Process for obtaining compensation quantity to compensate the
nonuniformity of a surface wave convolver
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for obtaining compensation quantity to compensate the nonuniformity of a surface wave convolver 失效
    获得补偿量以补偿表面波卷积器的不均匀性的过程

    公开(公告)号:US5268859A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-07

    申请号:US776317

    申请日:1992-02-18

    IPC分类号: G06G7/195 H03H9/72 G06G7/12

    CPC分类号: G06G7/195

    摘要: A process obtains a compression quantity to compensate the nonuniformity of a surface wave convolver. A surface wave convolver includes an elongate piezoelectric crystal, to the ends of which interdigital transducers are fitted to convert electrical input signals applied to signal inputs into acoustic surface waves. At its integration electrode it is possible to pick off an output signal which corresponds to the convolution product of the electrical input signals. In order to compensate errors caused by the nonuniformity of the surface wave convolver in consequence of inhomogeneities of its integration electrode and of the piezoelectric crystal, a constant input signal is applied to one of the signal inputs and a predeterminable signal which determines a desired pulse response of the surface wave convolver, it is applied to the other signal input of the surface wave convolver. The output signals are freed from stochastic disturbing components by averaging to form the compensation quantity which is stored in a memory. The compensation quantity is used to compensate the output signal of the surface wave convolver convolving with the predeterminable signal in synchronism with the reading out of the compensation quantity from memory, when input signals to be processed are applied to the signal input.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00357 Sec。 371日期1992年2月18日 102(e)日期1992年2月18日PCT提交1990年5月11日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 16040号公报 日期为1990年12月27日。一个过程获得压缩量来补偿表面波卷积器的不均匀性。 表面波卷积器包括细长的压电晶体,在其端部配有叉指式换能器以将施加到信号输入的电输入信号转换成声表面波。 在其积分电极处,可以选择与电输入信号的卷积积对应的输出信号。 为了补偿由于其积分电极和压电晶体的不均匀性而导致的表面波卷积器的不均匀性引起的误差,将恒定的输入信号施加到信号输入中的一个和确定所需脉冲响应的可预定信号 的表面波卷积器,它被应用于表面波卷积器的另一个信号输入。 输出信号通过平均来排除随机干扰成分,形成存储在存储器中的补偿量。 当要处理的输入信号应用于信号输入时,补偿量用于与来自存储器的补偿量的读出同步地与可预测信号卷积的表面波卷积器的输出信号进行补偿。

    Friction coupling
    2.
    发明授权
    Friction coupling 有权
    摩擦耦合

    公开(公告)号:US08925703B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US12611313

    申请日:2009-11-03

    IPC分类号: F16D25/0632 F16D13/30

    CPC分类号: F16D13/30

    摘要: The invention proposes a friction coupling, in particular for use in motor vehicles, e.g. for controlling an air compressor, in which coupling at least two friction surfaces can be brought into frictional connection. According to the invention, two conical friction surface pairs are provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提出了一种摩擦联接器,特别是用于机动车辆中的摩擦联接器。 用于控制空气压缩机,其中联接器可以使至少两个摩擦表面进行摩擦连接。 根据本发明,提供了两个锥形摩擦面对。

    Preparation of organosiloxane polymers
    3.
    发明授权
    Preparation of organosiloxane polymers 有权
    有机硅氧烷聚合物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US08735493B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13260124

    申请日:2010-03-18

    IPC分类号: C08G77/06 C08G77/08

    摘要: A method of making a polysiloxane containing polymer is described. The method comprises the steps of the polycondensation of a) 100 parts by weight of oligomers comprising non-cyclic siloxane containing oligomers having at least two condensable groups per molecule alone or in a mixture with one or organic oligomers having at least two condensable groups per molecule in the presence of: b) at least 2 parts by weight per 100 parts of (a) of one or more condensation catalysts comprising a Bronsted acid or a Lewis acid c) at least 15 parts by weight per 100 parts of (a) of one or more liquefied gases or a supercritical fluid therefrom. Subsequent to the reaction completion the polysiloxane containing polymer is recovered by expansion of the liquefied gas(es) or supercritical fluid (c).

