Apparatus for detecting irregularities in the diameter of a filament
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting irregularities in the diameter of a filament 失效
    用于检测纤维直径不正常的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5216486A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US810872

    申请日:1991-12-20

    IPC分类号: G01B11/10

    CPC分类号: G01B11/105

    摘要: Apparatus for detecting irregularities in the diameter of a filament has a small light source placed at the focus of an objective lens system. A horizontal slot constitutes a diaphragm for the objective lens system. A first optical system forms an image of the slot in a plane in which the filament runs past. Detectors detect the beam intercepted by the filament. An optical splitting system (P1) is interposed in the path of the beam (A), downstream of the slot (3) and upstream of the filament (5). The system is designed to form two sharp images (3', 3") of the slot (3) in a plane (4). The detectors are two oppositely-connected detectors (D1, D2) each receiving a respective beam (C, C') intercepted by the filament (5).

    摘要翻译: 用于检测灯丝直径不规则性的设备具有放置在物镜系统焦点处的小光源。 水平槽构成物镜系统的隔膜。 第一光学系统在灯丝经过的平面中形成槽的图像。 检测器检测灯丝截取的光束。 光束分离系统(P1)插入在光束(A)的路径中,在槽(3)的下游和灯丝(5)的上游。 该系统设计成在平面(4)中形成槽(3)的两个清晰图像(3',3“)。 检测器是两个相对连接的检测器(D1,D2),每个检测器接收由灯丝(5)截取的相应光束(C,C')。

    Rotary sealing device
    2.
    发明授权
    Rotary sealing device 失效
    旋转密封装置

    公开(公告)号:US4512790A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-23

    申请号:US369275

    申请日:1982-04-16

    摘要: A rotary sealing device for connecting a fixed gas supply pipe to a tube rotating about its axis. It comprises a first rotary member for receiving the fixed pipe, a second rotary member for receiving and sealing the rotary pipe and fixed to the first member, and a filter placed in a chamber made in the aforementioned members and forming an obstacle to the gas flow and consequently to an overpressure of said gas, opposing the entry into the said chamber of gas coming from outside the device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将固定气体供给管连接到围绕其轴线旋转的管的旋转密封装置。 它包括用于接收固定管的第一旋转构件,用于接收和密封旋转管并固定到第一构件的第二旋转构件,以及置于上述构件中形成的腔室中并形成气体流动障碍物的过滤器 并因此导致所述气体的过压,与从装置外部进入所述室的气体相反。

    Method and apparatus for the production of optical fibers with lateral
gaseous injection
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the production of optical fibers with lateral gaseous injection 失效
    用于制造具有侧向气体注入的光纤的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4457770A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-03

    申请号:US364251

    申请日:1982-04-01

    IPC分类号: C03B37/018 C03B37/025

    CPC分类号: C03B37/01807

    摘要: The invention relates to an apparatus for producing a preform for constituting an optical fiber. This apparatus essentially comprises a glass maker's lathe and a motor which holds and rotates a hollow silica tube, a torch making it possible to heat a cross-section of the tube and which can be translated along the tube and means for supplying the gaseous compounds consisting of silicon chloride, oxygen and doping agents decomposing under the action of the heat. Part of the products obtained is deposited on the walls of the tube. The supply means comprise a pipe entering the tube in axial manner and at the end of which are provided two radially directed arms, which terminate with an outlet normal to the pipe and arm, said pipe moving in translation integrally with the torch.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造用于构成光纤的预成型件的设备。 该设备基本上包括玻璃制造商的车床和电动机,其保持和旋转中空二氧化硅管,火炬使得可以加热管的横截面并且可以沿着管平移并且用于供应气态化合物的装置 的氯化硅,氧气和掺杂剂在热的作用下分解。 获得的部分产品沉积在管的壁上。 供应装置包括以轴向方式进入管的管,并且其末端设置有两个径向指向的臂,其终止于与管和臂垂直的出口,所述管与火炬一体地移动。

