Nanotip Electrode Electroluminescence Device
    1.
    发明申请
    Nanotip Electrode Electroluminescence Device 有权
    纳米线电极电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US20080191636A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US12042983

    申请日:2008-03-05

    IPC分类号: H05B41/16 H01J1/62

    CPC分类号: H05B33/145

    摘要: An electroluminescence (EL) device and a method are provided for fabricating said device with a nanotip electrode. The method comprises: forming a bottom electrode with nanotips; forming a Si phosphor layer adjacent the nanotips; and, forming a transparent top electrode. The Si phosphor layer is interposed between the bottom and top electrodes. The nanotips may have a tip base size of about 50 nanometers, or less, a tip height in the range of 5 to 50 nm, and a nanotip density of greater than 100 nanotips per square micrometer. Typically, the nanotips are formed from iridium oxide (IrOx) nanotips. A MOCVD process forms the Ir bottom electrode. The IrOx nanotips are grown from the Ir. In one aspect, the Si phosphor layer is a SRSO layer. In response to an SRSO annealing step, nanocrystalline SRSO is formed with nanocrystals having a size in the range of 1 to 10 nm.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电致发光(EL)器件和用于制造具有纳米尖端电极的所述器件的方法。 该方法包括:形成具有纳米尖端的底部电极; 在所述纳米尖端附近形成Si磷光体层; 并形成透明的顶部电极。 Si荧光体层介于底部和顶部电极之间。 纳米尖端可以具有约50纳米或更小的尖端基部尺寸,5至50nm范围内的尖端高度,以及每平方毫米大于100纳米尖端的纳米密度密度。 通常,纳米尖端由氧化铱(IrOx)纳米尖端形成。 MOCVD工艺形成Ir底部电极。 IrOx纳米尖嘴从Ir生长。 在一个方面,Si磷光体层是SRSO层。 响应于SRSO退火步骤,形成具有1至10nm范围内的尺寸的纳米晶体的纳米晶SRSO。

    Silicon phosphor electroluminescence device with nanotip electrode
    2.
    发明授权
    Silicon phosphor electroluminescence device with nanotip electrode 有权
    具有纳米尖电极的硅荧光体电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US07364924B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-29

    申请号:US11061946

    申请日:2005-02-17

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: H05B33/145

    摘要: An electroluminescence (EL) device and a method are provided for fabricating said device with a nanotip electrode. The method comprises: forming a bottom electrode with nanotips; forming a Si phosphor layer adjacent the nanotips; and, forming a transparent top electrode. The Si phosphor layer is interposed between the bottom and top electrodes. The nanotips may have a tip base size of about 50 nanometers, or less, a tip height in the range of 5 to 50 nm, and a nanotip density of greater than 100 nanotips per square micrometer. Typically, the nanotips are formed from iridium oxide (IrOx) nanotips. A MOCVD process forms the Ir bottom electrode. The IrOx nanotips are grown from the Ir. In one aspect, the Si phosphor layer is a SRSO layer. In response to an SRSO annealing step, nanocrystalline SRSO is formed with nanocrystals having a size in the range of 1 to 10 nm.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电致发光(EL)器件和用于制造具有纳米尖端电极的所述器件的方法。 该方法包括:形成具有纳米尖端的底部电极; 在所述纳米尖端附近形成Si磷光体层; 并形成透明的顶部电极。 Si荧光体层介于底部和顶部电极之间。 纳米尖端可以具有约50纳米或更小的尖端基部尺寸,5至50nm范围内的尖端高度,以及每平方毫米大于100纳米尖端的纳米密度密度。 通常,纳米尖端由氧化铱(IrOx)纳米尖端形成。 MOCVD工艺形成Ir底部电极。 IrOx纳米尖嘴从Ir生长。 在一个方面,Si磷光体层是SRSO层。 响应于SRSO退火步骤,形成具有1至10nm范围内的尺寸的纳米晶体的纳米晶SRSO。

    Non-volatile memory resistor cell with nanotip electrode
    3.
    发明授权
    Non-volatile memory resistor cell with nanotip electrode 失效
    带纳米尖电极的非易失性存储器电阻单元