    摘要翻译: 描述了制备含聚硅氧烷的聚合物的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)100重量份的包含非环状硅氧烷的低聚物的低聚物的缩聚物,每个分子具有至少两个可冷凝基团,或每个分子具有至少两个可缩合基团的一种或多种有机低聚物的混合物 在以下的存在下:b)每100份(a)包含布朗斯台德酸或路易斯酸的一种或多种缩合催化剂至少2重量份c)至少15重量份/ 100份(a) 一种或多种液化气体或超临界流体。 在反应完成后,通过液化气体或超临界流体(c)的膨胀回收含聚硅氧烷的聚合物。

    PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CELL AND A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CELL AND A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SAME 审中-公开
    光伏太阳能电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140026936A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US13982894

    申请日:2012-01-26

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0224

    摘要: A photovoltaic solar cell for converting incident electromagnetic radiation into electrical energy, including at least one base region of a base-doping type, designed in a silicon substrate; at least one emitter region of an emitter-doping type that is of an opposite doping type to the base-doping type; at least one metallic base-contacting structure connected, in an electrically conductive manner, to the base region, and at least one metallic emitter-contacting structure connected, in an electrically conductive manner, to the emitter region, the base region and emitter region being arranged in such a manner that a pn-junction is formed at least in some regions between said base and emitter regions. It is essential that the base-contacting structure overlaps the emitter region in a base-bypass region and that in said overlapping region, a diode-like semiconductor contact is designed between the base-contacting structure and the emitter region, said semiconductor contact being a metal semiconductor contact or as a metal-insulator-semiconductor contact, and/or that the emitter-contacting structure overlaps the base region in an emitter-bypass region and that in this overlapping region, a diode-like semiconductor contact is designed between the emitter-contacting structure and the base region, said semiconductor contact being a metal semiconductor contact or as a metal-insulator-semiconductor contact. The invention also relates to a method for producing a solar cell.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将入射的电磁辐射转换为电能的光伏太阳能电池,包括在硅衬底中设计的至少一个基底掺杂类型的基极区域; 与基极掺杂型相反的掺杂类型的发射极掺杂型的至少一个发射极区域; 至少一个金属基底接触结构以导电方式连接到基极区域,以及至少一个金属发射极接触结构,其以导电方式连接到发射极区域,基极区域和发射极区域为 以这样的方式布置,使得至少在所述基极和发射极区域之间的一些区域中形成pn结。 重要的是,碱接触结构与基极旁路区域中的发射极区域重叠,并且在所述重叠区域中,在基极接触结构和发射极区域之间设计二极管状半导体接触,所述半导体接触是 金属半导体接触或/或金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体接触,和/或发射极接触结构与发射极 - 旁路区域中的基极区域重叠,并且在该重叠区域中,二极管状半导体接触器设计在发射极 - 接触结构和基极区,所述半导体接触是金属半导体接触或金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体接触。 本发明还涉及太阳能电池的制造方法。

    Fastening element for vehicle parts
    5.
    发明授权
    Fastening element for vehicle parts 有权
    车辆零件紧固件

    公开(公告)号:US08568073B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US12223544

    申请日:2007-02-02

    IPC分类号: F16B21/18 F16B37/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a fastening element (1) for vehicle parts (5), in particular for fastening a heat shield to a bolt shaped fastening means (13) of a vehicle body, preferably an underbody of a motor vehicle, comprising a claw disk (2) and a spring washer (3), held at claws (2.1) of the claw disk, wherein the claw disk (2) comprises an opening (6) and the spring washer (3) can be interlocked with a bolt shaped fastening means (13), wherein the claw disk (2) comprises at least one clip element (8), associated with the opening (6) and oriented away from the spring washer (3), wherein the at least one clip element (8) is configured for insertion through an opening (7) in the vehicle part (5) or in the heat shield, and wherein the at least one clip element (8) comprises an undercut (10) for interlocking the rim portion of the opening (7) of the vehicle part (5) or of the heat shield.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于车辆部件(5)的紧固元件(1),特别是用于将隔热罩固定到车体(优选地是机动车辆的底部)的螺栓形紧固装置(13)上,包括爪盘 (2)和固定在爪盘的爪(2.1)上的弹簧垫圈(3),其中爪盘(2)包括开口(6),弹簧垫圈(3)可与螺栓形紧固件 装置(13),其中所述爪盘(2)包括与所述开口(6)相关联并且远离所述弹簧垫圈(3)定向的至少一个夹子元件(8),其中所述至少一个夹子元件(8) 被构造成用于插入穿过车辆部分(5)中或隔热罩中的开口(7),并且其中所述至少一个夹子元件(8)包括底切(10),用于将开口(7)的边缘部分互锁 )或车辆部件(5)或隔热罩。

    Preparation of organosiloxane polymers
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of organosiloxane polymers 有权
    有机硅氧烷聚合物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US08487037B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US13260108

    申请日:2010-03-18

    IPC分类号: C09D183/04 C08G77/08

    摘要: A method of making a polysiloxane containing polymer is described. The method comprises the steps of: i) Preparing a polysiloxane containing polymer by the polycondensation of siloxane containing monomers and/or oligomers which comprise at least 2 condensable groups per molecule, in the presence of (a) one or more condensation catalysts and optionally one or both of (b) a diluent (a plasticizer and/or extender) and/or an end-blocking agent; and ii) Where required quenching the polymerization process. The diluent, when present, is substantially retained within the resulting diluted polysiloxane containing polymer and the process takes place at a pressure of at least 75×105 Pa (0.75 MPa).

