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公开(公告)号：US5571423A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US320426
申请日：1994-10-14
申请人： Ernest L. Daman
发明人： Ernest L. Daman
CPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J19/2415 , B01J3/008 , B01J4/04 , C02F11/086 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00112 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00186 , Y02P20/544
摘要： An improved process and apparatus are disclosed for the supercritical water oxidation of organic waste materials which avoids or at least substantially reduces the corrosion and solids deposition problems associated with prior art techniques. According to this invention, externally heated supercritical water is fed to a platelet tube reactor to both protectively coat its inner surface and heat the waste stream to oxidation reaction conditions. Higher reaction temperatures can be used as compared to prior art processes, which significantly improves the reaction rate and permits smaller reactors to be used. The protective film of water on the reactor inner surface, coupled with the elimination of preheating of the waste material, substantially reduces solids deposition and corrosion.
摘要翻译： 公开了改进的方法和装置用于有机废料的超临界水氧化，其避免或至少基本上减少与现有技术相关的腐蚀和固体沉积问题。 根据本发明，将外部加热的超临界水加入到血小板反应器中，以保护它的内表面，并将废物流加热到氧化反应条件。 与现有技术方法相比，可以使用更高的反应温度，这显着地提高了反应速率并允许使用较小的反应器。 反应器内表面上的水的保护膜加上消除废料的预热，大大减少了固体沉积和腐蚀。
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公开(公告)号：US4275668A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US182207
申请日：1980-08-28
申请人： Ernest L. Daman
发明人： Ernest L. Daman
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , F23C10/002
摘要： A coal feed system for use in a fluidized bed combustor in which a grate is supported in a housing and is adapted to support a bed of particulate material including a combustible fuel. Air is passed through the grate and into the bed to fluidize the particulate material. The particulate fuel material is separated externally of the bed into a relatively coarse material and a relatively fine material. The fine material is agglomerated and it, along with the coarse material, is passed to a distributor which distributes the material onto selected areas extending across the upper surface of the bed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于流化床燃烧器中的送煤系统，其中炉排支撑在壳体中并且适于支撑包括可燃燃料的颗粒材料床。 空气通过格栅并进入床中以使颗粒物质流态化。 颗粒燃料材料从床外部分离成较粗的材料和较细的材料。 细料被聚集，并且与粗材料一起被传送到分配器，该分配器将材料分布在延伸穿过床的上表面的选定区域上。
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公开(公告)号：US5375408A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US89983
申请日：1993-07-06
申请人： Ernest L. Daman
发明人： Ernest L. Daman
CPC分类号： F01K23/067 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/08 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/13
摘要： An integrated gasification combined cycle power generation system in which a carbonaceous material, such as coal, is gasified combusted in a gasifier to provide synthesis gas which mixes with ash produced as a result of the gasification. The mixture is cooled below the softening temperature of the ash before the gas is separated from the ash and is used to drive a gas turbine. Heat from the combustion process is removed from the gas and the ash and is used to produce steam.