    公开(公告)号:US07208372B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-24

    申请号:US11039544

    申请日:2005-01-19

    IPC分类号: H01L21/06 H01L21/461

    摘要: A non-volatile memory resistor cell with a nanotip electrode, and corresponding fabrication method are provided. The method comprises: forming a first electrode with nanotips; forming a memory resistor material adjacent the nanotips; and, forming a second electrode adjacent the memory resistor material, where the memory resistor material is interposed between the first and second electrodes. Typically, the nanotips are iridium oxide (IrOx) and have a tip base size of about 50 nanometers, or less, a tip height in the range of 5 to 50 nm, and a nanotip density of greater than 100 nanotips per square micrometer. In one aspect, the substrate material can be silicon, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, or a noble metal. A metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) process is used to deposit Ir. The IrOx nanotips are grown from the deposited Ir.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有纳米尖端电极的非易失性存储器电阻单元及相应的制造方法。 该方法包括:形成具有纳米尖端的第一电极; 在所述纳米尖端附近形成记忆电阻材料; 并且形成与所述存储电阻材料相邻的第二电极,其中所述存储电阻材料置于所述第一和第二电极之间。 通常,纳米针是氧化铱(IrOx),并且具有约50纳米或更小的尖端基底尺寸,在5至50nm范围内的尖端高度,以及每平方微米大于100纳米尖端的纳米密度密度。 一方面,衬底材料可以是硅,氧化硅,氮化硅或贵金属。 使用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)工艺沉积Ir。 IrOx纳米尖端从沉积的Ir生长。

    Iridium oxide nanostructure
    4.
    发明授权
    Iridium oxide nanostructure 有权
    氧化铱纳米结构

    公开(公告)号:US07053403B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-30

    申请号:US11339876

    申请日:2006-01-26

    IPC分类号: H01L29/10 H01L29/12

    摘要: A method is provided for patterning iridium oxide (IrOx) nanostructures. The method comprises: forming a substrate first region adjacent a second region; growing IrOx nanostructures from a continuous IrOx film overlying the first region; simultaneously growing IrOx nanostructures from a non-continuous IrOx film overlying the second region; selectively etching areas of the second region exposed by the non-continuous IrOx film; and, lifting off the IrOx nanostructures overlying the second region. Typically, the first region is formed from a first material and the second region from a second material, different than the first material. For example, the first material can be a refractory metal, or refractory metal oxide. The second material can be SiOx. The step of selectively etching areas of the second region exposed by the non-continuous IrOx film includes exposing the substrate to an etchant that is more reactive with the second material than the IrOx.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于构图氧化铱(IrOx)纳米结构的方法。 该方法包括:在第二区域附近形成衬底第一区域; 从覆盖第一区域的连续IrOx膜生长IrOx纳米结构; 同时从覆盖第二区域的非连续IrOx膜生长IrOx纳米结构; 选择性地蚀刻由非连续IrOx膜暴露的第二区域的区域; 并提升覆盖第二区域的IrOx纳米结构。 通常,第一区域由第一材料形成,第二区域由不同于第一材料的第二材料形成。 例如,第一种材料可以是难熔金属或难熔金属氧化物。 第二种材料可以是SiOx。 选择性地蚀刻由非连续IrOx膜暴露的第二区域的区域的步骤包括将衬底暴露于与IrOx比第二材料更具反应性的蚀刻剂。

    Iridium oxide nanostructure patterning
    5.
    发明授权
    Iridium oxide nanostructure patterning 有权
    氧化铱纳米结构图案

    公开(公告)号:US07022621B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US11013804

    申请日:2004-12-15

    IPC分类号: H01L21/461

    摘要: A method is provided for patterning iridium oxide (IrOx) nanostructures. The method comprises: forming a substrate first region adjacent a second region; growing IrOx nanostructures from a continuous IrOx film overlying the first region; simultaneously growing IrOx nanostructures from a non-continuous IrOx film overlying the second region; selectively etching areas of the second region exposed by the non-continuous IrOx film; and, lifting off the IrOx nanostructures overlying the second region. Typically, the first region is formed from a first material and the second region from a second material, different than the first material. For example, the first material can be a refractory metal, or refractory metal oxide. The second material can be SiOx. The step of selectively etching areas of the second region exposed by the non-continuous IrOx film includes exposing the substrate to an etchant that is more reactive with the second material than the IrOx.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于构图氧化铱(IrOx)纳米结构的方法。 该方法包括:在第二区域附近形成衬底第一区域; 从覆盖第一区域的连续IrOx膜生长IrOx纳米结构; 同时从覆盖第二区域的非连续IrOx膜生长IrOx纳米结构; 选择性地蚀刻由非连续IrOx膜暴露的第二区域的区域; 并提升覆盖第二区域的IrOx纳米结构。 通常,第一区域由第一材料形成,第二区域由不同于第一材料的第二材料形成。 例如,第一种材料可以是难熔金属或难熔金属氧化物。 第二种材料可以是SiOx。 选择性地蚀刻由非连续IrOx膜暴露的第二区域的区域的步骤包括将衬底暴露于与IrOx比第二材料更具反应性的蚀刻剂。

