公开(公告)号：US20050084811A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10470557

申请日：2002-01-30

申请人： Dirk Bueche ,  Rolf Dornberger ,  Petros Koumoutsakos ,  Christian Paschereit ,  Bruno Schuermans ,  Peter Stoll

发明人： Dirk Bueche ,  Rolf Dornberger ,  Petros Koumoutsakos ,  Christian Paschereit ,  Bruno Schuermans ,  Peter Stoll

IPC分类号： F23D14/02 ,  F23K5/00 ,  F23N5/16 ,  F23C11/04

CPC分类号： F23N5/16 ,  F23C2900/07002 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23K5/002 ,  F23N2023/44 ,  F23N2035/18 ,  F23N2037/02 ,  F23N2041/20 ,  F23R2900/00013

摘要： In the case of swirl-stabilized premix burners (1), an axial mass flow distribution of the fuel introduced which has especially favorable values with respect to characteristics such as NOx emission and maximum amplitudes of pulsations occurring is used. For this purpose, Pareto solutions are determined with respect to the said characteristics, in that a distributing device (5) with control valves is represented by a tree structure with distributing parameters, and values for the distributing parameters on the basis of which the distributing device (5) is set by means of a control unit (10) are iteratively generated in a data-processing system (9) by an evolutionary algorithm. On the basis of the values determined by a measuring unit (11), solutions which are especially favorable with respect to the characteristics mentioned, espectially Pareto-optimal, are selected. The distributing devices or the premix burners of the burner system are then formed in a way corresponding to such a solution.

摘要翻译： 在涡流稳定的预混燃烧器（1）的情况下，引入的燃料的轴向质量流量分布相对于诸如NO x x发射的特性和最大的脉动幅度具有特别有利的值是 用过的。 为此，相对于所述特性确定帕累托解决方案，其中具有控制阀的分配装置（5）由具有分配参数的树形结构表示，并且分配参数的值基于该分配参数 （5）通过控制单元（10）设置在数据处理系统（9）中通过进化算法迭代生成。 基于由测量单元（11）确定的值，选择对于所述特征特别有利的解决方案，具有帕累托优化。 然后以与这种解决方案相对应的方式形成燃烧器系统的分配装置或预混燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US20050032013A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10470556

申请日：2002-01-30

申请人： Dirk Bueche ,  Rolf Dornberger ,  Petros Koumoutsakos ,  Christian Paschereit ,  Bruno Schuermans ,  Peter Stoll

发明人： Dirk Bueche ,  Rolf Dornberger ,  Petros Koumoutsakos ,  Christian Paschereit ,  Bruno Schuermans ,  Peter Stoll

IPC分类号： F02C7/22 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23K5/00 ,  F23N5/16 ,  F23D11/44

CPC分类号： F23D14/02 ,  F02C7/222 ,  F23C2900/07002 ,  F23K5/005 ,  F23K2401/201 ,  F23N5/16 ,  F23N2037/02 ,  F23N2037/20 ,  F23N2041/20 ,  F23R2900/00014

摘要： Arranged upstream of each swirl-stabilized premix burner (1) of a burner system there is respectively an adjustable distributing device (5) with control valves (V1, . . . ,V8) and/or on/off valves (V″1, . . . , V″16), by means of which various axial mass flow distributions of the fuel introduced can be set. Preferably, those which have particularly favorable values with respect to characteristics such as NOx emission and maximum amplitudes of pulsations occurring are chosen. For this purpose, Pareto solutions are determined with respect to the said characteristics, in that a distributing device (5) is represented by a tree structure with distributing parameters, and values for the distributing parameters on the basis of which the distributing device (5) is set by means of a control unit are iteratively generated in a data-processing system by an evolutionary algorithm. On the basis of the values determined by a measuring unit, solutions which are especially favorable with respect to the characteristics mentioned, especially Pareto-optimal, are selected. The distributing devices are then set during operation on the basis of the solutions of this type corresponding to respective requirements.

摘要翻译： 在燃烧器系统的每个旋流稳定的预混合燃烧器（1）的上游设置有分别具有控制阀（V1，...，V8）和/或开/关阀（V'1）的可调分配装置（5） ，...，V'16），借助于此，可以设定引入的燃料的各种轴向质量流量分布。 优选地，选择对于诸如NOx排放和发生的脉动的最大幅度的特性具有特别有利的值的那些。 为此，相对于所述特征确定帕累托解，其中分配装置（5）由具有分布参数的树结构表示，并且分配参数的值基于分配装置（5）， 通过控制单元进行设置，通过进化算法在数据处理系统中迭代生成。 基于由测量单元确定的值，选择对于所提及的特性尤其有利的解决方案，特别是帕累托最优。 然后在操作期间基于对应于各种要求的这种类型的解决方案来设置分配设备。

