摘要:
A sheet-like compact electronic device includes an electronic parts assembly in which a semiconductor integrated circuit chip, a display element and a dry cell are arranged on a sheet-like board. The electronic parts assembly is flexible and is sandwiched between a sheet-like upper cover and a sheet-like lower cover. The upper cover is flexible and has a display window, and the lower cover is also flexible and has a flat lower surface.
摘要:
In an intelligent card, a keyboard has numeric keys for entering identification information and a collation execution key. A solar cell, a display device and an IC chip for performing arithmetic operations and card identification are incorporated in a case. The IC chip includes a nonvolatile memory for storing predetermined identification information. The predetermined identification information is compared with the input identification information entered at the keyboard upon operation of the key, thereby performing card identification.
摘要:
In order to quickly and economically evaluate cleanliness of a metal with high representativity when quantities, compositions, etc., of non-metallic inclusion particles existing in a metal and resulting in product defects are evaluated by a sample collected during the production process of the metal, the present invention provides an evaluation method involving the steps of levitation-melting a metal piece for a predetermined time by cold crucible levitation-melting means, discharging non-metallic inclusion particles contained in the metal piece to the surface of a molten metal, and directly analyzing a curved and non-smooth sample surface after solidification by a fluorescent X-ray analysis method using an energy dispersion type spectroscope, or by other chemical or physical measurements, to measure or analyze the quantities of elements constituting the non-metallic inclusion particles and to determine quantity of the non-metallic inclusions.
摘要:
(Object) IF-based, continuously cast slab essentially freed from defects such as surface defects, difficult production and poor strength, etc. of the product that the IF-based sheet steels have; sheet steels and a process for producing the same are provided.(Structure) A continuously cast slab of extremely low carbon steel comprising not more than 1.5% by mass of Si, not more than 2.0% by mass of Mn, not ore than 0.15% by mass of P, 0.01-0.15% by mass of Al, and not more than 0.0050% by mass of N, where the surface layer further contains 0.01-0.08% by mass of C existing as a cementite and the inner layer further contains not more than 0.0050% by mass of C, and at least one of 0.02-0.10% by mass of Ti, 0.01-0.10% by mass of Nb, 0.02-0.10% by mass of V and 0.03-0.10% by mass of Zr, the carbon existing substantially as carbides of these elements, preferably both the surface layer and the inner layer further contain 0.0001-0.0015% by mass of B, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; an sheet steel made from the slab; and a process for producing the slab and the sheet steel, combined with continuously casting powder, an electromagnetic brake and an alloy-adding wire.(Effect) The IF steel and its high strong steel, which have been suffered from impaired mass production, lower production yield and incomplete product characteristics have been established as satisfactory basis metallic materials.
摘要:
A packaging sheet for containing foodstuff is proposed which comprises a substrate of synthetic resin and a metallic film layer laminated to the substrate through an adhesive layer and a resin layer having a lower bond strength than the adhesive layer. Food packaging containers using the packaging sheet as a lid and self-standing pouches using the packaging sheet as their side sheets are also proposed. Before such a container or pouch containing food is put into a microwave oven for cooking, the metallic film layer or layers can be removed easily from the substrate.
摘要:
Laminates comprising a film of heat-shrinkable synthetic resin and a metallic foil laminated to the resin film through a bonding layer which comprises a discontinuous layer of a synthetic resin which flows at a temperature for heat shrinkage and an adhesive layer which maintains its adhesive strength at that temperature. Upon heat shrinkage, the metallic foil will wrinkle at the portions in contact with the synthetic resin which is not highly adhesive at the temperature for heat shrinkage. The heat-shrunk laminate can be formed into a casing or container such as an electromagentic interference shield, a packaging material, and decorative material.
摘要:
Dimples, preferably 40 to 200 μm in average depth and 0.5 to 3 mm in diameter of circle equivalent, are formed on the peripheral surface of a cooling drum, adjacent to each other at the rims of the dimples; and fine humps (preferably, fine humps 1 to 50 μm in height and 5 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent on the surfaces of the dimples and/or fine humps 1 to 50 μm in height and 30 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent at the rims of the dimples), fine holes (preferably, fine holes 5 μm or more in depth and 10 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent), or fine unevenness (preferably, fine unevenness 1 to 50 μm in average depth and 10 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent) are formed at the rims and/or on the indented surfaces of said dimples.
摘要:
A continuous casting apparatus for molten metal is equipped with a mold having an electromagnetic coil which imparts a low frequency alternating current to the initially solidified portion of a meniscus and is formed with a plurality of divided cooling portions wherein the divided cooling portions are formed with a plurality of cooling copper plates each having cooling paths and back plates. The outer wall of the divided cooling portions is formed by facing the cooling path side of each of the divided cooling copper plates to that of the corresponding nonmagnetic stainless steel back plate and closing and fixing both plates, and the cooling copper plates are electrically insulated from each other by bonding electric insulating material to the joint faces of the cooling copper plates.
摘要:
Two kinds of molten steels are poured into a continuous casting mold. Direct current magnetic flux is applied which direct current magnetic flux extends in a direction transverse to the thickness (corresponding to the thickness of a casting slab) of the poured content at a position of a certain height of the mold. The molten steels are supplied above and below a boundary of static magnetic fields formed by the direct current magnetic flux longitudinally or in a casting direction. When a difference (.DELTA..rho.) between a density .rho..sub.1 of the molten steel for an outer layer supplied above the static magnetic fields and a density .rho..sub.2 of the molten steel for an inner layer supplied below the static magnetic fields, is expressed by .DELTA..rho.=.rho..sub.1 -.rho..sub.2 (g/cm.sup.3), a density (tesla) of the direct current magnetic flux is determined by the following formula:a) in case of .DELTA..rho.
摘要:
A method of producing a composite metal material such as clad bloom by continuous casting comprises the steps of supplying molten metals of different compositions by using two immersion nozzles into the strand pool at different positions and forming a static magnetic field zone on the boundary between the two types of metals to prevent mixing of the metals of different composition. The method enables production of a composite material exhibiting a sharp boundary between the two types of metals used and enables the thickness of the respective metal layers to be easily controlled by adjusting the location of application of the static magnetic field or the withdrawal speed of the strand of cast metal.