摘要:
Disclosed is a method for estimating an available bandwidth of a network. A plurality of periodic time-stamp packets are transmitted to a receiving-party communication apparatus, which is connected to the network, through the network at a currently-set test transmission rate, and then a changing tendency of transmission delay time differences between the time-stamp packets is checked on the basis of reception times at which the receiving-party communication apparatus have received the respective time-stamp packets. When the transmission delay time differences are located outside a stable range and show a tendency to increase, the test transmission rate is set to a decreased value and the time-stamp packets are repeatedly transmitted at the decreased rate and when the transmission delay time differences are located outside the stable range and show a tendency to decrease, the test transmission rate is set to be an increased value and the time-stamp packets are repeatedly transmitted at the increased rate. A test transmission rate is determined as the available bandwidth when the transmission delay time differences are within the stable range.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for estimating an available bandwidth of a network. A plurality of periodic time-stamp packets are transmitted to a receiving-party communication apparatus, which is connected to the network, through the network at a currently-set test transmission rate, and then a changing tendency of transmission delay time differences between the time-stamp packets is checked on the basis of reception times at which the receiving-party communication apparatus have received the respective time-stamp packets. When the transmission delay time differences are located outside a stable range and show a tendency to increase, the test transmission rate is set to a decreased value and the time-stamp packets are repeatedly transmitted at the decreased rate and when the transmission delay time differences are located outside the stable range and show a tendency to decrease, the test transmission rate is set to be an increased value and the time-stamp packets are repeatedly transmitted at the increased rate. A test transmission rate is determined as the available bandwidth when the transmission delay time differences are within the stable range.
摘要:
An optical subscriber network system is disclosed, which comprises: a server bi-directional optical transmitter including a multiplexer to multiplexes communication data and broadcast data, a server laser diode to converts the multiplexed data into an optical signal, and a server photo diode receive communication data from a subscriber, wherein the server bi-directional optical transmitter transmits the upstream communication data; and a subscriber bi-directional optical receiver including a subscriber laser diode to transmit upstream communication data, a subscriber photo diode to receive the optical signal transmitted from the server bi-directional optical transmitter, and a demultiplexer to demultiplex and divide the multiplexed signal into communication data and broadcast data. In the optical subscriber network system, the optical transmitter and the optical receiver can transceive image signals and Ethernet communication signals in a two-way direction by means of a single laser diode and photo diode.
摘要:
Disclosed is a transport stream transmission apparatus, for example an MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group)—transport stream transmission apparatus. The transmission apparatus comprising a transmitter including a first media independent interface to generate a data stream, the data stream having a preamble and at least one transport stream, and a first physical layer device to receive a data frame from the first media independent interface, a back plane board to receive the data frame from the transmitter, and enable distribution of the received data frame to individual subscribers, and a second media independent interface to receive at least one transport stream from the second physical layer device, and enable individual subscribers to received transport stream, wherein the second media independent interface includes a second physical layer device to identify a preamble of the data frame received from the back plane board, perform a clock recovery operation, and generate at least one transport stream of the data frame.
摘要:
An optical transmission system for optimizing the bias of a laser diode during an SCM analog optical transmission includes an optical transmitter for converting a baseband electric signal into an optical signal using a laser diode according to the set bias and outputting the optical signal through an optical line, an optical receiver for converting the optical signal transmitted from the optical transmitter into the baseband electric signal, a recovery unit for detecting an error generated according to the bias of the laser diode on the basis of the electric signal converted by the optical receiver, and a bias adjuster for optimally adjusting the bias of the laser diode on the basis of a value of the error detected by the reproducer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a device for filtering out a null packet in a data stream for example an MPEG-2 TS (Transport Stream) to avoid bandwidth waste when it is transmitted to a backbone network. The device includes a plurality of receiving interfaces, a filter unit, and a controller. The receiving interfaces receive parallel data, such as DVB-ASI (Digital Video Broadcasting-Asynchronous Serial Interface) inputs as channel-by-channel MPEG-2 data. The filter unit counts the respective numbers of data packets and non-data packets of the data input from the receiving interfaces and filters a null packet in the data. A network transmission unit transmits the filtered data to a backbone network. The controller calculates a bit rate based on both of the count numbers received from the filter unit.
摘要:
A multimedia signal matching system for performing a picture-in-picture function includes: at least one set-top box including a decoder for decoding multimedia signals in a predetermined reference format and generating a control signal for performing the picture-in-picture function; and a multimedia matching device for receiving multimedia signals in various formats from a broadcast communication network and the control signal from the set-top box, processing the received multimedia signals into signals with the predetermined reference format responsive to the control signal.
摘要:
An optical subscriber network system is disclosed, which comprises: a server bi-directional optical transmitter including a multiplexer to multiplexes communication data and broadcast data, a server laser diode to converts the multiplexed data into an optical signal, and a server photo diode receive communication data from a subscriber, wherein the server bi-directional optical transmitter transmits the upstream communication data; and a subscriber bi-directional optical receiver including a subscriber laser diode to transmit upstream communication data, a subscriber photo diode to receive the optical signal transmitted from the server bi-directional optical transmitter, and a demultiplexer to demultiplex and divide the multiplexed signal into communication data and broadcast data. In the optical subscriber network system, the optical transmitter and the optical receiver can transceive image signals and Ethernet communication signals in a two-way direction by means of a single laser diode and photo diode.
摘要:
An optical communication system for transmitting telephone voice data to a subscriber terminal using an optical line is disclosed. The system includes an OLT (Optical Line Terminal) multiplexing the telephone voice data together with the broadcasting data and communication data, converting the optical signals transferred upward into electric signals, demultiplexing and converting the uplink telephone voice data into analog telephone voice signals to transfer the converted analog telephone voice signals to a PSTN; a plurality of ONTs (Optical Network Terminals) for converting the optical signals transferred from the OLT into electric signals, demultiplexing and converting the demultiplexed downlink telephone voice data into analog signals to transfer the converted analog signals to subscribers' telephones; and an optical branching filter for branching the signals from the OLT to the plurality of ONTs, combining, and transferring the signals from the plurality of ONTs to the OLT.
摘要:
A multimedia signal matching system for performing a picture-in-picture function includes: at least one set-top box including a decoder for decoding multimedia signals in a predetermined reference format and generating a control signal for performing the picture-in-picture function; and a multimedia matching device for receiving multimedia signals in various formats from a broadcast communication network and the control signal from the set-top box, processing the received multimedia signals into signals with the predetermined reference format responsive to the control signal.