公开(公告)号：US07198483B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US10470556

申请日：2002-01-30

申请人： Dirk Bueche ,  Rolf Dornberger ,  Petros Koumoutsakos ,  Christian Oliver Paschereit ,  Bruno Schuermans ,  Peter Stoll

发明人： Dirk Bueche ,  Rolf Dornberger ,  Petros Koumoutsakos ,  Christian Oliver Paschereit ,  Bruno Schuermans ,  Peter Stoll

IPC分类号： F23N1/02 ,  F23C7/00

CPC分类号： F23D14/02 ,  F02C7/222 ,  F23C2900/07002 ,  F23K5/005 ,  F23K2401/201 ,  F23N5/16 ,  F23N2037/02 ,  F23N2037/20 ,  F23N2041/20 ,  F23R2900/00014

摘要： Arranged upstream of each swirl-stabilized premix burner (1) of a burner system there is respectively an adjustable distributing device (5) with control valves (V1, . . . , V8) and/or on/off valves (V″1, . . . , V″16), by means of which various axial mass flow distributions of the fuel introduced can be set. Preferably, those which have particularly favorable values with respect to characteristics such as NOx emission and maximum amplitudes of pulsations occurring are chosen. For this purpose, Pareto solutions are determined with respect to the said characteristics, in that a distributing device (5) is represented by a tree structure with distributing parameters, and values for the distributing parameters on the basis of which the distributing device (5) is set by means of a control unit are iteratively generated in a data-processing system by an evolutionary algorithm. On the basis of the values determined by a measuring unit, solutions which are especially favorable with respect to the characteristics mentioned, especially Pareto-optimal, are selected. The distributing devices are then set during operation on the basis of the solutions of this type corresponding to respective requirements.

摘要翻译： 在燃烧器系统的每个涡旋稳定的预混合燃烧器（1）的上游布置有分别具有控制阀（V 1，...，V 8）的可调节分配装置（5） 和/或开/关阀（V“1”，...，V“16”），借助于各种轴向质量流量分布 的燃油可以设定。 优选地，选择对于发生的特性如NO x发射和最大的脉动振幅具有特别有利的值的那些。 为此，相对于所述特征确定帕累托解，其中分配装置（5）由具有分布参数的树结构表示，并且分配参数的值基于分配装置（5）， 通过控制单元进行设置，通过进化算法在数据处理系统中迭代生成。 基于由测量单元确定的值，选择对于所提及的特性尤其有利的解决方案，特别是帕累托最优。 然后在操作期间基于对应于各种要求的这种类型的解决方案来设置分配设备。

公开(公告)号：US07137809B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US10470557

申请日：2002-01-30

申请人： Dirk Bueche ,  Rolf Dornberger ,  Petros Koumoutsakos ,  Christian Oliver Paschereit ,  Bruno Schuermans ,  Peter Stoll

发明人： Dirk Bueche ,  Rolf Dornberger ,  Petros Koumoutsakos ,  Christian Oliver Paschereit ,  Bruno Schuermans ,  Peter Stoll

IPC分类号： F23N1/02 ,  F23C7/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/16 ,  F23C2900/07002 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23K5/002 ,  F23N2023/44 ,  F23N2035/18 ,  F23N2037/02 ,  F23N2041/20 ,  F23R2900/00013

摘要： In the case of swirl-stabilized premix burners (1), an axial mass flow distribution of the fuel introduced which has especially favorable values with respect to characteristics such as NOx emission and maximum amplitudes of pulsations occurring is used. For this purpose, Pareto solutions are determined with respect to the said characteristics, in that a distributing device (5) with control valves is represented by a tree structure with distributing parameters, and values for the distributing parameters on the basis of which the distributing device (5) is set by means of a control unit (10) are iteratively generated in a data-processing system (9) by an evolutionary algorithm. On the basis of the values determined by a measuring unit (11), solutions which are especially favorable with respect to the characteristics mentioned, espectially Pareto-optimal, are selected. The distributing devices or the premix burners of the burner system are then formed in a way corresponding to such a solution.

