28）中的物体（25）的位置确定的方法，其中用至少一个光束（22,27）照射物体（25）。 光束（22,27）不覆盖整个空间区域（28），并且根据物体（25）的位置被引导到存在物体（25）的空间区域的一部分。 在另一方面，提供了一种用于测量表面的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08040526B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12968115

申请日：2010-12-14

申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Noble M. Johnson

发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Noble M. Johnson

IPC分类号： G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G01N21/03 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/31

摘要： An implantable product includes an optical cavity structure with first and second parts, each of which can operate as an optical cavity. The first part includes a container with at least one opening through which bodily fluid can transfer between the container's interior and exterior when the product is implanted in a body. The second part includes a container that is closed and contains a reference fluid. The implantable product can also include one or both of a light source component and a photosensing component. Photosensed quantities from the first part's output light can be adjusted based on photosensed quantities from the second part's output light. Both parts can have their light interface surfaces aligned so that they both receive input light from a light source component and both provide output light to a photosensing component.

摘要翻译： 可植入产品包括具有第一和第二部分的光学腔结构，每个部分可以作为光腔工作。 第一部分包括具有至少一个开口的容器，当产品植入体内时，体液可以通过该开口在容器的内部和外部之间转移。 第二部分包括封闭的容器并且包含参考流体。 可植入产品还可以包括光源组件和感光组件中的一个或两个。 可以根据第二部分输出指示灯的光线数量来调整第一部分输出光的照片数量。 两个部件可以使它们的光接口表面对准，使得它们都接收来自光源部件的输入光并且都向光敏部件提供输出光。

公开(公告)号：US07745272B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

申请号：US12199378

申请日：2008-08-27

申请人： Christian G. Van de Walle ,  Kiesel Peter ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Christian G. Van de Walle ,  Kiesel Peter ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： H01L21/338

CPC分类号： G01N27/414 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L29/225

摘要： A semiconductor device has a heterostructure including a first layer of semiconductor oxide material. A second layer of semiconductor oxide material is formed on the first layer of semiconductor oxide material such that a two dimensional electron gas builds up at an interface between the first and second materials. A passivation layer on the outer surface stabilizes the structure. The device also has a source contact and a drain contact.

摘要翻译： 半导体器件具有包括第一半导体氧化物材料层的异质结构。 半导体氧化物材料的第二层形成在第一半导体氧化物层上，使得二维电子气在第一和第二材料之间的界面积聚。 外表面上的钝化层使结构稳定。 该器件还具有源触点和漏极触点。

公开(公告)号：US20100052202A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12549504

申请日：2009-08-28

申请人： Brigitta OTTO ,  Rainer Linke ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Brigitta OTTO ,  Rainer Linke ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： D01F1/06 ,  C08L67/02

CPC分类号： C08G63/78 ,  C08G63/916 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  C08L67/02

摘要： A method is disclosed for producing polymers with a neutral color tone in one or more reaction stages through independent adjustment of a and b color values in the Hunter l,a,b color space of the polymer, which comprises the steps of: (a) determining the a and b color values of the Hunter l,a,b color space of the polymer prior to any addition of a dye; (b) establishing a total dye concentration not exceeding 3 ppm for the polymer depending on the b color value to be achieved following a b value shift; (c) establishing a required dye mixture ratio of red and blue dyes for the polymer depending on the a color value to be achieved following an a value shift, where the proportion of the blue dye in the dye mixture is at least 50% by weight; and (d) following steps (b) and (c) metering into a reaction mixture for forming the polymer at a point before entry into the last polyreaction stage, the dye mixture having the total dye concentration as defined in step (b) and the required dye mixture ratio of the red and blue dyes as defined in step (c), to independently adjust the a and b color values in the Hunter l,a,b color space of the polymer, thereby obtaining the polymer with a neutral color tone.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在一个或多个反应阶段中通过独立调整聚合物的Hunter l，a，b色空间中的a和b颜色值来生产具有中性色调的聚合物的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a） 在任何添加染料之前，确定聚合物的Hunter l，a，b颜色空间的a和b颜色值; （b）根据b值移位后要实现的b色值，确定聚合物的总染料浓度不超过3ppm; （c）根据要进行的值偏移之后要实现的色值，建立红色和蓝色染料对于聚合物所需的染料混合比率，其中染料混合物中蓝色染料的比例至少为50重量％ ; 和（d）按照步骤（b）和（c）计量进入最后一个多反应阶段之前的一个点处形成聚合物的反应混合物，染料混合物具有步骤（b）中定义的总染料浓度和 步骤（c）中定义的红色和蓝色染料需要的染料混合比，以独立地调节聚合物的Hunter l，a，b色彩空间中的a和b颜色值，从而获得具有中性色调的聚合物 。

公开(公告)号：US20100011739A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US11719944

申请日：2005-11-12

申请人： Werner Goetz ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Werner Goetz ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： F02C7/12 ,  F01N5/02

CPC分类号： F02C7/16 ,  F05D2260/205 ,  F05D2260/232 ,  F05D2260/60 ,  Y02T50/675

摘要： A device and method for drawing off and recirculating cooling streams, specifically for drawing off and recirculating a cooling stream of fuel for cooling at least one aircraft engine accessory, is disclosed. The device having a tubular jacket part defining a flow cross-section through which a primary stream, specifically a fuel stream, flows by way of an extraction pipe which is positioned approximately in the center of the flow cross-section, or jacket part, in order to draw off a cooling stream from the primary stream, by way of a hollow strut extending in the radial direction to divert this cooling stream from the device with the aid of the extraction pipe and to supply it to at least one accessory to be cooled, and by way of a return opening to recirculate the cooling stream directed through the accessory for cooling purposes to the primary stream.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于抽出和循环冷却流的装置和方法，特别是用于抽出和再循环用于冷却至少一个飞机发动机附件的燃料的冷却流。 该装置具有限定流动截面的管状套管部分，主流体，特别是燃料流通过该流动横截面大致位于流动横截面的中心或抽出部分中的抽吸管流动， 通过在径向方向上延伸的中空支柱从主流中排出冷却流，借助于抽出管将该冷却流从装置中转移出来，并将其提供给至少一个待冷却的附件 并且通过返回开口将引导通过附件的冷却流再循环以用于冷却目的到主流。