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    BATCH PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYAMIDES
    3.
    发明申请
    BATCH PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYAMIDES 有权
    批量制备聚氨酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110144300A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

    申请号：US13058779

    申请日：2009-08-14

    申请人： Philippe Desbois ,  Faissal-Ali El-Toufaili ,  Michael Gall ,  Andreas Wollny

    发明人： Philippe Desbois ,  Faissal-Ali El-Toufaili ,  Michael Gall ,  Andreas Wollny

    IPC分类号： C08G69/28

    CPC分类号： C08G69/28 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/762 ,  C08G69/26 ,  C08G69/265 ,  C08G69/30 ,  C08G69/36 ,  C08G69/46

    摘要： Polyamides based on dicarboxylic acids and on diamines are produced in a batch process by 1) feeding the entire amount of monomer composed of dicarboxylic acids, of diamines, and, if appropriate, of further polyamide-forming monomers, in the desired stoichiometry, in a closed stirred-tank reactor, 2) heating the monomer mixture in the stirred-tank reactor, with stirring, and with setting of a certain pressure, to a desired reaction temperature for the production of a prepolymer, 3) if appropriate, completely or partially depressurizing the reaction mixture from stage 2), 4) if appropriate, carrying out further thermal treatment of the reaction mixture from stage 2) or 3), and 5) reacting the reaction mixture from stage 2), 3), or 4) in the melt in a vented extruder for further increase of the molecular weight, with discharge of water vapor, and without use of additional polyamide-forming monomers or of polyamides.

    摘要翻译： 以分批方法制备基于二羧酸和二胺的聚酰胺，其通过以下方式制备：以所需的化学计量，在所需的化学计量中，将全部量的由二羧酸，二胺组成的单体，以及如果合适的话，将其加入到另外的聚酰胺形成单体中 2）在搅拌下将搅拌釜中的单体混合物加热至设定一定压力至预期的反应温度，3）如果合适的话，完全或部分地 使反应混合物从阶段2）减压），4）如果合适，进行反应混合物从阶段2）或3）的进一步热处理，和5）使反应混合物从步骤2），3）或4）在 在排气挤出机中的熔体进一步增加分子量，排出水蒸气，并且不使用额外的聚酰胺形成单体或聚酰胺。

    Batch process for preparing polyamides
    4.
    发明授权
    Batch process for preparing polyamides 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10017609B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-07-10

    申请号：US13058779

    申请日：2009-08-14

    申请人： Philippe Desbois ,  Faissal-Ali El-Toufaili ,  Michael Gall ,  Andreas Wollny

    发明人： Philippe Desbois ,  Faissal-Ali El-Toufaili ,  Michael Gall ,  Andreas Wollny

    IPC分类号： C08G69/28 ,  B29C47/00 ,  C08G69/26 ,  C08G69/30 ,  C08G69/36 ,  C08G69/46 ,  B29C47/76

    摘要： Polyamides based on dicarboxylic acids and on diamines are produced in a batch process by 1) feeding the entire amount of monomer composed of dicarboxylic acids, of diamines, and, if appropriate, of further polyamide-forming monomers, in the desired stoichiometry, in a closed stirred-tank reactor, 2) heating the monomer mixture in the stirred-tank reactor, with stirring, and with setting of a certain pressure, to a desired reaction temperature for the production of a prepolymer, 3) if appropriate, completely or partially depressurizing the reaction mixture from stage 2), 4) if appropriate, carrying out further thermal treatment of the reaction mixture from stage 2) or 3), and 5) reacting the reaction mixture from stage 2), 3), or 4) in the melt in a vented extruder for further increase of the molecular weight, with discharge of water vapor, and without use of additional polyamide-forming monomers or of polyamides.

    Method for calibration, controlled by means of measurement technology, of at least one device unit of a device system, particularly a standard light device in color management workflow
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for calibration, controlled by means of measurement technology, of at least one device unit of a device system, particularly a standard light device in color management workflow 有权
    通过测量技术控制的校准方法，设备系统的至少一个设备单元，特别是颜色管理工作流程中的标准光装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080077344A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

    申请号：US11903981

    申请日：2007-09-25

    申请人： Michael Gall ,  Karl Koch

    发明人： Michael Gall ,  Karl Koch

    IPC分类号： G01J3/46

    CPC分类号： G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/506

    摘要： A method for calibration is controlled using measurement technology of at least one device unit of a device system which includes a monitor for image processing and a standard light device. The monitor is calibrated, and the luminance is measured at the calibrated monitor and at a standard light device. The actual value of the luminance at the standard light device is compared with the value for the luminance of the monitor. If there is a difference, the standard light device receives a control signal to change the brightness or the contrast. This regulation is continued until no difference exists between the measured actual value at the standard light device and the reference value stored in the memory of the evaluation unit.