摘要翻译： 在涡流稳定的预混燃烧器（1）的情况下，引入的燃料的轴向质量流量分布相对于诸如NO x x发射的特性和最大的脉动幅度具有特别有利的值， 用过的。 为此，相对于所述特性确定帕累托解决方案，其中具有控制阀的分配装置（5）由具有分配参数的树形结构表示，并且分配参数的值基于该分配参数 （5）通过控制单元（10）设置在数据处理系统（9）中通过进化算法迭代生成。 基于由测量单元（11）确定的值，选择对于所述特征特别有利的解决方案，具有帕累托优化。 然后以与这种解决方案相对应的方式形成燃烧器系统的分配装置或预混燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US20150086329A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

申请号：US14386606

申请日：2013-02-27

申请人： Dirk Bueche ,  George Kleynhans ,  Bob Mischo

发明人： Dirk Bueche ,  George Kleynhans ,  Bob Mischo

IPC分类号： F04D25/16 ,  F04D17/12 ,  F04D23/00

CPC分类号： F04D25/16 ,  F02C6/08 ,  F04D17/12 ,  F04D17/122 ,  F04D23/008 ,  F04D25/06 ,  F04D29/444 ,  F04D29/5806

摘要： A radial compressor unit for compressing gas has several compressor stages. Each compressor stage includes an impeller having rotor blades, and a flow channel arranged downstream of the impeller, as viewed in the flow direction of the gas to be compressed, having a diffusor section, a deflection section, and a recirculation section having guide blades. The gas compressed in a compressor stage can be removed as cooling gas for cooling a component to be cooled, and can be conveyed in the direction of the component to be cooled. The cooling gas can be removed adjacent to an intermediate wall of the compressor stage from the deflection section and/or the recirculation section of the flow channel of the compressor stage.

摘要翻译： 用于压缩气体的径向压缩机单元具有多个压缩机级。 每个压缩机级包括具有转子叶片的叶轮，以及布置在叶轮下游的流动通道，从被压缩气体的流动方向看，具有扩散部分，偏转部分和具有引导叶片的再循环部分。 在压缩机级中压缩的气体可以作为用于冷却要冷却的部件的冷却气体而被去除，并且可以沿待冷却部件的方向输送。 可以从压缩机级的流动通道的偏转部分和/或再循环部分邻近压缩机级的中间壁移除冷却气体。

公开(公告)号：US20090046752A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12138932

申请日：2008-06-13

申请人： Dirk Bueche ,  Hagen Zimer ,  Carsten Ziolek

发明人： Dirk Bueche ,  Hagen Zimer ,  Carsten Ziolek

IPC分类号： H01S3/04

CPC分类号： H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/025 ,  H01S3/0401 ,  H01S3/0404 ,  H01S3/0602

摘要： A gas-cooled laser device includes heat dissipative components, and housing walls made of a heat conducting material, in which one or more of the housing walls are provided with ventilation channels. At least one heat dissipative component is mounted on a plate of a heat conducting material, and the heat conducting plate is connected in a thermally conducting manner with the at least one housing wall that is provided with ventilation channels. The heat dissipative components can include heat dissipative optical components and heat dissipative non-optical components that are respectively arranged on different sides of the plate or are respectively arranged in different compartments on one side of the plate.

摘要翻译： 气体冷却激光装置包括散热部件和由导热材料制成的壳体壁，其中一个或多个壳体壁设置有通气通道。 至少一个散热部件被安装在导热材料的板上，并且导热板以与热交换方式连接的至少一个壳体壁设置有通风通道。 散热部件可以包括分别布置在板的不同侧面上的散热光学部件和散热非光学部件，或者分别布置在板的一侧上的不同隔室中。

公开(公告)号：US08179936B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12138932

申请日：2008-06-13

申请人： Dirk Bueche ,  Hagen Zimer ,  Carsten Ziolek

发明人： Dirk Bueche ,  Hagen Zimer ,  Carsten Ziolek

IPC分类号： H01S3/04

CPC分类号： H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/025 ,  H01S3/0401 ,  H01S3/0404 ,  H01S3/0602

摘要： A gas-cooled laser device includes heat dissipative components, and housing walls made of a heat conducting material, in which one or more of the housing walls are provided with ventilation channels. At least one heat dissipative component is mounted on a plate of a heat conducting material, and the heat conducting plate is connected in a thermally conducting manner with the at least one housing wall that is provided with ventilation channels. The heat dissipative components can include heat dissipative optical components and heat dissipative non-optical components that are respectively arranged on different sides of the plate or are respectively arranged in different compartments on one side of the plate.

