摘要:
The present invention is directed to a structure and method of forming an integrated circuit MIM capacitor having a relatively capacitance without the need for an additional mask step. Methods of forming integrated circuit capacitors include the steps of forming a standard via and one or more enlarged vias in an electrically insulating layer during the same patterning process and then forming an electrically conductive first electrode layer which fills the standard via and overlays the enlarged vias in a conformal manner. A dielectric layer is then formed over the electrically conductive first electrode layer. Next, an electrically conductive second electrode layer is formed over the dielectric layer, which overlays and/or fills the enlarged vias. A step is then performed to planarize the second electrode layer, the dielectric layer, and the first electrode layer to define the electrodes of a capacitor. The resulting capacitor has a relatively large effective electrode surface area (which is a function of the depth of the via) for a given lateral dimension.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a buried layer of a semiconductor substrate. An active region is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A first isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A second isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A base layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A dielectric layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the base layer, and then at least part of the dielectric layer is removed at an emitter contact location and at a sinker contact location. An emitter structure is formed at the emitter contact location. Forming the emitter structure includes etching the semiconductor device at the sinker contact location to form a sinker contact region. The sinker contact region has a first depth. The method may also include forming a gate structure. Forming the gate structure includes etching the sinker contact region thereby increasing the first depth of the sinker contact region to a second depth.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a buried layer of a semiconductor substrate. An active region is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. At least part of the active region is removed to form a shallow trench opening. A dielectric layer is formed proximate the active region at least partially within the shallow trench opening. At least part of the dielectric layer is removed to form a collector contact region. A collector contact may be formed at the collector contact region. The collector contact may be operable to electrically contact the buried layer.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a buried layer of a semiconductor substrate. An active region is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A first isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A second isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A base layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A dielectric layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the base layer, and then at least part of the dielectric layer is removed at an emitter contact location and at a sinker contact location. An emitter structure is formed at the emitter contact location. Forming the emitter structure includes etching the semiconductor device at the sinker contact location to form a sinker contact region. The sinker contact region has a first depth. The method may also include forming a gate structure. Forming the gate structure includes etching the sinker contact region thereby increasing the first depth of the sinker contact region to a second depth.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a structure and method of forming an integrated circuit MIM capacitor having a relatively capacitance without the need for an additional mask step. Methods of forming integrated circuit capacitors include the steps of forming a standard via and one or more enlarged vias in an electrically insulating layer during the same patterning process and then forming an electrically conductive first electrode layer which fills the standard via and overlays the enlarged vias in a conformal manner. A dielectric layer is then formed over the electrically conductive first electrode layer. Next, an electrically conductive second electrode layer is formed over the dielectric layer, which overlays and/or fills the enlarged vias. A step is then performed to planarize the second electrode layer, the dielectric layer, and the first electrode layer to define the electrodes of a capacitor. The resulting capacitor has a relatively large effective electrode surface area (which is a function of the depth of the via) for a given lateral dimension.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a buried layer of a semiconductor substrate. An active region is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A first isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A second isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A base layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A dielectric layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the base layer, and then at least part of the dielectric layer is removed at an emitter contact location and at a sinker contact location. An emitter structure is formed at the emitter contact location. Forming the emitter structure includes etching the semiconductor device at the sinker contact location to form a sinker contact region. The sinker contact region has a first depth. The method may also include forming a gate structure. Forming the gate structure includes etching the sinker contact region thereby increasing the first depth of the sinker contact region to a second depth.
摘要:
An adjustment device for adjusting the relative angular position of a camshaft with respect to a crankshaft within a specified angle range, the adjustment device having a device for emergency operation of the adjustment device. The device for emergency operation includes a freewheel device which can be activated in an emergency mode of the adjustment device and, in an activated state, is able to allow an adjustment movement of the camshaft with respect to the crankshaft from the current position in a first direction towards an emergency running position and to block an adjustment movement in a second direction opposite thereto.
摘要:
A system and method for passively estimating range and angle of a source are disclosed. The source may be any wave source including radio-frequency (RF), optical, acoustic or seismic sources. In some RF embodiments, the system includes a single aperture antenna to simultaneously receive RF signals from the RF source through a plurality of sub-apertures, and a signal processor to perform a proximity test using samples simultaneously collected from the sub-apertures to determine whether or not to calculate angle and range estimates to the source based on either a curved wavefront assumption or a planar wavefront assumption.
摘要:
An attachment of a vehicle axle to an axle suspension of a vehicle, such as a utility vehicle, includes a first plate element arranged on the upper side of the vehicle axle, a second plate element arranged on the lower side of the vehicle axle, and at least one spring clip, which connects the vehicle axle to an axle spring suspension of the axle suspension via the plate elements. To simplify assembly and mounting of this attachment, at least one web which is attached on its upper side to the first plate element and on its lower side to the second plate element may be arranged on each side of the vehicle axle so that the vehicle axle is completely surrounded and enclosed by the webs and the plate elements.
摘要:
A composite laminate or layer structure includes a substrate (2) and a cover layer (4) bonded thereon. The substrate is made up of at least one layer (3) of fiber-reinforced synthetic material. The cover layer includes at least one layer (5) of metal fibers and/or threads (6), and a metal sheet (7) forming the outer surface skin (8) of the layer structure. The metal sheet is bonded by soldering or sintering onto the metal fibers and/or threads (6), while the layer of metal fibers and/or threads in turn is bonded to the underlying fiber-reinforced synthetic material (3) by being mutually and integrally permeated by a synthetic resin matrix and bonding material. Also, the metal fibers and/or threads (6) may be intermeshed with the fibers of the synthetic material (3). To provide improved bonding at both opposite sides thereof, the layer (5) of metal fibers and/or threads (6) has a lower porosity on the side adjoining the metal sheet, and a higher porosity on the side adjoining the fiber-reinforced synthetic material (3) of the substrate.