Polarization dependent twisted nematic liquid crystal devices for
reflective spatial light modulators
    2.
    发明授权
    Polarization dependent twisted nematic liquid crystal devices for reflective spatial light modulators 失效
    用于反射空间光调制器的偏振相关扭转向列型液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US5870164A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-09

    申请号:US879843

    申请日:1997-06-20

    IPC分类号: G02F1/139 C09K19/02

    摘要: A twisted nematic liquid crystal (TNLC) cell used in reflective spatial light modulators (SLMs) of displays is disclosed. The TNLC cell includes front and rear substrates, and a TNLC material having a thickness d and a left-handed or right-handed twist angle .phi.. The TNLC material is sandwiched between the front and rear substrates, and the twist angle .phi. is approximately from 46.degree. to 62.degree.. A direction of directors of the TNLC material located nearest the front substrate forms an initial angle .beta. with a direction of linearly polarized light incident thereon. The initial angle .beta. is approximately from -6.degree. to 60.degree.. A birefringence .DELTA.n of the TNLC material times the thickness d is between approximately 0.7.lambda. to 1.25.lambda., where .lambda. is a wavelength of light incident on the front substrate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于显示器的反射空间光调制器(SLM)的扭曲向列型液晶(TNLC)单元。 TNLC单元包括前基板和后基板,以及具有厚度d和左旋或右旋扭转角度的TNLC材料。 TNLC材料夹在前基板和后基板之间,扭转角φ大约为46°至62°。 位于最靠近正面基板的TNLC材料的导向方向与入射到其上的线偏振光的方向形成初始角度β。 初始角β约为-6°至60°。 TNLC材料的双折射ΔτTAn乘以厚度d在约0.7λ至1.25λ之间,其中λ是入射在前衬底上的光的波长。

    Thermal interposer for thermal management of semiconductor devices
    3.
    发明授权
    Thermal interposer for thermal management of semiconductor devices 失效
    用于半导体器件热管理的热插入器

    公开(公告)号:US07180179B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10872575

    申请日:2004-06-18

    IPC分类号: H01L23/34 H01L23/495

    摘要: A thermal interposer is provided for attachment to a surface of a semiconductor device. In one embodiment, the thermal interposer includes an upper plate having a bottom surface with a plurality of grooves and made of a material having high thermal conductivity, and a lower plate having a top surface with a plurality of grooves and made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is substantially the same as the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material of a semiconductor device that is bonded to the bottom surface of the lower plate. The bottom surface of the upper plate is hermetically bonded to the top surface of the lower plate so that a vapor chamber is formed by the upper and lower plates, and walls of the grooves on the top surface of the lower plate extend to within less than 250 microns from walls of the grooves on the bottom surface of the upper plate comprise a plurality of second walls the first walls.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于附接到半导体器件的表面的热插入件。 在一个实施例中,热插入件包括具有多个凹槽并由具有高导热性的材料制成的底表面的上板,以及具有多个凹槽的顶表面的下板,并由具有 热膨胀系数与结合到下板的底面的半导体器件的材料的热膨胀系数基本相同。 上板的底面与下板的顶面密封,从而通过上板和下板形成蒸气室,下板顶表面上的槽的壁延伸到小于 在上板的底表面上的槽的壁250微米包括多个第二壁和第一壁。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING ION BEAM ALIGNMENT FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS BY A GROOVING UNDER LAYER
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING ION BEAM ALIGNMENT FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS BY A GROOVING UNDER LAYER 有权
    用于通过层下覆盖来改善液晶显示器的离子束对准的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090290118A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-26

    申请号:US12533714

    申请日:2009-07-31

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13378

    摘要: A liquid crystal display (LCD) device comprises a first substrate having a grooved surface profile; an alignment film layer of inorganic material formed on the grooved surface and having the grooved surface profile, the alignment film of inorganic material being aligned in response to an ion beam incident to the grooved surface in a direction parallel to a groove direction; a second substrate aligned opposite the first substrate for forming a plurality of LCD cells having liquid crystal (LC) material deposited therein, wherein LC molecules align parallel to the grooves for enhanced LCD performance.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示器(LCD)装置包括具有沟槽表面轮廓的第一基底; 无机材料的取向膜层形成在带槽表面上并且具有开槽表面轮廓,无机材料的取向膜响应于沿平行于槽方向的方向入射到带槽表面的离子束而排列; 与第一衬底相对排列的第二衬底,用于形成沉积有其中的液晶(LC)材料的多个LCD单元,其中LC分子与凹槽平行排列以提高LCD性能。

    Liquid crystal structure with improved black state, and projector using same
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal structure with improved black state, and projector using same 失效
    具有改善黑色状态的液晶结构,投影机使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07057686B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10897456

    申请日:2004-07-23

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: A liquid crystal (LC) lightvalve comprising a twisted nematic LC layer whose molecules are aligned with pixel edges at the mirror backplane, thereby providing improved contrast and efficiency, and reduced visibility of post spacers in black state. The present invention is directed to an LC structure wherein the backplane is rubbed in a direction rectilinear with pixel edges. The LC layer is given the same twist rotation and birefringence as in the conventional TN lightvalve. Polarization control is maintained by illuminating the lightvalve with light whose polarization is rotated by the twist angle relative to the x,y, pixel axes, and by collecting the orthogonally polarized component of the reflected light. The lightvalve top glass is thus rubbed in a direction which is rotated by the twist angle from the horizontal or vertical direction at which the backplane is rubbed.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶(LC)光阀,其包括扭曲向列LC层,其分子与镜面背板上的像素边缘对准,从而提供改善的对比度和效率,并降低后隔片在黑色状态下的可视性。 本发明涉及一种LC结构,其中背板沿着具有像素边缘的直线方向摩擦。 给出LC层与常规TN光阀相同的扭转旋转和双折射。 通过用偏振相对于x,y,像素轴旋转扭转角的光并通过收集反射光的正交偏振分量来照射光阀来维持极化控制。 因此,光阀顶玻璃沿着背板被摩擦的水平或垂直方向旋转扭转角的方向摩擦。

    Methods of reducing unbalanced DC voltage between two electrodes of reflective liquid crystal display by thin film passivation
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods of reducing unbalanced DC voltage between two electrodes of reflective liquid crystal display by thin film passivation 有权
    通过薄膜钝化减少反射液晶显示器两个电极之间的不平衡直流电压的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06995821B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-07

    申请号:US09296588

    申请日:1999-04-23

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 G02F1/1343

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13439 G02F2203/02

    摘要: A structure (and method) for a reflective-type liquid crystal display includes a first-type electrode, a second-type electrode positioned opposite the first-type electrode and being of an opposite type than the first-type electrode and a liquid crystal material between the first-type electrode and the second-type electrode, wherein at least one of the first-type electrode and the second-type electrode includes an amorphous layer adjacent the liquid crystal material.

    摘要翻译: 用于反射型液晶显示器的结构(和方法)包括第一类型电极,与第一类型电极相对定位并且与第一类型电极相反的第二类型电极和液晶材料 在所述第一型电极和所述第二型电极之间,所述第一型电极和所述第二型电极中的至少一方包括与所述液晶材料相邻的非晶层。