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1.发明授权Laminated membranes for diffusion limited gas sensors resistant to pressure variations 有权用于扩散限制气体传感器的层压膜耐压力变化公开(公告)号：US07582196B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10918692
申请日：2004-08-16
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045 , G01N33/2841 , H01M8/04089
摘要： A micro fuel cell sensor having laminated gas permeable membrane. The sensor comprises a housing, first and second gas diffusing electrodes spaced from one another, a fuel-cell spacer having an acidic electrolyte disposed between said first and second electrodes, and two gas permeable membranes. The first gas permeable membrane comprises a polymer laminated on a metal substrate, wherein the substrate comprises pores that have dimensions at least less than one-half the thickness of the polymer film.
摘要翻译： 一种具有层叠透气膜的微型燃料电池传感器。 传感器包括彼此间隔开的壳体，第一和第二气体扩散电极，具有设置在所述第一和第二电极之间的酸性电解质的燃料电池间隔件和两个透气膜。 第一透气膜包括层压在金属基底上的聚合物，其中基底包括具有至少小于聚合物膜厚度的一半的尺寸的孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20060032742A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10918692
申请日：2004-08-16
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045 , G01N33/2841 , H01M8/04089
摘要： A micro fuel cell sensor having laminated gas permeable membrane. The sensor comprises a housing, first and second gas diffusing electrodes spaced from one another, a fuel-cell spacer having an acidic electrolyte disposed between said first and second electrodes, and two gas permeable membranes. The first gas permeable membrane comprises a polymer laminated on a metal substrate, wherein the substrate comprises pores that have dimensions at least less than one-half the thickness of the polymer film.
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3.发明申请SENSOR APPARATUS FOR MEASURING AND DETECTING ACETYLENE AND HYDROGEN DISSOLVED IN A FLUID 有权用于测量和检测流体中乙烯和氢的传感器装置公开(公告)号：US20090166197A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US11968385
申请日：2008-01-02
申请人： Yves Grincourt , Elena Babes-Dornea
发明人： Yves Grincourt , Elena Babes-Dornea
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045
摘要： A fuel cell sensor is provided for detecting the presence of acetylene and hydrogen in a fluid. The sensor includes a sensing element having first and second gas diffusing electrodes spaced from one another. The first gas diffusing electrode can be used for sensing acetylene. The second gas diffusing electrode can be used for sensing hydrogen. A fuel cell spacer having an acidic electrolyte is disposed between the sensing element and a common electrode. The sensing element can be configured to have a specific ratio of the area between the first gas diffusing electrode in relation to the area of the second gas diffusing electrode.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于检测流体中乙炔和氢气的存在的燃料电池传感器。 传感器包括具有彼此间隔开的第一和第二气体扩散电极的感测元件。 第一气体扩散电极可用于感测乙炔。 第二气体扩散电极可用于感测氢。 具有酸性电解质的燃料电池间隔件设置在感测元件和公共电极之间。 感测元件可以被配置为具有相对于第二气体扩散电极的面积的第一气体扩散电极之间的面积的特定比率。
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4.发明授权Sensor apparatus for measuring and detecting acetylene and hydrogen dissolved in a fluid 有权用于测量和检测溶解在流体中的乙炔和氢的传感器装置公开(公告)号：US08002957B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11968385
申请日：2008-01-02
申请人： Yves Grincourt , Elena Babes-Dornea
发明人： Yves Grincourt , Elena Babes-Dornea
IPC分类号： G01N27/27
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045
摘要： A fuel cell sensor is provided for detecting the presence of acetylene and hydrogen in a fluid. The sensor includes a sensing element having first and second gas diffusing electrodes spaced from one another. The first gas diffusing electrode can be used for sensing acetylene. The second gas diffusing electrode can be used for sensing hydrogen. A fuel cell spacer having an acidic electrolyte is disposed between the sensing element and a common electrode. The sensing element can be configured to have a specific ratio of the area between the first gas diffusing electrode in relation to the area of the second gas diffusing electrode.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于检测流体中乙炔和氢气的存在的燃料电池传感器。 传感器包括具有彼此间隔开的第一和第二气体扩散电极的感测元件。 第一气体扩散电极可用于感测乙炔。 第二气体扩散电极可用于感测氢。 具有酸性电解质的燃料电池间隔件设置在感测元件和公共电极之间。 感测元件可以被配置为具有相对于第二气体扩散电极的面积的第一气体扩散电极之间的面积的特定比率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100040935A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12190038
