公开(公告)号：US5567241A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US442146

申请日：1995-05-16

申请人： David V. Tsu ,  Rosa Young ,  Stanford R. Ovshinsky

发明人： David V. Tsu ,  Rosa Young ,  Stanford R. Ovshinsky

IPC分类号： C23C16/511 ,  C23C16/517 ,  H01J37/32 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/32211 ,  C23C16/511 ,  C23C16/517 ,  H01J37/321 ,  H01J37/32192 ,  H01J37/32678 ,  H01J2237/3321

摘要： A first aspect of the present invention is an improved microwave vacuum feed-through device for coupling microwave energy from a microwave wave guide in a substantially atmospheric pressure region into an elongated linear microwave applicator in a sub-atmospheric pressure region. The improved feed-through is designed to match the impedance of the microwave wave guide in the atmospheric pressure region and the improved linear microwave applicator. A second aspect of the present invention is an improved linear microwave applicator for uniformly coupling 95% or more of the microwave energy input thereto into an elongated plasma zone. The applicator includes curved microwave reflector panels which are used to tune the uniformity of the radiated microwave energy along the length of the linear applicator. A third aspect of the present invention is a microwave enhanced chemical vapor deposition method for depositing thin film material. The method includes a step of intensifying the kinetic/thermal energy of the electrically neutral species in the plasma by intensifying the kinetic/thermal energy of the ions in the plasma and thereby, through ion-neutral collisions, intensifying the kinetic/thermal energy of the electrically neutral species. The step of intensifying the kinetic/thermal energy of the ions in the plasma includes subjecting the plasma to either a very low frequency alternating current electrical bias or an alternating polarity magnetic field, the frequency of thereof being less than about 100 kHz.

摘要翻译： 本发明的第一方面是一种改进的微波真空馈通装置，用于将微波能量从大气压力区域中的微波波导耦合到亚大气压区域中的细长线性微波施加器。 改进的馈通被设计成匹配大气压区域中的微波波导的阻抗和改进的线性微波施加器。 本发明的第二方面是一种改进的线性微波施加器，用于将输入到其中的95％或更多的微波能量均匀地耦合到细长的等离子体区域中。 施加器包括弯曲的微波反射器面板，其用于调节辐射的微波能量沿着线性施加器的长度的均匀性。 本发明的第三方面是用于沉积薄膜材料的微波增强化学气相沉积方法。 该方法包括通过增强等离子体中的离子的动能/热能来增强等离子体中的电中性物质的动力学/热能，从而通过离子中性碰撞强化其中的动能/热能 电中性物种。 增强等离子体中离子的动能/热能的步骤包括使等离子体经受非常低频的交流电偏压或交替极性磁场，其频率小于约100kHz。

公开(公告)号：US5324553A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-28

申请号：US89207

申请日：1993-07-09

申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  David V. Tsu ,  Rosa Young

发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  David V. Tsu ,  Rosa Young

IPC分类号： C23C16/511 ,  C23C16/517 ,  H01J37/32 ,  B05D3/06

CPC分类号： H01J37/32211 ,  C23C16/511 ,  C23C16/517 ,  H01J37/321 ,  H01J37/32192 ,  H01J37/32678 ,  H01J2237/3321

摘要： An improved chemical vapor deposition method for the high-rate low-temperature deposition of high-quality thin film material. The method includes the steps of providing an evacuated chamber having a plasma deposition region defined therein; placing a substrate inside the chamber; supplying plasma deposition precursor gases to the deposition region in the evacuated chamber; directing microwave energy from a source thereof to the deposition region, the microwave energy interacting with the deposition precursor gases to form a plasma of electrons, ions and activated electrically neutral species, the plasma including one or more depositing species; increasing the surface mobility of the depositing species in the plasma by coupling additional non-microwave electronic energy and magnetic energy into the plasma, without intentionally adding thermal energy to the substrate or precursor gas; and depositing a thin film of material onto the substrate.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的化学气相沉积方法，用于高速低温沉积的高品质薄膜材料。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有限定在其中的等离子体沉积区域的真空室; 将衬底放置在腔室内; 将等离子体沉积前体气体供应到所述抽真空室中的沉积区域; 将微波能量从其源引导到沉积区域，所述微波能量与沉积前体气体相互作用以形成电子，离子和活化的电中性物质的等离子体，所述等离子体包括一种或多种沉积物质; 通过将额外的非微波电子能量和磁能耦合到等离子体中来增加沉积物质在等离子体中的表面迁移率，而无需向基底或前体气体添加热能; 以及在衬底上沉积材料薄膜。

公开(公告)号：US06723421B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US09971881