    摘要翻译： 使用包括用于图像处理的监视器和标准光装置的装置系统的至少一个装置单元的测量技术来控制校准方法。 监视器被校准，并且在校准的监视器和标准灯装置处测量亮度。 将标准灯装置的亮度的实际值与监视器的亮度值进行比较。 如果存在差异，则标准光装置接收控制信号以改变亮度或对比度。 该调节继续进行，直到在标准灯装置测量的实际值与存储在评估单元的存储器中的参考值之间不存在差异。

    Illustration illuminator
    6.
    发明授权
    Illustration illuminator 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06558014B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

    申请号：US09855685

    申请日：2001-05-15

    申请人： Christa Just ,  Michael Gall

    发明人： Christa Just ,  Michael Gall

    IPC分类号： F21V1300

    CPC分类号： F21S6/003 ,  F21S6/005 ,  F21V7/0008 ,  F21V7/09 ,  F21V11/00 ,  F21V13/10 ,  F21Y2103/00

    摘要： An illustration illuminator has a leg arrangement and a frame connected to the leg arrangement and extending upwardly and at a slant rearwardly away from the leg arrangement. A support surface is arranged at the front side of the frame for supporting an illustration to be illuminated. A light assembly is connected to the frame remote from the leg arrangement for illuminating the support surface. The light assembly has lamps emitting light rays and further has a front end with an outlet via which the light rays exit and impinge on the support surface. The light assembly has a reflector arranged relative to the lamps such that the light rays emitted by the lamps pass through the outlet only after having been reflected at least once on the reflector.

    Method and arrangement for simulation of high-quality daylight spectra
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and arrangement for simulation of high-quality daylight spectra 有权
    用于模拟高品质日光谱的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110062873A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

    申请号：US12807522

    申请日：2010-09-08

    申请人： Michael Gall ,  Jan Lalek

    发明人： Michael Gall ,  Jan Lalek

    IPC分类号： H05B37/02

    CPC分类号： F21S8/006 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H05B33/0857 ,  H05B33/0869

    摘要： A method and a multispectral color coordination system simulates high-quality daylight spectra. Light is produced with disposed in groups. Each group emits light at different wavelengths within the daylight spectrum. The wavelength of the light emitted by each LED at different working temperatures and different PWM values is measured. The measurement results for each LED are stored in memory, with assignment to working temperatures and PWM values. The LEDs are actuated at values selected from the memory content, as a function of the light to be emitted by each group. The working temperature of each individual LED chip is constantly measured and compared with the values stored in memory with regard to the current working temperature, and, in case of deviation compensated for by recalculating the spectrum, taking into consideration the PWM values stored in memory for the working temperature, and actuating with these.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法和多光谱色彩协调系统模拟高品质的日光谱。 产生的光分成几组。 每组在日光谱内发射不同波长的光。 测量在不同工作温度和不同PWM值下每个LED发出的光的波长。 每个LED的测量结果存储在存储器中，分配到工作温度和PWM值。 LED作为每个组要发射的光的函数从存储器内容中选择的值被致动。 不断测量各个LED芯片的工作温度，并将其与存储在当前工作温度中的值进行比较，并且在通过重新计算光谱补偿偏差的情况下，考虑到存储在存储器中的PWM值 工作温度，并用这些驱动。

    Flowable Thermoplastic Material Containing Halogen Flameproffing Agents
    8.
    发明申请
    Flowable Thermoplastic Material Containing Halogen Flameproffing Agents 审中-公开
    含卤素防火剂的流动性热塑性材料

    公开(公告)号：US20080207812A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

    申请号：US11995503

    申请日：2006-07-06

    申请人： Claudia Mettlach ,  Andreas Eipper ,  Bernd Bruchmann ,  Carsten Weiss ,  Michael Gall ,  ByungSeok Kim ,  James Zhao

    发明人： Claudia Mettlach ,  Andreas Eipper ,  Bernd Bruchmann ,  Carsten Weiss ,  Michael Gall ,  ByungSeok Kim ,  James Zhao

    IPC分类号： C08K3/22

    CPC分类号： C14C3/16

    摘要： Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 99% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polymer, B) from 0 to 50% by weight of B1) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polycarbonate with an OH number of from 1 to 600 mg KOH/g of polycarbonate (to DIN 53240, Part 2), or B2) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polyester of AxBy type, where x is at least 1.1 and y is at least 2.1, or a mixture of these, C) from 1 to 30% by weight of a flame retardant combination composed of, based on 100% by weight of C), C1) from 20 to 99% by weight of a halogen-containing epoxy resin, C2) from 1 to 80% by weight of an antimony oxide, D) from 0 to 60% by weight of other additives, where the total of the percentages of components A) to D) is 100%.

