Abstract:
An immunochromatography for multi-item detection is provided which contains detecting and measuring fluorescence and light absorption respectively at once with a detection device. The immunochromatography contains using fluorescent particles and light absorbing particles, wherein the fluorescence excitation wavelength of the fluorescent particles and the absorption wavelength of the light absorbing particles are in the same wavelength region; and detecting and measuring, at once, the intensity of reflected light from a test area, the intensity of reflected light from another test area, and the intensity of reflected light from a non-test area other than the test areas.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to a fluorescence immunochromatography method carried out by illuminating a fluorescent substance in a membrane with excitation light and detecting fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent substance, by applying a sample to a test strip having a membrane and a transparent film attached to the surface of the membrane, wherein the transparent film satisfies Formula (1) Formula (1) nFf>nWf (nFf: refractive index of transparent film at wavelength λf of the fluorescence) (nWf: refractive index of analyte liquid at wavelength λf of the fluorescence), and wherein the membrane contains a fluorescent labeling reagent which binds to target substance contained in the sample; binding the fluorescent labeling reagent to the target substance; immobilizing the fluorescent labeling reagent bound to the target substance in the membrane; detecting the presence of target substance.
Abstract:
A method of producing a labeled antibody, including the steps of: a) allowing silica nanoparticles containing a functional molecule and having a thiol group on a surface thereof, and a linker molecule containing a maleimido group and an amino group, to coexist in a solvent to form a thioether bond between the thiol group and the maleimido group, thereby obtaining functional molecule-containing silica nanoparticles on which the linker molecule is bonded; and b) allowing the functional molecule-containing silica nanoparticles on which the linker molecule is bonded, carbodiimide and an antibody to coexist in an aqueous solvent to form an amide bond between the amino group of the linker molecule and a carboxyl group of the antibody.
Abstract:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a method for detecting a substance of interest and a method for quantifying a substance of interest, whereby it becomes possible to detect or quantify the substance of interest properly using a reagent that can be produced with high yield; a kit; and a method for preparing a regent. A method for detecting a substance of interest in a sample comprises a step of mixing a first conjugate 10, a second conjugate 20 and the sample together, then placing the resultant mixture under conditions such that a stimulus-responsive substance 11 can agglomerate, and then determining the presence or absence of the occurrence of dispersion of the stimulus-responsive substance 11 or the occurrence of an event associating with the aforementioned dispersion, wherein the first conjugate 10 is a conjugate of a first substance that contains the stimulus-responsive substance 11 with a first affinity substance 13 for a substance of interest 50, and the second conjugate 20 is a conjugate of a second substance 21 that has a hydrophilic moiety or an electrically charged moiety with a second affinity substance 23 for the substance of interest 50. The second substance 21 contains particles having a specific gravity of 1.4 or more, and the first affinity substance 13 and the second affinity substance 23 can bond to the substance of interest 50 simultaneously at different sites in the substance of interest 50 from each other.
Abstract:
Provided is a method by which the quantity of objects to be detected can be quickly determined with high sensitivity. The method of determining the quantity of objects to be detected in a specimen comprises: a mixing step for preparing a mixture by mixing the specimen and carrier particles that carry stimulus-responsive substances and a first affinity substance for the objects to be detected; a measurement step for placing the mixture under the condition that the stimulus-responsive substances aggregate, and measuring the particle diameter of a suspended solid in the mixture; and a determination step for determining, on the basis of the particle diameter, the quantity of the objects to be detected.
Abstract:
Silica particles having a thiol group on a surface thereof, and satisfying the following conditions (a) to (c): (a) a particle diameter is 20 to 1,000 nm; (b) a density of the thiol group on the surface of the silica particles is 0.002 to 0.2 piece/nm2; and (c) a ratio (B/A) in terms of an amount B (piece/particle) of the thiol group existing on the surface of the silica particles to an amount A of sulfur elements in the silica particles (the number of sulfur elements derived from thiol per silica particle) is 0.10 to 0.60.
Abstract:
A method of detecting a target substance, containing the steps of: incorporating labeling particles into a test liquid containing an analyte; heating the test liquid; irradiating the test liquid with excitation light, and detecting the target substance contained in the test liquid depending on a state of light emission of the labeling particles; wherein an aggregation state of the labeling particles is changed by the heating step; and wherein the labeling particles have a thermoresponsive polymer on a surface of a composite particle containing a magnetic material and a fluorescent material, and further have a biomolecule having properties of binding with the target substance.
Abstract:
A method of producing functional molecule-containing silica nanoparticles on which a biomolecule is bonded, containing the steps of: allowing silica nanoparticles containing a functional molecule and having a thiol group on a surface thereof to coexist with a linker molecule having a maleimido group and a carboxyl group in an aprotic solvent, thereby allowing formation of a thioether bond between the thiol group and the maleimido group, and obtaining functional molecule-containing silica nanoparticles on which the linker molecule is bonded; and allowing the functional molecule-containing silica nanoparticles on which the linker molecule is bonded to coexist with carbodiimide and a biomolecule having an amino group in an aqueous solvent, thereby allowing formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group active esterified by the carbodiimide, and the amino group of the biomolecule.