摘要:
In a free piston type oscillating compressor, closed spaces separate from gas springs are provided, and pressures of the closed spaces are regulated, whereby the amplitude, and central position of the stroke, of a free piston can be precisely controlled.
摘要:
An engine load torque controller detects the engine output torque variation as an engine speed variation and controls the load torque of an auxiliary machinary driven by the engine basing on the detected speed variation, thereby diminishing the vibration of the engine.
摘要:
A torque control apparatus for a compressor driven by a motor through a main shaft, in which variations of the rotation speed of the main shaft due to torque variations are detected at selected angular positions of rotation of the main shaft. Current values to be supplied to the motor for eliminating the rotation speed variations depending on the angular positions of rotation of the main shaft are computed and stored during at least one revolution of the main shaft, and, in the next revolution of the main shaft, that is, when the main shaft rotates then to a 360.degree. advanced angular position, the motor current is controlled on the basis of the current values supplied for at least one revolution of the main shaft, thereby eliminaitng variations of the rotation-speed of the main shaft.
摘要:
To substantially prevent vibrations from arising due to a torque fluctuation of an internal combustion engine, a torque fluctuation of the internal combustion engine is detected, and a torque to be absorbed or generated by a motor generator is controlled so as to decrease the fluctuation torque according to a fluctuation torque information of at least one previous engine cycle.
摘要:
A torque control unit rotates a motor machine having a motor element and a load element. The load element is coupled to the motor element via a rotational main shaft and driven to rotate by the motor element. Rotational acceleration at each rotation angle during one revolution of the rotational main shaft is detected and fed back. An electromagnetic torque of the motor element is controlled so that a difference between the electromagnetic torque of the motor element and a load torque of the load element may become zero at each rotation angle of the rotational main shaft.
摘要:
In an engine control system of the type in which engine control data is calculated for each of a plurality of cylinders, rotation angular speeds of the crank shaft are sequentially detected as individual pistons of the plurality of cylinders take an identical, predetermined stroke position, for example, top speed position and rotation speed data and control data are calculated on the basis of the detected rotation angular speed.
摘要:
An electromagnetic fuel injection valve in which an area of an annular gap formed by a ball valve and a valve seat when the ball valve is lifted is made smaller than cross sectional area of grooves provided on a fuel swirling element which gives fuel supplied a swirling force and further is made larger than a cross sectional area of a fuel injection port, whereby the fuel is injected with an excellent atomizing characteristic.
摘要:
A scroll compressor comprises two scroll members, each of which has an end plate and a wrap formed on the end plate so as to extend perpendicularly therefrom, are meshed with each other, one scroll member being orbited with respect to the other without being self-revolved, to introduce a gas into working chamber. The working chamber is formed by these two scroll members, compresses the gas therein and then discharge the same to the outside. A seal mechanism for pressure-sealing between the working chamber or the suction side and a space on a rear surface of the orbiting scroll member is provided on the same rear surface, and also a pair of small-diameter ports for communicating the mentioned space and working chamber with each other are provided on the end plate of the above-mentioned scroll member, whereby the outer diameter of the scroll members can be minimized, and the axial opposed end surfaces of the two scroll members can be maintained in sealed condition.
摘要:
The compressor is characterized by a high pressure port provided in a rear plate at a position that the bottom portion of a vane groove of a vane which reaches a delivery port contacts the high pressure port, and low pressure ports provided, independently of the high pressure port, in the front and rear plates at positions so that the low pressure ports communicate with the high pressure port through the bottom portion of the vane groove of the vane between the low and high pressure ports only when the center of said vane groove is disposed between the high and low pressure ports so that the high pressure is fed intermittently to the low pressure port. In a region of rotation of the rotor where vane-tip pressing force is small, a high pressure from the high pressure port is applied to vane grooves as vane back pressure, and in the other region a relatively low pressure is applied thereto from the low pressure ports.
摘要:
A high wear resistant hard film is characterized by including a coating layer consisting of a metal nitride, which is formed on the outside surface of an object to be treated; a substrate layer consisting of a nitride of Ti or Cr, which is provided between the coating layer and the object to be treated; and an intermediate layer containing compositions of the coating layer in contact with the intermediate layer and the substrate layer, which is provided at an interface between the coating layer and the substrate layer, and a tool is provided with the film. There is provided a hard film having excellent oxidation resistance even at 1000° C. or higher and also having very high wear resistance.