    摘要翻译： 热塑性模塑组合物，其包含A）10至99重量％的至少一种热塑性聚合物，B）0至50重量％的B1）至少一种高度支化或超支化的聚碳酸酯，OH值为1至600mg KOH / g聚碳酸酯（根据DIN 53240，第2部分）或B2）至少一种高度支化或超支化的A x B B y y y型聚酯，其中x在 至少1.1，y为至少2.1，或这些的混合物，C）1至30重量％的阻燃剂组合物，基于100重量％的C），C 1）20至99重量％ 含卤素环氧树脂的重量，C2）1至80重量％的氧化锑，D）0至60重量％的其它添加剂，其中组分A）至D）的百分比的合计为 100％。

    OBJECT EXTENSIONS USING ATTRIBUTES TO DECOUPLE BASE CLASSES FROM DERIVED CLASSES
    9.
    发明申请
    OBJECT EXTENSIONS USING ATTRIBUTES TO DECOUPLE BASE CLASSES FROM DERIVED CLASSES 有权
    使用属性的对象扩展从衍生类中分解基类

    公开(公告)号：US20130332898A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

    申请号：US13490487

    申请日：2012-06-07

    申请人： Michael Gall ,  Michael Fruergaard Pontoppidan ,  Lars Dragheim Blaaberg ,  Arthur Greef

    发明人： Michael Gall ,  Michael Fruergaard Pontoppidan ,  Lars Dragheim Blaaberg ,  Arthur Greef

    IPC分类号： G06F9/44

    CPC分类号： G06F9/4428 ,  G06F9/4488

    摘要： An object oriented application framework is provided in which base classes are decoupled from derived classes by using attributes. Relationships between derived classes and attributes can be generated, and derive classes can be statically or dynamically instantiated at run time. By decoupling the base class from derived classes using instances of such attributes, a developer does not modify computer program code defining the base class when adding customized extensions to that base class. The framework includes a class factory that uses instances of attributes associated with elements to derive, at run time, extension classes. The attributes can be specified at run time to specify or to alter the run time behavior of the application. This framework also allows the application to conditionally instantiate an element based on its attributes.

    摘要翻译： 提供了面向对象的应用程序框架，其中通过使用属性将基类与派生类分离。 可以生成派生类和属性之间的关系，并且派生类可以在运行时静态或动态实例化。 通过使用这些属性的实例将基类与派生类分离，当​​向该基类添加自定义扩展时，开发人员不会修改定义基类的计算机程序代码。 该框架包括一个类工厂，它使用与元素相关联的属性实例在运行时派生扩展类。 可以在运行时指定属性来指定或更改应用程序的运行时行为。 该框架还允许应用程序基于其属性有条件地实例化元素。

    Method and arrangement for simulation of high-quality daylight spectra
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement for simulation of high-quality daylight spectra 有权
    用于模拟高品质日光谱的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08592748B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

    申请号：US12807522

    申请日：2010-09-08

    申请人： Michael Gall ,  Jan Lalek

    发明人： Michael Gall ,  Jan Lalek

    IPC分类号： G01D18/00

    CPC分类号： F21S8/006 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H05B33/0857 ,  H05B33/0869

    摘要： A method and a multispectral color coordination system simulates high-quality daylight spectra. Light is produced with LEDs disposed in groups. Each group emits light at different wavelengths within the daylight spectrum. The wavelength of the light emitted by each LED at different working temperatures and different PWM values is measured. The measurement results for each LED are stored in memory, with assignment to working temperatures and PWM values. The LEDs are actuated at values selected from the memory content, as a function of the light to be emitted by each group. The working temperature of each individual LED chip is constantly measured and compared with the values stored in memory with regard to the current working temperature, and, in case of deviation compensated for by recalculating the spectrum, taking into consideration the PWM values stored in memory for the working temperature, and actuating with these.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法和多光谱色彩协调系统模拟高品质的日光谱。 光以LED组合的方式产生。 每组在日光谱内发射不同波长的光。 测量在不同工作温度和不同PWM值下每个LED发出的光的波长。 每个LED的测量结果存储在存储器中，分配到工作温度和PWM值。 LED作为每个组要发射的光的函数从存储器内容中选择的值被致动。 不断测量各个LED芯片的工作温度，并将其与存储在当前工作温度中的值进行比较，并且在通过重新计算光谱补偿偏差的情况下，考虑到存储在存储器中的PWM值 工作温度，并用这些驱动。