Process for stabilizing organic additives in electroplating of copper
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for stabilizing organic additives in electroplating of copper 有权
    在电镀铜中稳定有机添加剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5935402A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US169294

    申请日:1998-10-09

    申请人: Lisa A. Fanti

    发明人: Lisa A. Fanti

    IPC分类号: C25D17/02 C25D17/12 C25D3/38

    CPC分类号: C25D17/12 C25D17/02

    摘要: A process and assembly for stabilizing organic additives in an electrolytic solution while electroplating copper. The process includes forming a protective film on a first surface of an anode and minimizing contact between the electrolytic solution and a second surface of the anode which is further from the cathode than the first surface. An anode housing is used to minimize contact between the electrolytic solution and the second surface of the anode. The housing includes two side walls and a bottom wall, each having a groove, and a sealing back plate. The anode is fitted in the grooves such that the first surface of the anode is in contact with the electrolytic solution and the second surface of the anode abuts against the sealing back plate. The anode housing may be used in an electroplating system including the anode housing, a plating tank containing the electrolytic solution, a cathode immersed in the electrolytic solution, and an anode, which preferably is in the shape of a slab.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在电镀铜中稳定电解液中的有机添加剂的工艺和组件。 该方法包括在阳极的第一表面上形成保护膜,并最小化电解溶液与阳极之间比第一表面更远离阴极的第二表面的接触。 阳极壳体用于使电解液与阳极的第二表面之间的接触最小化。 壳体包括两个侧壁和底壁,每个具有凹槽和密封背板。 阳极安装在槽中,使得阳极的第一表面与电解液接触,并且阳极的第二表面抵靠密封背板。 阳极壳体可以用于包括阳极壳体,含有电解液的镀槽,浸入电解液中的阴极和优选为板坯形状的阳极的电镀系统中。

    Pressure indicating device
    10.
    发明授权
    Pressure indicating device 有权
    压力指示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08984929B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13720065

    申请日:2012-12-19

    IPC分类号: G01M3/08 G01M3/28 G01M3/26

    CPC分类号: G01M3/2876 G01M3/26

    摘要: A pressure indicating device for detecting and isolating leakage of toxic and/or pyrophoric gasses from within various packages is disclosed. The device can affix to a user port of a cylinder package. The device has a flexible disc-like structure which is fine tuned to outwardly flex in response to a build-up of pressure of the gas exerted against the disc-like structure. The flexed disc contacts a movable pin and pushes the push outwards from within the device. The outward movement of the pin pierces a paper seal extending over the device, thereby indicating a leak from within the valving of the package. The device withstands the pressure exerted against it, thereby also isolating the leak of the pressurized gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于检测和分离各种包装内的有毒和/或自燃气体的泄漏的压力指示装置。 该设备可以粘贴到气缸组件的用户端口。 该装置具有柔性盘状结构,其响应于对盘状结构施加的气体的压力的积聚而微调到向外弯曲。 弯曲的盘接触可动销,并从设备内向外推动推动。 销的向外运动刺穿延伸在装置上的纸密封件,从而指示从包装的阀内泄漏。 该装置承受施加在其上的压力,从而也隔离加压气体的泄漏。