摘要:
An immersion lithographic projection apparatus is disclosed in which liquid is provided between a projection system of the apparatus and a substrate. The use of both liquidphobic and liquidphilic layers on various elements of the apparatus is provided to help prevent formation of bubbles in the liquid and to help reduce residue on the elements after being in contact with the liquid.
摘要:
A method is provided to reduce differences between the way in which reticle chucking forces and gravity force act upon the reticle during use and during assembly of the pellicle, and to combine this with a similar reduction concerning pellicle chucking forces and gravity force acting upon the pellicle during bonding to the reticle and during quality control of the pellicle. The shape of the pellicle is measured for control in the same orientation of the pellicle with respect to gravity force as during use of the pellicle, and during bonding the pellicle and the reticle are held in the same way and in the same orientation as during control of the pellicle and use of the reticle in the lithographic apparatus, respectively.
摘要:
The mechanical properties of a pellicle frame and/or the pellicle are optimized so that the mechanical effect of the frame and pellicle on the mask shape in use is optimum for imaging. In particular the pellicle frame assembly may be arranged to be mechanically neutral, i.e., the mask adopts the same shape with pellicle attached as it would without the pellicle.
摘要:
A thick pellicle is allowed to have a non-flat shape and its shape is characterized to calculate corrections to be applied in exposures to compensate for the optical effects of the pellicle. The pellicle may be mounted so as to adopt a one-dimensional shape under the influence of gravity to make the compensation easier.
摘要:
An immersion lithographic projection apparatus having a megasonic transducer configured to clean a surface and a method of using megasonic waves to clean a surface of an immersion lithographic projection apparatus are disclosed.
摘要:
A method for protecting a wet lens element from liquid degradation is provided. The method includes applying a thin coating of an organoxy-metallic compound to the side portions of a wet lens element to leave behind an optically inert, light absorbing metal oxide film. A liquid shield coating is applied on top of the metal oxide coating. The two coating layers protect the wet lens element from liquid degradation when the side portion of the wet lens element is submerged into a liquid. In an embodiment, the wet lens element is an immersion lithography wet lens element and the liquid is an immersion lithography liquid.
摘要:
Projection beam bandwidth contributes to optical proximity curve/Iso-Dense bias of a system, and can vary from one system to another. This can result in proximity mis-match between systems. The invention addresses this problem by providing a lithographic apparatus comprising: an illumination system for providing a projection beam of radiation; the projection beam with a pattern in its cross-section; a substrate table for holding a substrate; and a projection system for projecting the patterned beam onto a target portion of the substrate, wherein there are provided means for modifying the projection beam bandwidth distribution.
摘要:
A method for protecting a wet lens element from liquid degradation is provided. The method includes applying a thin coating of an organoxy-metallic compound to the side portions of a wet lens element to leave behind an optically inert, light absorbing metal oxide film. A liquid shield coating is applied on top of the metal oxide coating. The two coating layers protect the wet lens element from liquid degradation when the side portion of the wet lens element is submerged into a liquid. In an embodiment, the wet lens element is an immersion lithography wet lens element and the liquid is an immersion lithography liquid.
摘要:
A method for protecting a wet lens element from liquid degradation is provided. The method includes applying a thin coating of an organoxy-metallic compound to the side portions of a wet lens element to leave behind an optically inert, light absorbing metal oxide film. A liquid shield coating is applied on top of the metal oxide coating. The two coating layers protect the wet lens element from liquid degradation when the side portion of the wet lens element is submerged into a liquid. In an embodiment, the wet lens element is an immersion lithography wet lens element and the liquid is an immersion lithography liquid.
摘要:
A CD-pitch dependency for a lithographic pattern printing process is related to the spectral intensity distribution of radiation used for projecting the pattern. A CD-pitch dependency can vary from one system to another. This can result in an iso-dense bias mismatch between systems. The invention addresses this problem by providing a lithographic apparatus including an illumination system for providing a projection beam of radiation, a projection system for projecting a patterned beam onto a target portion of a substrate, and a substrate table for holding the substrate, with a controller to provide an adjustment of the spectral distribution of radiant intensity of the projection beam. The adjustment of the spectral intensity distribution is based on data relating to an iso dense bias, and comprises a broadening of the spectral bandwidth or a change of shape of the spectral intensity distribution.