Processes for the preparation of a carboxylic anhydride and use of the carboxylic anhydride as an acylation agent
    1.
    发明授权
    Processes for the preparation of a carboxylic anhydride and use of the carboxylic anhydride as an acylation agent 失效
    用于制备羧酸酐的方法和使用羧酸酐作为酰化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06984755B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-10

    申请号:US10504913

    申请日:2003-02-18

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of an carboxylic anhydride by reaction of an ethylenically unsaturated compound with carbon monoxide and an carboxylic acid in the presence of a catalyst involving: a) a source of a group VIII metal; b) a bidentate diphosphine of formula I,  wherein R1 represents a bivalent radical that together with the phosphorus atom to which it is attached is an optionally substituted 2-phospha-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 {3,7}]-decyl group or a derivative thereof in which one or more of the carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms (“2-PA” group); wherein R2 and R3 independently represent univalent radicals of up to 20 atoms or jointly form a bivalent radical of up to 20 atoms; and  wherein R represents a bivalent organic bridging group; and, c) a complexing anion; wherein the complexing anion is the anion of the carboxylic acid. A process wherein the carboxylic acid is prepared in-situ and use of the carboxylic anhydride as an acylation agent.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过烯属不饱和化合物与一氧化碳和羧酸在催化剂存在下反应来制备羧酸酐的方法,所述催化剂包括:a)VIII族金属源; b)式I的二齿二膦,其中R 1表示与连接的磷原子一起为任选取代的2-磷杂三环[3.3.1.1 {3, 7}] - 癸基或其衍生物,其中一个或多个碳原子被杂原子(“2-PA”基团)代替); 其中R 2和R 3独立地表示至多20个原子的一价基团或共同形成至多20个原子的二价基团; 并且其中R表示二价有机桥基; 和c)络合阴离子; 其中络合阴离子是羧酸的阴离子。 其中羧酸原位制备并使用羧酸酐作为酰化剂的方法。

    Process for the production of primary alcohols
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of primary alcohols 失效
    制备伯醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07098369B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10669916

    申请日:2003-09-24

    CPC classification number: C07C29/16 B01J31/0215 B01J31/24 C07C31/125

    Abstract: A process for producing primary alcohols from secondary alcohols and/or tertiary alcohols and/or ketones, wherein the process comprises reacting a compound selected from a secondary alcohol, a tertiary alcohol, a ketone, or mixtures thereof, with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst based on: (i) a source of Group VIII metal, (ii) a bidentate ligand having the general formula (I): R1R2M1-R-M2R3R4  (I) wherein M1 and M2 are independently P, As or Sb; R1 and R2 together represent a bivalent substituted or unsubstituted cyclic aliphatic group whereby the two free valencies are linked to M1; R3 and R4 independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, or together represent a bivalent or non-substituted cyclic group whereby the two free valencies are linked to M2; and R represents a bivalent aliphatic bridging group; and (iii) an acid having a pKa of 3 or less which is in excess over the Group VIII metal.

    Abstract translation: 由仲醇和/或叔醇和/或酮生产伯醇的方法,其中该方法包括使选自仲醇,叔醇,酮或其混合物的化合物与一氧化碳和氢气在 基于以下的催化剂的存在:(i)第VIII族金属源,(ii)具有通式(I)的二齿配体:<?在线公式描述=“在线式”末端=“铅 “”> R“1”2“2”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“ (I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中M 1和M 2 < / SUP>独立为P,As或Sb; R 1和R 2一起代表二价取代或未取代的环状脂族基,其中两个自由价与M 1连接; R 3和R 4独立地表示取代或未取代的烃基,或一起表示二价或未取代的环状基团,由此两个自由价与M 2 ; R表示二价脂肪族桥基; 和(iii)具有超过第Ⅷ族金属的pK a <3的3或更小的酸。

    Process for producing olefins
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for producing olefins 失效
    烯烃生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07858787B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-28

    申请号:US11857011

    申请日:2007-09-18

    Abstract: A process for converting an olefin having x carbon atoms into an olefin having x+1 carbon atoms wherein the process comprises the steps of: (i) reacting an olefin having x carbon atoms with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst to produce an alcohol having x+1 carbon atoms, and (ii) dehydrating the alcohol produced in step (i) in the presence of a dehydration catalyst to produce an olefin having x+1 carbon atoms characterized in that the hydroformylation catalyst used in step (i) is based on: (a) a source of cobalt, and (b) a ligand which contains phosphorus and nitrogen.

