摘要:
A gas absorption tower for performing gas absorption with improved efficiency by bringing a gaseous matter and fluid into contact with each other, the gas absorption tower includes an introducing portion into which the gaseous matter and the fluid are introduced from outside; an absorbing portion for performing gas absorption by bringing the gaseous matter and the fluid, which are supplied from the introducing portion, into contact with each other, the absorbing portion having defined therein an internal space into which the gaseous matter is supplied from the introducing portion; and a spray device for spraying the fluid into the gaseous matter in the internal space; and a discharge portion for discharging the gaseous matter, subjected to the gas absorption, outside of the gas absorption tower. Preferably the absorbing portion has a cylindrical piping component which is divided into a plurality of parts in a central axis direction thereof.
摘要:
Provided is a scrubber apparatus for geothermal power generation configured to treat gas from geothermal power generation equipment to supply a power generation apparatus with the treated gas. The scrubber apparatus for geothermal power generation comprises: a wet-type cyclone scrubber unit that has a reaction tower into which the gas is introduced and a liquid spray unit for spraying liquid into the reaction tower and that is configured to treat the gas with the liquid; a gas derivation unit connected to the wet-type cyclone scrubber unit and configured to derive the gas to the power generation apparatus; and a swirling unit that is arranged farther downstream than the liquid spray unit in a gas flow channel including the wet-type cyclone scrubber unit and the gas derivation unit and that is configured to swirl the gas in a predetermined swirling direction.
摘要:
A method for controlling an amount of seawater supplied to a scrubber that purifies sulfur oxide contained in exhaust gas by bringing the sulfur oxide into contact with seawater, includes calculating a minimum amount of seawater necessary for an absorption reaction of the sulfur oxide by the seawater, from an engine output, a sulfur content of fuel oil, and a predetermined alkalinity of the seawater, calculating a corrected amount of seawater as an amount of seawater at which the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas discharged into atmosphere from the scrubber is equal to or less than a set variable based on a measured value of the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas, calculating a set amount of seawater by summing the minimum amount of seawater and the corrected amount of seawater and implementing control such that seawater corresponding to the set amount is supplied to the scrubber.
摘要:
A solid oxide fuel cell apparatus includes: a startup temperature raiser configured to mix the fuel and the air, burn a mixture of the fuel and the air using a burner to obtain combustion gas, and introduce the combustion gas to the air electrode to increase a temperature of the fuel cell stack in startup of the apparatus. The startup temperature raiser includes: a combustion cylinder through which the combustion gas passes; a cooling cylinder configured to cover an outer periphery of the combustion cylinder; and a bypass air line configured to introduce a part of the air to an air area formed between the combustion cylinder and the cooling cylinder so as to cool the combustion cylinder.
摘要:
An exhaust gas processing apparatus that processes exhaust gas, including a reaction tower that includes an internal space extending in a height direction; a trunk tube that extends in the height direction in the internal space of the reaction tower and transports a liquid; and a plurality of branch tubes that are provided extending from an outer side surface of the trunk tube toward an inner side surface of the reaction tower, each include an ejecting section that ejects the liquid supplied from the trunk tube, and are provided at positions at different heights. Ejection regions of the liquid where the liquid is ejected from the respective ejecting sections of branch tubes that are adjacent in the height direction include a region in which the ejection regions partially overlap in an overhead view as seen from the height direction.
摘要:
An amount of seawater control device controls an amount of seawater supplied to a scrubber that purifies sulfur oxide contained in exhaust gas by bringing the sulfur oxide into contact with seawater. The control device includes a minimum amount of seawater converter which calculates a minimum amount of seawater necessary for an absorption reaction of the sulfur oxide by the seawater, an amount of seawater correction converter which calculates a corrected amount of seawater which is an amount of seawater at which the sulfur oxide contained in the exhaust gas discharged into atmosphere from the scrubber is equal to or less than a set variable, a summing element which calculates a set amount of seawater by summing the minimum amount of seawater and the corrected amount of seawater, and a pump control device which implements control such that seawater corresponding to the set amount is supplied to the scrubber.
摘要:
A fuel cell system includes fuel cell stacks, each of which includes a plurality of fuel cells that are connected in series and generate electricity through an electrochemical reaction between a fuel gas and an oxidant gas, fuel cell cartridges, each of which has headers that supplies the fuel gas and the oxidant gas to the fuel cell stacks and discharges a fuel off-gas and an oxidant off-gas from the fuel cell stacks, a fuel gas supply line that supplies the fuel gas to the fuel cell cartridges, a fuel off-gas discharge line that discharges the fuel off-gas from the fuel cell cartridges, and a first adjustment member provided in the fuel gas supply line or the fuel off-gas discharge line, and adjusting a flow rate of the fuel gas or the fuel off-gas, the first adjustment member including a first flexible pipe.
摘要:
A fuel cell system includes an anode gas flow channel, a cathode gas flow channel, a solid oxide fuel cell to which a fuel gas from the anode gas flow channel and an air from the cathode gas flow channel are supplied to generate electricity through an electrochemical reaction between the fuel gas and the air, and a steam generator that generates a steam to be mixed with the fuel gas upon an operation of the solid oxide fuel cell being stopped. The steam generator is disposed such that heat is exchangeable between the steam generator and the fuel gas flowing through the anode gas flow channel or between the steam generator and the air flowing through the cathode gas flow channel.
摘要:
Provided is an exhaust gas treatment apparatus for ships including: a reaction tower supplied with exhaust gas containing particle matter and with liquid for treating the exhaust gas and configured to discharge exhausted liquid obtained by treating the exhaust gas; and a heating unit configured to heat discharged material containing the exhausted liquid to evaporate at least a part of moisture contained in the discharged material. The apparatus may further include a first storage unit configured to store first discharged material containing the particle matter removed from the exhausted liquid and a part of the exhausted liquid. The heating unit may heat the first storage unit. The apparatus may further include a second storage unit configured to store second discharged material containing the exhausted liquid from which at least a part of the particle matter has been removed. The heating unit may heat the second storage unit.
摘要:
A human load of regularly measuring a pH of a position 4 meters from a discharge point during a term of a commissioning of a ship with a scrubber apparatus is reduced. Provided is an apparatus provided inside a ship having a scrubber, including a first pH measuring instrument which measures a pH value of washing water discharged from the scrubber to outboard, a second pH measuring instrument which measures a pH value of washing water supplied from outboard to the scrubber, and a calculating unit which calculates a pH value of water at a predetermined position outboard, based on a dilution ratio which shows a ratio by which the washing water discharged to outboard is diluted at the predetermined position outboard, the pH value measured by the first pH measuring instrument, and the pH value measured by the second pH measuring instrument.