申请日：2008-08-12
申请人： Elena Babes-Dornea , Yves Grincourt
发明人： Elena Babes-Dornea , Yves Grincourt
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/08 , G01N27/4075 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0245 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An electrode for a fuel cell element including a hydrophobic graphite support layer; a semi-hydrophobic electro-catalyst layer including an electro-catalytically active material in a carbon substrate and a polytretrofluorethylene (PTFE) content having a first concentration; and a hydrophilic electro-catalyst layer including an electro-catalytically active material in a carbon substrate and having a PTFE content having a second concentration that is less than the first concentration.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于燃料电池元件的电极，包括疏水性石墨支撑层; 包含碳基体中的电催化活性物质和具有第一浓度的聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）含量的半疏水性电催化剂层; 以及在碳基板中包含电催化活性物质并具有低于第一浓度的第二浓度的PTFE含量的亲水性电催化剂层。
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公开(公告)号：US20080302672A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11758179
申请日：2007-06-05
申请人： Peter Micah Sandvik , Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Vinayak Tilak , John Patrick Lemmon , Elena Babes-Dornea , Yves Grincourt , Charles-Olivier Fournier
发明人： Peter Micah Sandvik , Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Vinayak Tilak , John Patrick Lemmon , Elena Babes-Dornea , Yves Grincourt , Charles-Olivier Fournier
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N33/0034 , G01N27/129 , G01N27/414 , G01N33/2841
摘要： A sensor system for measuring a plurality of chemical species is disclosed. The sensor system includes a plurality of semiconductor device sensor elements, wherein each sensor element includes at least one wide band gap semiconductor layer and at least one catalytic layer configured to have an electrical property modifiable on exposure to an analyte including one or more chemical species; and an acquisition and analysis system configured to receive sensor signals from the plurality of sensor elements and to use multivariate analysis techniques to analyze the sensor signals to provide multivariate analyte measurement data.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测量多种化学物质的传感器系统。 传感器系统包括多个半导体器件传感器元件，其中每个传感器元件包括至少一个宽带隙半导体层和至少一个催化层，其被配置为具有在暴露于包括一种或多种化学物质的分析物的情况下可修改的电性能; 以及被配置为从所述多个传感器元件接收传感器信号并且使用多变量分析技术来分析所述传感器信号以提供多变量分析物测量数据的采集和分析系统。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09077009B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12190038
申请日：2008-08-12
申请人： Elena Babes-Dornea , Yves Grincourt
发明人： Elena Babes-Dornea , Yves Grincourt
CPC分类号： H01M8/08 , G01N27/4075 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0245 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An electrode for a fuel cell element including a hydrophobic graphite support layer; a semi-hydrophobic electro-catalyst layer including an electro-catalytically active material in a carbon substrate and a polytretrofluorethylene (PTFE) content having a first concentration; and a hydrophilic electro-catalyst layer including an electro-catalytically active material in a carbon substrate and having a PTFE content having a second concentration that is less than the first concentration.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于燃料电池元件的电极，包括疏水性石墨支撑层; 包含碳基体中的电催化活性物质和具有第一浓度的聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）含量的半疏水性电催化剂层; 以及在碳基板中包含电催化活性物质并具有低于第一浓度的第二浓度的PTFE含量的亲水性电催化剂层。
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公开(公告)号：US06656335B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09794388
申请日：2001-02-28
IPC分类号： G01N27404
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045