    Abstract translation: 将具有x个碳原子的烯烃转化为具有x + 1个碳原子的烯烃的方法,其中所述方法包括以下步骤:(i)在加氢甲酰化催化剂存在下使具有x个碳原子的烯烃与一氧化碳和氢气反应, 产生具有x + 1个碳原子的醇,和(ii)在脱水催化剂存在下使步骤(ⅰ)中产生的醇脱水以产生具有x + 1个碳原子的烯烃,其特征在于步骤(a)中使用的加氢甲酰化催化剂 i)基于:(a)钴源,和(b)含有磷和氮的配体。

    Process for the Carbonylation of a Conjugated Diene to a Dicarboxylic Acid
    9.
    发明申请
    Process for the Carbonylation of a Conjugated Diene to a Dicarboxylic Acid 审中-公开
    共轭二烯羰基化成二羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080269520A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US11884103

    申请日:2006-02-10

    CPC classification number: C07C51/14 C07C55/14

    Abstract: A process for the carbonylation of a conjugated diene to a dicarboxylic acid, comprising the steps of (a) contacting a conjugated diene with carbon monoxide and water in the presence of a catalyst system including a source of palladium, a source of an anion and a bidentate phosphine ligand, to obtain a mixture comprising an ethylenically unsaturated acid and reversible diene adducts; (b) separating the obtained reaction mixture into a gaseous stream comprising unreacted conjugated diene and carbon monoxide, a first normally liquid stream comprising at least part of the ethylenically unsaturated acid and the reversible diene adducts, and a second normally liquid stream comprising the catalyst system in admixture with the ethylenically unsaturated acid; (c) recycling the second liquid stream obtained in step (b) to step (a); (d) separating the first liquid product stream obtained in step (b) into a stream comprising the ethylenically unsaturated acid and a stream comprising the reversible diene adducts; and (e) contacting the stream comprising the ethylenically unsaturated acid obtained in step (d) with carbon monoxide and water in the presence of a second catalyst system including a source of palladium, a source of an anion and a bidentate phosphine ligand.

    Abstract translation: 一种将共轭二烯羰基化成二羧酸的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在包括钯源,阴离子源和阴离子的催化剂体系的存在下使共轭二烯与一氧化碳和水接触 二次膦配体,以获得包含烯属不饱和酸和可逆二烯加成物的混合物; (b)将获得的反应混合物分离成包含未反应的共轭二烯和一氧化碳的气流,包含至少部分烯属不饱和酸和可逆二烯加合物的第一常规液体流,以及包含催化剂体系的第二常规液流 与烯属不饱和酸的混合物; (c)将步骤(b)中获得的第二液体流循环到步骤(a); (d)将步骤(b)中获得的第一液体产物流分离成包含烯属不饱和酸的物流和包含可逆二烯加成物的物流; 和(e)在包含钯源,阴离子源和二齿膦配体的第二催化剂体系的存在下,将包含步骤(d)中获得的烯属不饱和酸的物流与一氧化碳和水接触。

    Process for the Preparation of a Dicarboxylic Acid
    10.
    发明申请
    Process for the Preparation of a Dicarboxylic Acid 审中-公开
    二羧酸的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080194870A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US11884079

    申请日:2006-02-10

    CPC classification number: C08G69/28 C07C51/14 C07C51/43 Y02P20/584 C07C55/14

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a dicarboxylic acid, comprising the steps of (a) contacting a conjugated diene with carbon monoxide and water in the presence of a catalyst system including a source of palladium, a source of an anion and a bidentate phosphine ligand, to obtain a mixture comprising an ethylenically unsaturated acid product; (b) reacting the mixture obtained in step (a) further with carbon monoxide and water to obtain the dicarboxylic acid in admixture with the ethylenically unsaturated acid; (c) separating the dicarboxylic acid from a liquid filtrate comprising the catalyst system; and (d) recycling at least part of the obtained liquid filtrate to step (a).

    Abstract translation: 一种制备二羧酸的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在包括钯源,阴离子源和二齿膦配体的催化剂体系的存在下,使共轭二烯与一氧化碳和水接触, 以获得包含烯属不饱和酸产物的混合物; (b)使步骤(a)中得到的混合物进一步与一氧化碳和水反应,得到与烯属不饱和酸混合的二羧酸; (c)从包含催化剂体系的液体滤液中分离二羧酸; 和(d)将至少部分获得的液体滤液再循环到步骤(a)。

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