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公开(公告)号：US4284123A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US13300
申请日：1979-02-21
申请人： Erwin Plockinger , Gert Kuhnelt , Peter Machner
发明人： Erwin Plockinger , Gert Kuhnelt , Peter Machner
CPC分类号： B22D27/06
摘要： In a method of and apparatus for producing ingots of unalloyed and alloyed steels having an improved primary crystallization, reduced ingot segregation and a reduced content of non-metallic inclusions, molten steel is poured into a mould, a slag mixture is supplied onto said steel, energy is supplied to the slag mixture while the steel is solidifying in the mould, and the upper rim zone of the molten steel bordering on the slag mixture is cooled.
摘要翻译： 在具有改进的一次结晶，减少的锭偏析和非金属夹杂物含量降低的非合金和合金钢的锭的制造方法和装置中，将钢水倒入模具中，将渣混合物供给到所述钢上， 钢在模具中凝固的同时向炉渣混合物供给能量，并且与炉渣混合物接壤的钢水的上边缘区域被冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US4265295A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US743102
申请日：1976-11-19
申请人： Erwin Plockinger , Gert Kuhnelt , Peter Machner , Heimo Jager
发明人： Erwin Plockinger , Gert Kuhnelt , Peter Machner , Heimo Jager
摘要： In a method of producing ingots of unalloyed and alloyed steels having an improved primary crystallization, reduced ingot segregation and a reduced content of non-metallic inclusions, liquid steel is poured into a mould in an amount substantially approximately equal to the desired weight of the ingot to be obtained, slag is applied to the steel and energy is supplied to the already melted slag to maintain the liquid core zone of the slag at a high temperature, while the walls laterally confining the slag are cooled to create and maintain a layer of solid slag in that area, the energy supply to the slag is effected by resistance heating by means of at least one consumable electrode having a chemical composition identical or similar to that of the ingot, and the quantitative composition of the at least one consumable electrode is selected in a manner as to obtain a concentration of segregating elements in the amount of steel melted off per time unit that is lower by that amount in which the concentration of segregating elements increases per time unit in the remaining melt of the ingot.
摘要翻译： 在制造具有改进的一次结晶，减少的锭偏析和减少的非金属夹杂物含量的非合金和合金钢的锭的方法中，将钢液以基本上等于锭的所需重量的量注入模具中 要获得的是，将渣施加到钢上，并将能量供应到已经熔化的炉渣中，以将炉渣的液芯区域保持在高温，同时将横向限制炉渣的壁冷却以产生并保持一层固体 在该区域的炉渣中，通过至少一个具有与锭的化学组成相同或相似的消耗性电极的电阻加热来实现对渣的能量供应，并且选择至少一个可消耗电极的定量组成 以获得每时间单位熔化的钢量的偏析元素的浓度低的量，其中 在锭的剩余熔体中，分离元素的浓度每时间单位增加。
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公开(公告)号：US4157110A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US856272
申请日：1977-12-01
申请人： Erwin Plockinger , Gert Kuhnelt , Peter Machner
发明人： Erwin Plockinger , Gert Kuhnelt , Peter Machner
CPC分类号： B22D27/06
摘要： In a method of and apparatus for producing ingots of unalloyed and alloyed steels having an improved primary crystallization, reduced ingot segregation and a reduced content of non-metallic inclusions, molten steel is poured into a mould, a slag mixture is supplied onto said steel, energy is supplied to the slag mixture while the steel is solidifying in the mould, and the upper rim zone of the molten steel bordering on the slag mixture is cooled.
摘要翻译： 在具有改进的一次结晶，减少的锭偏析和非金属夹杂物含量降低的非合金和合金钢的锭的制造方法和装置中，将钢水倒入模具中，将渣混合物供给到所述钢上， 钢在模具中凝固的同时向炉渣混合物供给能量，并且与炉渣混合物接壤的钢水的上边缘区域被冷却。
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4.发明授权Method of producing homogenous ingots of high-melting, nitrogen-containing alloys 失效生产高熔点，含氮合金的均质锭的方法
公开(公告)号：US4027720A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US660233
申请日：1976-02-23
申请人： Erwin Plockinger , Otto Daghofer , Farouk Barakat
发明人： Erwin Plockinger , Otto Daghofer , Farouk Barakat
CPC分类号： C22B9/18
摘要： In a method of producing homogenous ingots of high-melting, nitrogen-containing alloys, whose nitrogen contents are above the solubility limit at atmospheric pressure, according to the electric slag remelting process and using a pressure above atmospheric, a composite electrode consisting of at least one core made of a nitrogen-containing alloy and a jacket made of a nitrogen-containing alloy is used, wherein one of the nitrogen contents is higher and the other one is lower than that of the ingot to be produced.
摘要翻译： 在生产氮含量高于大气压下的溶解度极限的高熔点含氮合金的均质锭的方法中，根据电渣重熔工艺并使用高于大气压的压力，复合电极至少由 使用由含氮合金制成的一个核心和由含氮合金制成的护套，其中氮含量中的一个较高，另一个低于待生产的锭锭。
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