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公开(公告)号：US5885394A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US800911
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： Dietrich Scherzer , Bernd Bruchmann , Rolf Illguth , Ludwig Jung
发明人： Dietrich Scherzer , Bernd Bruchmann , Rolf Illguth , Ludwig Jung
CPC分类号： C08J9/405 , B29C44/5618 , C08J2375/04
摘要： In a process for producing sheet-like polyurethane moldings by impregnation of porous sheets with a polyurethane system and subsequent reaction of the polyurethane system in a mold, the porous sheet is first fully impregnated with a polyurethane component, then fully impregnated with the other polyurethane component and the molding is then produced in a heated mold by reaction of the polyurethane components.
摘要翻译： 在通过用聚氨酯体系浸渍多孔片材并随后聚氨酯体系在模具中进行反应来生产片状聚氨酯模塑制品的方法中，首先用聚氨酯组分完全浸渍多孔片材，然后用其它聚氨酯组分完全浸渍 然后通过聚氨酯组分的反应在加热的模具中生产模制品。
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公开(公告)号：US6031013A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US176423
申请日：1998-10-21
CPC分类号： C08G18/165 , C08G18/4812 , C08G18/7831 , C08G18/792 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0058 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： In a process for producing foams based on polyisocyanate polyaddition products by reacting isocyanates with compounds which are reactive toward isocyanates and have a molecular weight of from 400 to 8000 in the presence of blowing agents, catalysts and, if desired, chain extenders and/or crosslinkers having a molecular weight of 40.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 在通过使异氰酸酯与对异氰酸酯具有反应性并且在发泡剂，催化剂和如果需要的情况下，扩链剂和/或交联剂存在下分子量为400-8000的化合物反应生产基于多异氰酸酯加聚产物的泡沫的方法 具有分子量<400的助剂和/或添加剂，使用具有异氰脲酸酯和/或缩二脲结构的异氰酸酯，至少一种对异氰酸酯具有反应性的化合物，其分子量为400至8000并且至少包含 50％的伯羟基，作为催化剂的至少一种叔胺和至少一种金属盐加上0.5-5.3重量％的水，基于对异氰酸酯具有反应性且分子量为400的化合物的重量 至8000℃，反应在> 40℃下进行。
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公开(公告)号：US06191179B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09271233
申请日：1999-03-17
IPC分类号： C08G1820
CPC分类号： C08G18/7831 , C08G18/165 , C08G18/2865 , C08G18/6688 , C08G18/771 , C08G18/792 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： A process for the preparation of foamed plastics materials based on polyisocyanate polyaddition products by the reaction of isocyanates with isocyanate-reactive compounds in the presence of catalysts and, optionally, auxiliaries and/or additives, wherein i) isocyanates having isocyanurate and/or biuret structures are used, the isocyanate-reactive compounds used are ii) at least one diol and/or polyol having a molecular weight of from 400 to 8000 and containing at least 50% of primary hydroxyl groups based on all of the hydroxyl groups present in the compound, iii) at least one compound having at least one primary amine group, and diols and/or triols having molecular weights of less than 400 are optionally used as chain-extending and/or crosslinking agents, the reaction being carried out in the presence of iv) at least one tertiary amine acting as catalyst and/or v) at least one metal salt acting as catalyst and vi) water.
摘要翻译： 在催化剂和任选的助剂和/或添加剂的存在下通过异氰酸酯与异氰酸酯反应性化合物的反应制备基于多异氰酸酯加聚产物的泡沫塑料材料的方法，其中具有异氰脲酸酯和/或缩二脲结构的异氰酸酯是 使用的异氰酸酯反应性化合物是ii）分子量为400-8000的至少一种二醇和/或多元醇，并且含有至少50％的基于化合物中存在的所有羟基的伯羟基，iii ）至少一种具有至少一个伯胺基的化合物和分子量小于400的二醇和/或三醇任选用作延伸链和/或交联剂，该反应在 作为催化剂的至少一种叔胺和/或v）至少一种作为催化剂的金属盐，和vi）水。
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公开(公告)号：US20110250429A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13140161
申请日：2009-12-10
IPC分类号： B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B32B27/40 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , B32B37/14 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2307/206 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2605/08 , B32B2605/18 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4216 , C08G2101/0058 , C08G2101/0083 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： The present invention relates to composite elements comprising (i) plastic, adhering to which there is (ii) a polyisocyanate polyaddition product, where the polyisocyanate polyaddition product is obtained via mixing of (a) isocyanate with (b) compounds having groups reactive toward isocyanates, (c) catalysts, (d) if appropriate, blowing agent, and (e) if appropriate, further additives, to give a reaction mixture and permitting the reaction mixture to complete its reaction to give the polyisocyanate polyaddition product, where the compounds (b) having groups reactive toward isocyanates comprise a polyester polyalcohol as adhesion promoter, capable of production via polycondensation of an acid component and of one or more low-molecular-weight diols whose molar mass is less than 500 g/mol, in excess, where the acid component comprises from 83 to 97 mol % of adipic acid and from 3 to 17 mol % of phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and/or terephthalic acid. The present invention further relates to composite elements comprising (i) plastic, adhering to which there is (ii) a polyisocyanate polyaddition product, where the polyisocyanate polyaddition product is obtained via mixing of (a) isocyanate with (b) compounds having groups reactive toward isocyanates, (c) catalysts, (d) if appropriate, blowing agent, and (e) if appropriate, further additives to give a reaction mixture and permitting the reaction mixture to complete its reaction to give the polyisocyanate polyaddition product, where the compounds (b) having groups reactive toward isocyanates comprise a polyester polyalcohol as adhesion promoter, capable of production via polycondensation of an acid component and of one or more low-molecular-weight diols whose molar mass is less than 500 g/mol, in excess, where the low-molecular-weight diols comprise from 5 to 66 mol % of 1,3-propanediol, based on the total amount of the diol. The present invention also relates to a process for the production of these composite elements, and to components in the fitting-out of aircraft, of vehicles, or of buildings, and to insulation comprising this type of composite element.
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公开(公告)号：US09914287B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-13
申请号：US13140161
申请日：2009-12-10
IPC分类号： B32B27/40 , B32B37/14 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/42 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/40 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , B32B37/14 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2307/206 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2605/08 , B32B2605/18 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4216 , C08G2101/0058 , C08G2101/0083 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： The present invention relates to composite elements comprising (i) plastic, adhering to which there is (ii) a polyisocyanate polyaddition product, where the polyisocyanate polyaddition product is obtained via mixing of (a) isocyanate with (b) compounds having groups reactive toward isocyanates, (c) catalysts and optionally additional products to give a reaction mixture and converting the reaction mixture to a polyisocyanate polyaddition product, where the compounds (b) comprise a polyester polyalcohol as adhesion promoter, capable of production via polycondensation of an acid component and one or more low-molecular-weight diols whose molar mass is less than 500 g/mol, in excess, where the acid component comprises from 83 to 97 mol % of adipic acid and from 3 to 17 mol % of phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and/or terephthalic acid. The present invention also relates to components in the fitting-out or aircraft, of vehicles, or of buildings, and to insulation comprising this type of composite element.
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