摘要： An apparatus for measuring partial hydrogen pressure in a gas stream is described. The apparatus includes a housing with micro-fuel cell sensor disposed therein. The sensor includes a sensing element having first and second gas diffusing electrodes spaced from one another with an acidic electrolyte disposed between the electrodes. A first gas permeable membrane separates the first electrode from an external gas stream. A second gas permeable membrane separates the second electrode from atmospheric air. Electrochemical charging of the first electrode occurs when hydrogen from a gas stream diffuses through the first membrane to react with the first electrode, while the potential of the second electrode remains unchanged. The potential difference between the first and second electrodes measured as current is identified to represent the sensor output.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于测量气流中的部分氢气压力的装置。 该装置包括设置在其中的具有微型燃料电池传感器的壳体。 传感器包括具有彼此间隔开的第一和第二气体扩散电极的感测元件，其中设置在电极之间的酸性电解质。 第一透气膜将第一电极与外部气流分开。 第二透气膜将第二电极与大气分离开。 当来自气流的氢气扩散通过第一膜以与第一电极反应时，第一电极的电化学充电发生，而第二电极的电位保持不变。 被确定为电流的第一和第二电极之间的电势差被识别以表示传感器输出。
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公开(公告)号：US06506296B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09801043
申请日：2001-03-08
IPC分类号： G01N27404
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045 , G01N33/005 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0687
摘要： An apparatus for measuring hydrogen content and partial hydrogen pressure in gas streams and a method of modeling the sensor based on the characteristics of the sensor. The apparatus includes a housing with micro-fuel cell sensor disposed therein. The sensor includes a sensing element having first and second gas diffusing electrodes spaced from one another with an acidic electrolyte disposed between the electrodes. A first gas permeable membrane separates the first electrode from an external gas stream. A second gas permeable membrane separates the second electrode from atmospheric air. Electrochemical charging of the first electrode occurs when hydrogen from a gas stream diffuses through the first membrane to react with the first electrode, while the potential of the second electrode remains unchanged. The potential difference between the first and second electrodes measured as current is identified to represent the sensor output. The response time of the sensor is modeled based on the characteristics of the sensor affecting the sensor response time.
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10.发明授权Apparatus for continuously determining volatile substances dissolved in insulating fluid 有权用于连续测定溶解在绝缘液中的挥发性物质的装置公开(公告)号：US06526805B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09637083
申请日：2000-08-11
IPC分类号： G01N3700
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N33/2841
摘要： An apparatus and method are provided for continuously monitoring the operation of electrical equipment and preventing critical operational failures. The invention quantitatively determines the concentrations of gas and/or vapor (including water) components in an insulating fluid on a real time basis. An increase of one or more detected chemical components signifies an actual or potential electrical problem with the equipment. The preferred apparatus consists of a gas extractor, an infrared gas analysis instrument, and a gas diaphragm pump. Gas and water vapor components are extracted from the insulating fluid by permeating through a membrane in a gas extractor. The gas and/or vapor components are then brought into an infrared gas analyzer by the gas diaphragm pump. A quad detector in the analysis instrument identifies and determines the concentration of three specified gases and/or the vapor simultaneously.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于连续监测电气设备的操作并防止关键操作故障的装置和方法。 本发明实时地定量地确定绝缘流体中的气体和/或蒸气（包括水）组分的浓度。 增加一个或多个检测到的化学成分表示设备的实际或潜在的电气问题。 优选的装置包括气体提取器，红外气体分析仪和气体隔膜泵。 通过渗入气体提取器中的膜，从绝缘流体中提取气体和水蒸气成分。 然后通过气体隔膜泵将气体和/或蒸气组分引入红外气体分析仪。 分析仪器中的四检测器同时识别并确定三种特定气体和/或蒸汽的浓度。
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