摘要翻译： 气体冷却激光装置包括散热部件和由导热材料制成的壳体壁，其中一个或多个壳体壁设置有通气通道。 至少一个散热部件被安装在导热材料的板上，并且导热板以与热交换方式连接的至少一个壳体壁设置有通风通道。 散热部件可以包括分别布置在板的不同侧面上的散热光学部件和散热非光学部件，或者分别布置在板的一侧上的不同隔室中。

公开(公告)号：US06679995B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US09913458

申请日：2001-12-18

申请人： Branko Banjac ,  Frank Fischer ,  Doris Schielein ,  Dirk Bueche

发明人： Branko Banjac ,  Frank Fischer ,  Doris Schielein ,  Dirk Bueche

IPC分类号： G01P1508

CPC分类号： G01P15/125 ,  B81C1/00626 ,  B81C2201/0109 ,  G01P15/0802 ,  G01P2015/0814

摘要： A method of micromechanically manufacturing fixed and movable layer-like electrodes of a semiconductor element, for example, a capacitive acceleration sensor, which are exposed over a substrate over a certain area is provided. A sacrificial layer may be arranged between the substrate and the fixed and movable electrodes being removed in an etching step in order to expose the electrodes with respect to the substrate. The thickness of the sacrificial layer located in the area of the fixed electrodes may be less than the thickness of the sacrificial layer located in the area of the movable electrodes.

摘要翻译： 提供一种微机械地制造在特定区域上暴露在衬底上的半导体元件（例如电容加速度传感器）的固定和可移动层状电极的方法。 牺牲层可以布置在衬底之间，并且在蚀刻步骤中去除固定和可移动电极，以便相对于衬底露出电极。 位于固定电极区域中的牺牲层的厚度可以小于位于可动电极区域中的牺牲层的厚度。

公开(公告)号：US07677813B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

申请号：US12138809

申请日：2008-06-13

申请人： Martin Anrig ,  Dirk Bueche ,  Michael Sauerwein ,  Dieter Wildhaber ,  Hagen Zimer ,  Carsten Ziolek

发明人： Martin Anrig ,  Dirk Bueche ,  Michael Sauerwein ,  Dieter Wildhaber ,  Hagen Zimer ,  Carsten Ziolek

IPC分类号： G02B6/38

CPC分类号： G02B6/3813 ,  G02B6/3817

摘要： An electro-optical hybrid connection assembly provides an optical connection of at least a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber that define a fiber axis and an electrical connection of at least a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor. The assembly includes a first connector and a second connector. The first connector includes a first ferrule that encloses the first optical fiber, a centering sleeve surrounding the first ferrule and projecting beyond at least one end of the first ferrule, and at least one electrical plug-in contact connected to the first electrical conductor. The second connector includes a second ferrule enclosing the second optical fiber, and at least one electrical plug-in contact connected to the second electrical conductor. Each of the two optical fibers has a plane fiber end aligned at right angles to the fiber axis and provided with an anti-reflection coating.

摘要翻译： 电光混合连接组件提供至少第一光纤和第二光纤的光学连接，所述第一光纤和第二光纤限定光纤轴线和至少第一电导体和第二电导体的电连接。 组件包括第一连接器和第二连接器。 第一连接器包括封装第一光纤的第一套圈，围绕第一套圈并突出超过第一套圈的至少一端的定心套筒以及连接到第一电导体的至少一个电插头式触头。 第二连接器包括封闭第二光纤的第二套圈和连接到第二电导体的至少一个电插入式触头。 两个光纤中的每一个具有与光纤轴成直角对准的平面光纤端，并设置有防反射涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20090028495A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US12138809

申请日：2008-06-13

申请人： Martin Anrig ,  Dirk Bueche ,  Michael Sauerwein ,  Dieter Wildhaber ,  Hagen Zimer ,  Carsten Ziolek

发明人： Martin Anrig ,  Dirk Bueche ,  Michael Sauerwein ,  Dieter Wildhaber ,  Hagen Zimer ,  Carsten Ziolek

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/38

CPC分类号： G02B6/3813 ,  G02B6/3817

摘要： An electro-optical hybrid connection assembly provides an optical connection of at least a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber that define a fiber axis and an electrical connection of at least a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor. The assembly includes a first connector and a second connector. The first connector includes a first ferrule that encloses the first optical fiber, a centering sleeve surrounding the first ferrule and projecting beyond at least one end of the first ferrule, and at least one electrical plug-in contact connected to the first electrical conductor. The second connector includes a second ferrule enclosing the second optical fiber, and at least one electrical plug-in contact connected to the second electrical conductor. Each of the two optical fibers has a plane fiber end aligned at right angles to the fiber axis and provided with an anti-reflection coating.

摘要翻译： 电光混合连接组件提供至少第一光纤和第二光纤的光学连接，所述第一光纤和第二光纤限定光纤轴线和至少第一电导体和第二电导体的电连接。 组件包括第一连接器和第二连接器。 第一连接器包括封装第一光纤的第一套圈，围绕第一套圈并突出超过第一套圈的至少一端的定心套筒以及连接到第一电导体的至少一个电插头式触头。 第二连接器包括封闭第二光纤的第二套圈和连接到第二电导体的至少一个电插入式触头。 两个光纤中的每一个具有与光纤轴成直角对准的平面光纤端，并设置有防反射涂层。