    Nanotip electrode electroluminescence device
    6.
    发明授权
    Nanotip electrode electroluminescence device 有权
    纳米电极电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US08242482B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12042983

    申请日:2008-03-05

    IPC分类号: H01L31/072

    CPC分类号: H05B33/145

    摘要: An electroluminescence (EL) device and a method are provided for fabricating said device with a nanotip electrode. The method comprises: forming a bottom electrode with nanotips; forming a Si phosphor layer adjacent the nanotips; and, forming a transparent top electrode. The Si phosphor layer is interposed between the bottom and top electrodes. The nanotips may have a tip base size of about 50 nanometers, or less, a tip height in the range of 5 to 50 nm, and a nanotip density of greater than 100 nanotips per square micrometer. Typically, the nanotips are formed from iridium oxide (IrOx) nanotips. A MOCVD process forms the Ir bottom electrode. The IrOx nanotips are grown from the Ir. In one aspect, the Si phosphor layer is a SRSO layer. In response to an SRSO annealing step, nanocrystalline SRSO is formed with nanocrystals having a size in the range of 1 to 10 nm.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电致发光(EL)器件和用于制造具有纳米尖端电极的所述器件的方法。 该方法包括:用纳米尖端形成底部电极; 在所述纳米尖端附近形成Si磷光体层; 并形成透明的顶部电极。 Si荧光体层介于底部和顶部电极之间。 纳米尖端可以具有约50纳米或更小的尖端基部尺寸,5至50nm范围内的尖端高度,以及每平方毫米大于100纳米尖端的纳米密度密度。 通常,纳米尖端由氧化铱(IrOx)纳米尖端形成。 MOCVD工艺形成Ir底部电极。 IrOx纳米尖嘴从Ir生长。 在一个方面,Si磷光体层是SRSO层。 响应于SRSO退火步骤,形成具有1至10nm范围内的尺寸的纳米晶体的纳米晶SRSO。

    Solar cell structures using porous column TiO2 films deposited by CVD
    7.
    发明申请
    Solar cell structures using porous column TiO2 films deposited by CVD 审中-公开
    使用通过CVD沉积的多孔柱TiO 2膜的太阳能电池结构

    公开(公告)号:US20080092955A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11582197

    申请日:2006-10-16

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: A method of fabricating a photovoltaic cell for use in a solar cell structure includes preparing a first substrate; preparing a TiO2 precursor; preparing a cold wall CVD chamber; placing the first substrate in the cold wall CVD chamber; forming a transparent conducting electrode on the first substrate; depositing a porous column TiO2 film on the transparent conducting electrode; depositing a photosensitive material in and on the porous column TiO2 film; forming a top electrode on the photovoltaic cell; and incorporating the photovoltaic cell into a solar cell structure. The method of the invention is suitable for forming photovoltaic cells which may be of the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) type, having a liquid or solid-state electrolyte therein, or an ordered organic-inorganic heterojunction photovoltaic cell.

    摘要翻译: 制造太阳能电池结构中使用的太阳能电池的方法包括制备第一基板; 制备TiO 2前体; 准备冷壁CVD室; 将第一衬底放置在冷壁CVD室中; 在所述第一基板上形成透明导电电极; 在透明导电电极上沉积多孔柱TiO 2膜; 在多孔色谱柱TiO 2膜上沉积感光材料; 在所述光伏电池上形成顶部电极; 并将光伏电池并入太阳能电池结构中。 本发明的方法适用于形成可能是其中具有液体或固态电解质的染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)型或有序无机异质结光伏电池的光伏电池。

    Iridium oxide nanotubes and method for forming same
    8.
    发明授权
    Iridium oxide nanotubes and method for forming same 有权
    氧化铱纳米管及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US07098144B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10971280

    申请日:2004-10-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21/302

    摘要: A method is provided for forming iridium oxide (IrOx) nanotubes. The method comprises: providing a substrate; introducing a (methylcyclopentadienyl)(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) precursor; introducing oxygen as a precursor reaction gas; establishing a final pressure in the range of 1 to 50 Torr; establishing a substrate, or chamber temperature in the range of 200 to 500 degrees C.; and using a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) process, growing IrOx hollow nanotubes from the substrate surface. Typically, the (methylcyclopentadienyl)(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) precursor is initially heated in an ampule to a first temperature in the range of 60 to 90 degrees C., and the first temperature is maintained in the transport line introducing the precursor. The precursor may be mixed with an inert carrier gas such as Ar, or the oxygen precursor reaction gas may be used as the carrier.