申请日：2001-10-05

申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Boil Pashmakov ,  David V. Tsu

发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Boil Pashmakov ,  David V. Tsu

IPC分类号： B32B326

CPC分类号： C23C16/24 ,  H01L21/02529 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02661 ,  H01L29/12 ,  H01L29/1604 ,  H01L31/03682 ,  H01L31/03762 ,  H01L31/1816 ,  H01L31/202 ,  H01L31/208 ,  Y02E10/546 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T428/249956 ,  Y10T428/249957 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/249967 ,  Y10T428/249979

摘要： A non-single crystalline semiconductor material includes coordinatively irregular structures characterized by distorted chemical bonding, reduced dimensionality and novel electronic properties. A process for forming the material permits variation of the size, concentration and spatial distribution of coordinatively irregular structures. The electronic properties of the material can be changed by controlling the characteristics of the coordinatively irregular structures.

摘要翻译： 非单晶半导体材料包括以失真化学键合为特征的协调不规则结构，尺寸降低和新颖的电子性能。 形成材料的方法允许协调不规则结构的尺寸，浓度和空间分布的变化。 可以通过控制协调不规则结构的特性来改变材料的电子特性。

公开(公告)号：US5757446A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

申请号：US549893

申请日：1995-10-30

申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Wolodymyr Czubatyj ,  Rosa Young ,  Guy C. Wicker

发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Wolodymyr Czubatyj ,  Rosa Young ,  Guy C. Wicker

IPC分类号： G02F1/136 ,  C03C3/32 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H01L45/00 ,  G02F1/135

CPC分类号： G09G3/367 ,  C03C3/321 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  H01L45/04 ,  H01L45/141 ,  H01L45/144

摘要： An acute matrix liquid crystal display panel including 1) a plurality of liquid crystal display elements distributed in a matrix of rows and columns; 2) means for supplying video signals and display element selection signals, including row and column conductors; and 3) a plurality of paired Ovonic threshold switches and resistive elements each serially coupled between the corresponding row or column conductor and the liquid crystal display element, the Ovonic threshold switches acting as display element selection devices and current isolation devices in which the Ovonic threshold switches having an off state resistance of at least 1.times.10.sup.9 ohms.

摘要翻译： 一种急性矩阵液晶显示面板，包括：1）以行和列为矩阵分布的多个液晶显示元件; 2）用于提供视频信号和显示元件选择信号的装置，包括行和列导体; 和3）多个成对的Ovonic阈值开关和电阻元件，每个配对的Ovonic阈值开关和电阻元件串联连接在相应的行或列导体与液晶显示元件之间，Ovonic阈值开关充当显示元件选择器件和电流隔离器件，其中Ovonic阈值开关 具有至少1×10 9欧姆的截止电阻。

公开(公告)号：US5102860A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

申请号：US77840

申请日：1987-07-27

申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Rosa Young

发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Rosa Young

IPC分类号： C01G1/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  C04B41/80 ,  H01B12/00 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： C04B35/4504 ,  H01L39/126 ,  H01L39/2419 ,  H01L39/2464 ,  Y10S505/742 ,  Y10S505/78

摘要： A method of controllably introducing a parametric modifier into a perovskite ceramic defect oxide type superconducting material, said method including the substitution of labile atoms of a parametric modifier (such as fluorine) for atoms already present in the ceramic defect oxide material.

公开(公告)号：US06536487B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09901816

申请日：2001-07-10

申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Rosa Young ,  Baoquan Huang

发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Rosa Young ,  Baoquan Huang

IPC分类号： B65B104

CPC分类号： C22C1/0408 ,  B22F9/008 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B32B15/01 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0031 ,  C01B3/0057 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C22/00 ,  C22C23/00 ,  C22C23/02 ,  C22C23/06 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2260/046 ,  F17C2270/0184 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y10S420/90

摘要： Atomically engineered hydrogen storage alloys which include a spectrum of hydrogen bonding energies and multiple hydride phases which extends and enhances their storage capacity at high pressures and high pressure hydrogen storage units which contain a variable amount of these hydrogen storage alloys therein to enhance the storage capacity of the unit beyond that obtainable by conventional alloys or pressurized hydrogen gas alone.

