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    Asphalt coking method
    4.
    发明授权
    Asphalt coking method 失效
    沥青焦化法

    公开(公告)号：US4686027A

    公开(公告)日：1987-08-11

    申请号：US751048

    申请日：1985-07-02

    申请人： Jorge A. Bonilla ,  John D. Elliott

    发明人： Jorge A. Bonilla ,  John D. Elliott

    IPC分类号： C10B55/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/14 ,  C10C3/00 ,  C10C3/08

    CPC分类号： C10B57/04 ,  C10B55/00

    摘要： A delayed coking process and a solvent deasphalting process are combined so that an asphalt mix of asphalt and solvent from the solvent deasphalting process is sent as feedstock to the delayed coking process to form coke and intermediate hydrocarbon vapor and liquid products. The vaporization of the solvent in a delayed coker heater assists the flow of the asphalt mix through the heater, and a portion of the asphalt mix is directed to a delayed coking fractionator so that the flow of solvent through the delayed coking heater can be adjusted by varying the relative amounts of asphalt mix sent to the delayed coker heater and to the fractionator. A deasphalted oil mix of deasphalted oil and solvent from the solvent deasphalting process is heated by hotter fluid products from a fractionator in the delayed coking process, and makeup solvent to a solvent deasphalting section is heated by vapors in the fractionator overhead. The solvent is recovered from the deasphalted oil mix to yield deasphalted oil, which is stripped in the same vessel as products from the fractionator of the delayed coking process. Condensation of the vapors from the fractionator overhead produces sufficient lean oil that a separate lean oil still may not be required for the economic recovery of coker liquefied petroleum gases. Solvent may be recoverd from the lean oil and naphtha products to supplement the makeup solvent.

    摘要翻译： 将延迟焦化方法和溶剂脱沥青方法组合，使得来自溶剂脱沥青方法的沥青和溶剂的沥青混合物作为原料被输送到延迟焦化工艺中以形成焦炭和中间体烃蒸气和液体产物。 延迟焦化加热器中溶剂的蒸发有助于沥青混合物通过加热器的流动，并且一部分沥青混合物被引导至延迟焦化分馏塔，使得通过延迟焦化加热器的溶剂流可以通过 改变发送到延迟焦化加热器和分馏器的沥青混合料的相对量。 来自溶剂脱沥青工艺的脱沥青油和溶剂的脱沥青油混合物由延迟焦化过程中的分馏塔的较热的流体产物加热，并且在溶剂脱沥青部分中的补充溶剂被蒸馏器在分馏塔顶部加热。 从脱沥青油混合物中回收溶剂以产生脱沥青油，其在与延迟焦化方法的分馏塔的产物相同的容器中汽提。 来自分馏塔顶部的蒸汽冷凝产生足够的稀油，单独的稀油仍然可能不需要经济回收焦化液化石油气。 可以从稀油和石脑油产品中回收溶剂以补充补充溶剂。

    Process for dynamically switching between a single top level window and multiple top level windows
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for dynamically switching between a single top level window and multiple top level windows 失效
    用于在单个顶级窗口和多个顶级窗口之间动态切换的过程

    公开(公告)号：US5572649A

    公开(公告)日：1996-11-05

    申请号：US151282

    申请日：1993-11-12

    申请人： John D. Elliott ,  Kevin A. Watts ,  Rune A. Skarbo

    发明人： John D. Elliott ,  Kevin A. Watts ,  Rune A. Skarbo

    IPC分类号： G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F3/14

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0481

    摘要： A central processing unit (CPU) is coupled both to a display that displays graphic and other data and to a pointer control device that permits a user to selectively position a pointer at a desired location on the display, and to signal the CPU of user selections. The CPU displays a parent window including a plurality of child windows which comprises a video conference application having a control panel window, a remote window and a local window as child windows. A function in the control panel, identified as a "ungroup" button function, may be selected by a user. The placement of the pointer over the ungroup button function and activation of the button function results in the CPU creating two new top level windows. The CPU reparents the remote and local child windows to the two new top level windows and displays the top level windows with the child windows on the display, thereby ungrouping the three child windows originally disposed within a single top level window. In the multiple window mode, a "group" button function may be selected by a user, the activation of which results in the CPU hiding the top level windows which will lose their child windows in the grouping operation. The CPU then reparents the child windows to a single top window. The remote and local child windows are reparented back to the top level window including the control panel child window. The CPU then displays the single top level window with the associated child windows disposed therein.

    摘要翻译： 中央处理单元（CPU）被耦合到显示图形和其他数据的显示器，以及指示器控制装置，其允许用户选择性地将指示器定位在显示器上的期望位置，并且向用户信号通知用户选择 。 CPU显示包括多个子窗口的父窗口，其包括具有控制面板窗口的视频会议应用程序，远程窗口和本地窗口作为子窗口。 用户可以选择控制面板中被标识为“取消组合”按钮功能的功能。 指针在取消组按钮功能上的放置和按钮功能的激活导致CPU创建两个新的顶级窗口。 CPU将远程和本地子窗口重新映射到两个新的顶级窗口，并在显示屏上显示具有子窗口的顶级窗口，从而取消原先设置在单个顶级窗口中的三个子窗口的分组。 在多窗口模式中，用户可以选择“组”按钮功能，其激活导致CPU隐藏在分组操作中将失去其子窗口的顶级窗口。 然后，CPU将子窗口重新显示为单个顶部窗口。 远程和本地子窗口重新回到顶层窗口，包括控制面板子窗口。 然后，CPU显示单个顶级窗口，其中设置有相关联的子窗口。

    Method of quenching heated coke to limit coke drum stress
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of quenching heated coke to limit coke drum stress 失效
    淬火加热焦炭限制焦炭桶压力的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4634500A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

    申请号：US754783

    申请日：1985-07-15

    申请人： John D. Elliott ,  Steven P. King

    发明人： John D. Elliott ,  Steven P. King

    IPC分类号： C10B39/04 ,  C10B39/06 ,  C10B57/04

    CPC分类号： C10B39/06 ,  C10B39/04

    摘要： The present invention provides a method of quenching heated coke in a coke drum. Quench water is fed into the coke drum to cool the coke, and the stress in the coke drum wall is monitored during the quenching. The rate of feeding the quench water into the coke drum is regulated to prevent the stress in the coke drum wall from exceeding a predetermined limit. The stress is monitored by measuring either the longitudinal thermal gradient or the rates of change in the drum wall temperature over time.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在焦炭鼓中淬火加热焦炭的方法。 将淬火水送入焦炭鼓中以冷却焦炭，并且在淬火期间监测焦炭鼓壁中的应力。 限制将骤冷水进料到焦炭桶中的速率，以防止焦炭鼓壁中的应力超过预定的极限。 通过测量纵向热梯度或鼓壁温度随时间的变化率来监测应力。