摘要翻译： 一种气化联合循环发电系统，其中诸如煤的碳质材料在气化器中气化，以提供与由气化产生的灰分混合的合成气。 在气体与灰分离之前，将混合物冷却至低于灰分的软化温度，并用于驱动燃气轮机。 来自燃烧过程的热量从气体和灰分中去除并用于产生蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US4134908A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US791755
申请日：1977-04-28
申请人： Peter Steiner , Ernest L. Daman
发明人： Peter Steiner , Ernest L. Daman
IPC分类号： B01J15/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/04 , C07C9/04 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C1/042 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/0013 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/02 , C07C1/0425 , B01J2219/00072 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00132 , B01J2219/00159 , C07C2523/755
摘要： A process and apparatus for producing methane by reacting carbon monoxide with hydrogen, the improvement comprising feeding a gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide into at least one tubular reactor containing a helical, nickel-containing catalyst (turbulator) are disclosed. The catalyst defines a spiral-shaped path for the gas. The exterior of the reaction tube is cooled to remove the heat of reaction. Preferably, additional heat of reaction is removed by passing a cooling medium through the center of the turbulator catalyst.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过使一氧化碳与氢气反应来生产甲烷的方法和装置，其改进包括将含有氢气和一氧化碳的气体进料到至少一个含有螺旋状含镍催化剂（湍流器）的管式反应器中。 催化剂限定了用于气体的螺旋形路径。 将反应管的外部冷却以除去反应热。 优选地，通过使冷却介质通过湍流器催化剂的中心来除去附加的反应热。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for generating electrical energy utilizing a boiler and a gas turbine powered by a carbonizer 失效利用锅炉和由碳化器供电的燃气轮机产生电能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5469699A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US320881
申请日：1994-10-14
申请人： Ernest L. Daman
发明人： Ernest L. Daman
CPC分类号： F02C3/28 , F01K23/067 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An apparatus and method for generating electrical energy utilizing a boiler and a gas turbine powered by a carbonizer. A carbonizer is provided which produces low-Btu gases which are passed to a gas turbine for driving the turbine, and a char which is passed to a boiler for powering the boiler. The turbine utilizes the low-Btu gases as its sole source of power and is operated independently of the boiler.
摘要翻译： 一种利用锅炉和由碳化器供电的燃气轮机产生电能的装置和方法。 提供了一种碳酸化器，其产生低Btu气体，其被传递到用于驱动涡轮机的燃气涡轮机，以及被传递到锅炉以为锅炉供电的炭。 涡轮机利用低Btu气体作为唯一的动力来源，独立于锅炉运行。
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公开(公告)号：US4336769A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US249565
申请日：1981-03-31
申请人： Ernest L. Daman
发明人： Ernest L. Daman
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/81 , B01J8/36 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/86 , F22B31/00 , F23B90/00 , F23C10/00 , F28D13/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/36 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/86 , F22B31/00 , F22B31/0015 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1884
摘要： An integral generator/gasifier system in which a vapor generator is provided that includes an upright furnace section and a plurality of nozzles, each having one end registering with the interior of the furnace section. A gasifier extends adjacent to the furnace section and supports a bed of adsorbent material for the sulfur generated as a result of the gasification of fuel introduced to the gasifier. Air is passed through the bed of adsorbent material to fluidize said material so that, upon gasification of the fuel, a substantially sulfur-free product gas is produced. The other ends of the nozzles communicate with the gasifier so that the product gas passes from the gasifier through the nozzles and into the furnace section for combustion.
摘要翻译： 一种整体式发电机/气化炉系统，其中提供蒸汽发生器，其包括立式炉段和多个喷嘴，每个喷嘴具有与炉段内部对准的一端。 气化器邻近炉段延伸延伸，并支撑用于由引入气化器的燃料气化而产生的硫的吸附材料床。 空气通过吸附材料床以使所述材料流化，使得在燃料气化时，产生基本上无硫的产物气体。 喷嘴的另一端与气化器连通，使得产物气体从气化器通过喷嘴并进入炉段进行燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US4226282A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US938242
申请日：1978-08-30
申请人： Laszlo Kunsagi , Ernest L. Daman
发明人： Laszlo Kunsagi , Ernest L. Daman
CPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28D15/0275 , Y10S165/90 , Y10S165/903
摘要： A heat exchange apparatus in which each of a plurality of thermal siphon pipes has an upper portion extending in an upper heat exchange section and a lower portion extending in a lower heat exchange section. Each pipe is closed at its ends and contains a heat transfer fluid so that when a hot fluid is passed through the lower heat exchange section, the heat is transferred from the hot fluid to the heat exchange fluid. A cool fluid is passed through the upper heat exchange section to remove the heat from the heat exchange fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种热交换装置，其中多个热虹吸管中的每一个具有在上部热交换部中延伸的上部和在下部热交换部中延伸的下部。 每个管在其端部封闭并且包含传热流体，使得当热流体通过下部热交换部分时，热量从热流体传递到热交换流体。 冷流体通过上部热交换部分以去除热交换流体的热量。
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公开(公告)号：US5327726A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US886893
申请日：1992-05-22
CPC分类号： F01K23/067 , F22B31/00 , F23C6/04 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A pyrolyzer unit and two-staged furnaces are provided in a compact furnace assembly for combusting coal to generate power. Coal is reacted in the pyrolyzer to produce a clean hot fuel gas and char. The hot fuel gas is combusted in the first-stage furnace, which contains a high-temperature heat exchanger utilized to heat a pressurized air stream for expansion in a gas turbine and a heat exchanger for superheating steam for expansion in a steam turbine to produce power. Char is combusted in the second-stage furnace and the resulting combustion products are mixed with primary combustion gas from the first-stage furnace to product a secondary combustion gas and preheat the pressurized air stream, and also to superheat steam. The heated air stream is expanded in a gas turbine to produce shaft power to drive an air compressor and an electric power generator. The hot secondary combustion flue gases and hot air exhaust from the gas turbine are used for preheating pressurized water to generate the steam for the steam turbine cycle.