公开(公告)号：US5124310A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-23

申请号：US570190

申请日：1990-08-20

申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Rosa Young

发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Rosa Young

IPC分类号： C01G1/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B23/08 ,  C30B29/22 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/087 ,  H01L39/2448 ,  Y10S505/731 ,  Y10S505/78

摘要： A thin film, fluorinated, ceramic defect-oxide type superconducting material grown on a substrate such as sapphire or stainless steel. The superconducting material is characterized by basal plane alignment of the unit cells thereof even though the substrate does not possess a perovskite-type lattice structure. A laser ablation technique is used to evaporate material from a fluorinated pellet of target material to deposit the fluorinated superconducing material on the substrate, which is heated during the deposition process. The instant invention provides for a low pressure and relatively low temperature method of depositing a superconducting film which is characterized by (1) a minimal number of high angle grain boundaries typically associated with polycrystalline films, and (2) aligned a, b, and c axes of the unit cells thereof so as to provide for enhanced current carrying capacities. Further, the method of this invention provides for the deposition of superconducting material without a post deposition anneal. Large area, irregularly shaped rolls of inexpensive substrate material can be uniformly covered by the method described herein.

公开(公告)号：US5004725A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-02

申请号：US441847

申请日：1989-11-27

申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Rosa Young

发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Rosa Young

IPC分类号： C04B35/45 ,  H01L39/12

CPC分类号： H01L39/126 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  Y10S505/78

摘要： An oxide type superconducting material comprising a plurality of metal species and oxygen in combined form, said superconducting material improved by the addition of a parametric modifier.

摘要翻译： 包含多个金属物质和组合形式的氧的氧化物型超导材料，所述超导材料通过添加参数改性剂而得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US4710899A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-01

申请号：US742813

申请日：1985-06-10

申请人： Rosa Young ,  Stanford R. Ovshinsky

发明人： Rosa Young ,  Stanford R. Ovshinsky

IPC分类号： G11B7/0055 ,  G11B7/243 ,  G11B7/257 ,  G11C13/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/257 ,  G11B7/00557 ,  G11B7/243 ,  G11B2007/24306 ,  G11B2007/24316 ,  G11B2007/2571 ,  G11B2007/25715 ,  G11B7/00454 ,  G11B7/2542 ,  Y10S430/146

摘要： A data storage medium which includes a transition metal as a switching modulator is disclosed. The data storage medium is switchable by projected beam energy, has an erased signal to noise ratio that is substantially invariant with respect to written storage time, and a contrast ratio that is substantially invariant with respect to cycle history. The data storage medium is substantially oxygen free and comprises a chalcogenide and a switching modulator. The switching modulator is a transition metal, especially from the right hand column of Group VIII, e.g. nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), and platinum (Pt). The concentration of the switching modulator in the data storage medium is high enough to suppress grain growth during written storage, to provide random crystallite orientation and to increase the erase velocity, but low enough to permit discrimination between detectable written and erased states of the data storage medium.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括过渡金属作为开关调制器的数据存储介质。 数据存储介质可以通过投射的光束能量切换，具有相对于写入的存储时间基本上不变的擦除的信噪比，以及相对于循环历史基本上不变的对比度比。 数据存储介质基本上是无氧的并且包括硫族化物和开关调制器。 开关调制器是过渡金属，特别是来自第VIII族的右栏，例如 镍（Ni），钯（Pd）和铂（Pt）。 数据存储介质中的开关调制器的浓度足够高以抑制书写存储期间的晶粒生长，以提供随机微晶取向并增加擦除速度，但是足够低以允许区分数据存储器的可检测的写入和擦除状态 中。

公开(公告)号：US07363965B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US11061586

申请日：2005-02-18

申请人： Vitaliy Myasnikov ,  Rosa Young ,  Yang Li ,  Stanford R. Ovshinsky

发明人： Vitaliy Myasnikov ,  Rosa Young ,  Yang Li ,  Stanford R. Ovshinsky

IPC分类号： F28D15/00

CPC分类号： F17C6/00 ,  B01D53/02 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  F17C9/00 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2227/0323 ,  F17C2227/0355 ,  F17C2260/02 ,  F17C2265/065 ,  F17C2265/066 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/324

摘要： An onboard hydrogen storage unit with heat transfer system for a hydrogen powered vehicle. The system includes a hydrogen storage vessel containing a hydrogen storage alloy configured to receive a stream of hydrogen and provide hydrogen for use in powering a vehicle. During refueling a cooling/heating loop is used to remove the heat of hydride formation from the hydrogen storage alloy and during operation of the vehicle the heating/cooling loop is used to supply heat to the hydrogen storage alloy to aid in hydrogen desorption.

摘要翻译： 具有用于氢动力车辆的传热系统的机载氢存储单元。 该系统包括含有储氢合金的氢存储容器，该储氢合金构造成接收氢气流并提供用于为车辆供电的氢气。 在加油期间，使用冷却/加热回路来从储氢合金中除去氢化物形成的热量，并且在车辆操作期间，加热/冷却回路用于向储氢合金供热以辅助氢解吸。