    Method for automatic centering of an optical fiber within a primary
protective cladding and a device employed for carrying out said method
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for automatic centering of an optical fiber within a primary protective cladding and a device employed for carrying out said method 失效
    用于在主保护包层内的光纤自动居中的方法和用于执行所述方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4321072A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-23

    申请号:US206830

    申请日:1980-11-14

    CPC分类号: C03C25/12 C03C25/18

    摘要: Highly accurate centering of an optical fiber within a primary cladding deposited by a coating device is carried out by automatic regulation during the fiber-drawing process in order to optimize the mechanical properties of the fiber. The position of the coating device is controlled in dependence on the position of the fiber with respect to an origin of coordinates (O) determined by optoelectronic means. The frusto-conical lower end of the coating die is maintained at each instant by electronic and electromechanical means at the point (O') located at this level on the straight-line segment (OR) which joins the origin to the first point of contact of the fiber with the pulley used for guiding the fiber towards a storage drum.

    摘要翻译: 通过在纤维拉伸工艺期间的自动调节,通过涂覆装置沉积的初级包层内的光纤的高精度对中来进行,以优化纤维的机械性能。 涂层装置的位置根据光纤相对于由光电装置确定的坐标原点(O)的位置来控制。 涂层模具的截头圆锥形下端通过电子和机电装置在位于在原点连接到第一接触点的直线段(OR)处的该位置处的点(O')处被保持在每一时刻 的纤维与用于将纤维引向储存鼓的滑轮。

    Process and apparatus for controlling the drawing of an optical fibre
from a glass preform
    5.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for controlling the drawing of an optical fibre from a glass preform 失效
    用于控制来自玻璃预制件的光纤拉丝的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4317666A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-02

    申请号:US183649

    申请日:1980-09-03

    摘要: In the drawing of an optical fibre from a glass preform or gathering mould maintained at an appropriate temperature, a process and a system is described for controlling and regulating the characteristics of the optical fibre. To this purpose the fibre formation temperature within the drawing furnace is controlled by a measurement of the tensile stress. The heating of the furnace is regulated, while maintaining constant the tensile stress on the glass fibre at the fibre formation point. A gauge with an electronic measuring bridge is used to carry out a measurement at the preform suspension point, while correcting the effect of the weight reduction of the preform during drawing.

    摘要翻译: 在从保持在适当温度的玻璃预制件或聚集模具的光纤的图中描述了用于控制和调节光纤特性的工艺和系统。 为此,拉伸炉内的纤维形成温度通过拉伸应力的测量来控制。 调节炉的加热,同时在纤维形成点保持玻璃纤维上的拉伸应力恒定。 使用具有电子测量桥的量规在预制件悬挂点进行测量,同时校正在拉伸期间预制件的重量减轻的效果。

    Polarized lightwave reflectometry method (POTDR)
    9.
    发明授权
    Polarized lightwave reflectometry method (POTDR) 有权
    偏振光波反射法(POTDR)

    公开(公告)号:US07126678B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-24

    申请号:US10267778

    申请日:2002-10-10

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01M11/3181

    摘要: A polarized lightwave reflectometry method including the steps of sending at least two polarized light signals into the optical fiber to be tested, the signals presenting a determined angular offset relative to each other so that the polarization mode dispersion coefficient remains independent of any rotation of polarization in the optical fiber under test; extracting a scalar parameter of the relative noise type for each trace obtained by back-scattering of the light signal; and estimating the polarization mode dispersion coefficient by a function having a single scalar input, which function is of the type based on exponentials and has the form exp (a+bP+cP−1).

    摘要翻译: 一种偏振光波反射测量方法,包括以下步骤:将至少两个偏振光信号发送到要测试的光纤中,所述信号相对于彼此呈现确定的角度偏移,使得偏振模色散系数保持独立于任何偏振旋转 被测光纤; 提取通过光信号的反向散射获得的每个迹线的相对噪声类型的标量参数; 并且通过具有单个标量输入的函数来估计偏振模色散系数,该函数是基于指数的类型,并且具有形式exp(a + bP + cP -1)。