摘要翻译： 在紧凑型炉组件中提供热解器单元和两级炉，用于燃烧煤以产生动力。 煤在热解器中反应产生清洁的热燃气和焦炭。 热燃气在第一级炉中燃烧，该炉包含用于加热用于在燃气轮机中膨胀的加压空气流的高温热交换器和用于使蒸汽过热的换热器，用于蒸汽涡轮机中的膨胀以产生功率 。 炭在第二级炉中燃烧，所得到的燃烧产物与来自第一级炉的一次燃烧气体混合，产生二次燃烧气体并预热加压空气流，并使蒸汽过热。 加热的空气流在燃气轮机中膨胀以产生轴功率以驱动空气压缩机和发电机。 来自燃气轮机的热二次燃烧烟气和热空气排出用于预热加压水以产生蒸汽轮机循环的蒸汽。
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9.发明授权Vapor generator utilizing stacked fluidized bed and a water-cooled heat recovery enclosure 失效利用层叠流化床的蒸汽发生器和水冷热回收箱
公开(公告)号：US4250839A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US16264
申请日：1979-02-28
申请人： Ernest L. Daman
发明人： Ernest L. Daman
CPC分类号： F22B31/0038
摘要： A vapor generator in which a plurality of vertically aligned fluidized beds are disposed in a furnace section with one of the boundary walls of the furnace section having openings therein for permitting the discharge of effluent gases from the fluidized beds. A heat recovery enclosure is formed adjacent said furnace section and shares a common wall with the furnace section for receiving the effluent gases, and a convection enclosure is disposed adjacent the heat recovery enclosure and shares a common wall with the latter enclosure for receiving the effluent gases from the heat recovery enclosure. The boundary walls of the furnace section, the heat recovery enclosure and the convection enclosure are formed by a plurality of interconnected tubes through which fluid is passed in a predetermined sequence to transfer heat from the fluidized beds to the fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种蒸汽发生器，其中多个垂直排列的流化床设置在炉部分中，其中炉子部分的边界壁中的一个具有开口，用于允许从流化床排出流出气体。 在所述炉部分附近形成热回收外壳，并且与炉部分共享用于接收流出气体的公共壁，并且对流外壳设置在热回收外壳附近，并与后者外壳共用一个共同的壁，用于接收废气 来自热回收箱。 炉段，热回收箱和对流罩的边界壁由多个相互连接的管形成，流体以预定的顺序通过该管，以将热量从流化床转移到流体。
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公开(公告)号：US4177858A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US826602
申请日：1977-08-22
CPC分类号： F28D15/0275 , Y10S165/008
摘要： A heat exchanger is provided having first and second fluid chambers for passing primary and secondary fluids. The chambers are spaced apart and have heat pipes extending from inside one chamber to inside the other chamber. A third chamber is provided for passing a purge fluid, and the heat pipe portion between the first and second chambers lies within the third chamber.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有用于通过一次和二次流体的第一和第二流体室的热交换器。 这些腔室间隔开并具有从一个腔室内部延伸到另一腔室内部的热管。 提供第三室用于通过清洗流体，并且第一和第二室之间的热管部分位于第三室内。
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