    摘要翻译: 描述了制备含聚硅氧烷的聚合物的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:i)通过在(a)一种或多种缩合催化剂和任选的一种或多种缩合催化剂存在下,通过每分子包含至少2个可缩合基团的含硅氧烷的单体和/或低聚物的缩聚来制备含聚硅氧烷的聚合物 或(b)稀释剂(增塑剂和/或增量剂)和/或封端剂; 和ii)当需要淬灭聚合过程时。 稀释剂(当存在时)基本上保留在所得的含稀释聚硅氧烷的聚合物中,并且该方法在至少75×10 5 Pa(0.75MPa)的压力下进行。

    Spring arrangement for a vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Spring arrangement for a vehicle 有权
    一辆车的弹簧安排

    公开(公告)号:US08047514B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12132775

    申请日:2008-06-04

    IPC分类号: F16F3/08

    CPC分类号: B61F5/06 B61F5/08 B61F5/14

    摘要: A spring arrangement for a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle, with a first spring device and a second spring device, wherein the first spring device and the second spring device are mechanically arranged in series, and are designed to support a component of the vehicle on a further component of the vehicle in a support direction, the first spring device has a first transverse rigidity in a transverse direction running transverse to the support direction, the second spring device has a second rigidity in the transverse direction which is smaller than the first transverse rigidity. The first spring device and the second spring device are arranged nested in the support direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆,特别是轨道车辆的弹簧装置,具有第一弹簧装置和第二弹簧装置,其中第一弹簧装置和第二弹簧装置机械地串联布置,并且被设计成支撑车辆的部件 在所述车辆的支撑方向上的另一部件上,所述第一弹簧装置在横向于所述支撑方向的横向方向上具有第一横向刚度,所述第二弹簧装置在横向方向上具有比所述第一弹簧装置小的第二刚度 横向刚度。 第一弹簧装置和第二弹簧装置被嵌套在支撑方向上。

    Manual machine tool with spindle stop
    9.
    发明授权
    Manual machine tool with spindle stop 有权
    手动机床,主轴停止

    公开(公告)号:US07052384B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-30

    申请号:US10450090

    申请日:2002-09-10

    IPC分类号: B24B23/00

    摘要: A hand power tool (10) with a housing (12) that accommodates a turnably driveable driven shaft (20) on which a machining, in particular disk-shaped, replaceably clampable tool is mounted, whereby the driven shaft (20) is capable of being stopped by means of an axially displaceable locking pin (36) that extends through a through hole of the housing (12) and is capable of being operated from the outside, said hand power tool being made more robust and more cost-effective to produce due to the fact that the diameter-length ratio of the through hole (35) and the locking pin (36) is less than 1.8 and, in particular, equal to 1.5.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有壳体(12)的手动电动工具(10),其容纳可转动地驱动的从动轴(20),在该轴上安装有加工的,特别是盘形的可更换的可夹紧工具,由此从动轴(20)能够 通过延伸穿过壳体(12)的通孔并且能够从外部操作的可轴向移动的锁定销(36)停止,所述手动电动工具被制造得更加坚固并且更具成本效益地产生 由于通孔(35)和锁定销(36)的直径长度比小于1.8,特别是等于1.5。

    Organosiloxane compositions
    10.
    发明授权
    Organosiloxane compositions 失效
    有机硅氧烷组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06599633B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09958435

    申请日:2001-10-09

    IPC分类号: C08K501

    摘要: A silicone composition comprising a polymer having siloxane units and two or more silicon bonded hydroxyl or hydrolyzable groups per molecule; a crosslinker; an extender material which is either an alkyl substituted aryl compound such as a heavy alkylate, or a alkylcycloaliphatic compound; and a u.v. light stabilizer comprising a benzotriazole moiety. These compositions are useful, for example as room temperature vulcanizable sealants. They retain color clarity or transparency, even on ageing.

    摘要翻译: 一种硅氧烷组合物,其包含每分子具有硅氧烷单元和两个或更多个硅键合的羟基或可水解基团的聚合物; 交联剂 作为烷基取代的芳基化合物如重烷基化物或烷基环脂族化合物的增量材料; 和一个u.v 包含苯并三唑部分的光稳定剂。 这些组合物是有用的,例如作为室温可硫化密封剂。 它们保持颜色透明度或透明度,即使老化。