    摘要翻译: 提供了形成氧化铱(IrOx)纳米管的方法。 该方法包括:提供衬底; 引入(甲基环戊二烯基)(1,5-环辛二烯)铱(I)前体; 引入氧气作为前体反应气体; 确定1至50乇范围内的最终压力; 建立基板,或室温在200至500摄氏度的范围内。 并使用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)工艺,从衬底表面生长IrOx中空纳米管。 通常,(甲基环戊二烯基)(1,5-环辛二烯)铱(I)前体最初在安瓿中加热至60至90℃的第一温度,第一温度保持在输送线 的前身。 前体可以与惰性载气如Ar混合,也可以使用氧前体反应气体作为载体。

    Gallium nitride on silicon with a thermal expansion transition buffer layer
    9.
    发明申请
    Gallium nitride on silicon with a thermal expansion transition buffer layer 审中-公开
    具有热膨胀过渡缓冲层的硅上的氮化镓

    公开(公告)号:US20080173895A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US11657149

    申请日:2007-01-24

    IPC分类号: H01L29/267 H01L21/20

    摘要: A method is provided for forming a matching thermal expansion interface between silicon (Si) and gallium nitride (GaN) films. The method provides a (111) Si substrate with a first thermal expansion coefficient (TEC), and forms a silicon-germanium (SiGe) film overlying the Si substrate. A buffer layer is deposited overlying the SiGe film. The buffer layer may be aluminum nitride (AlN) or aluminum-gallium nitride (AlGaN). A GaN film is deposited overlying the buffer layer having a second TEC, greater than the first TEC. The SiGe film has a third TEC, with a value in between the first and second TECs. In one aspect, a graded SiGe film may be formed having a Ge content ratio in a range of about 0% to 50%, where the Ge content increases with the graded SiGe film thickness.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在硅(Si)和氮化镓(GaN)膜之间形成匹配的热膨胀界面的方法。 该方法提供具有第一热膨胀系数(TEC)的(111)Si衬底,并且形成覆盖Si衬底的硅 - 锗(SiGe)膜。 沉积SiGe膜上的缓冲层。 缓冲层可以是氮化铝(AlN)或铝 - 氮化镓(AlGaN)。 沉积GaN缓冲层,其具有大于第一TEC的第二TEC。 SiGe电影拥有第三个TEC,其值在第一和第二TEC之间。 一方面,可以形成具有Ge含量比在约0%至50%的范围内的等级SiGe膜,其中Ge含量随着梯度SiGe膜厚度而增加。

    PCMO spin-coat deposition
    10.
    发明授权
    PCMO spin-coat deposition 有权
    PCMO旋涂沉积

    公开(公告)号:US07098043B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10759468

    申请日:2004-01-15

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A Pr1-XCaXMnO3 (PCMO) spin-coat deposition method for eliminating voids is provided, along with a void-free PCMO film structure. The method comprises: forming a substrate, including a noble metal, with a surface; forming a feature, such as a via or trench, normal with respect to the substrate surface; spin-coating the substrate with acetic acid; spin-coating the substrate with a first, low concentration of PCMO solution; spin-coating the substrate with a second concentration of PCMO solution, having a greater concentration of PCMO than the first concentration; baking and RTA annealing (repeated one to five times); post-annealing; and, forming a PCMO film with a void-free interface between the PCMO film and the underlying substrate surface. The first concentration of PCMO solution has a PCMO concentration in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 moles (M). The second concentration of PCMO solution has a PCMO concentration in the range of 0.2 to 0.5 M.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于消除空隙的Pr 1-X C 3 Mn 3 O 3(PCMO)旋涂沉积方法,以及无空隙 PCMO薄膜结构。 该方法包括:用表面形成包括贵金属的基底; 形成相对于衬底表面正常的特征,例如通孔或沟槽; 用乙酸旋涂底物; 用第一种低浓度的PCMO溶液旋涂底物; 以第二浓度的PCMO溶液旋涂底物,其具有比第一浓度更高浓度的PCMO; 烘烤和RTA退火(重复1〜5次); 后退火; 并且在PCMO膜和下面的衬底表面之间形成具有无空隙界面的PCMO膜。 PCMO溶液的第一浓度的PCMO浓度范围为0.01至0.1摩尔(M)。 PCMO溶液的第二浓度的PCMO浓度范围为0.2-0.5M。